ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬0.1 mol¡¤L£­1µÄij¶þÔªËáH2AÈÜÒºÖУ¬¿ÉÄÜ´æÔڵĺ¬AÁ£×Ó(H2A¡¢HA£­¡¢A2£­)µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýËæpH±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©

A. pH£½5ʱ£¬ÔÚNaHAºÍNa2AµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУºc(HA£­)¡Ãc(A2£­)£½1¡Ã100

B. H2AµÄµçÀë·½³Ìʽ£ºH2AH£«£«HA£­

C. µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄNaHAºÍNa2AÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬Àë×ÓŨ¶È´óС¹ØϵΪc(Na£«)>c(HA£­)>c(A2£­)

D. Na2AÈÜÒº±Ø´æÔÚc(OH£­)£½c(H£«)£«c(HA£­)£«2c(H2A)£¬¸÷Á£×ÓŨ¶È¾ù´óÓÚ0

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÓÉͼÏñ¿ÉÖª£¬ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬0.1 mol¡¤L£­1µÄij¶þÔªËáH2AÈÜÒºÖУ¬HA£­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1.0£¬ËµÃ÷H2AµÄÒ»¼¶µçÀëÊÇÍêÈ«µçÀëµÄ£¬ËæpHÔö´ó£¬HA£­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊý²»¶Ï¼õС¡¢A2£­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊý²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬pH=3ʱ£¬HA£­ºÍA2£­µÄÎïÖʵÄÊÇ·ÖÊýÏàͬ£¬¾ùΪ0.5. A. pH=3ʱ£¬HA£­ºÍA2£­µÄÎïÖʵÄÊÇ·ÖÊýÏàͬ£¬ËùÒÔ¡£ËùÒÔpH£½5ʱ£¬ £¬ÓÉ¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚNaHAºÍNa2AµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬c(HA£­)¡Ãc(A2£­)£½1¡Ã100£¬AÕýÈ·£»B. H2AÊÇÇ¿ËᣬÆäµçÀë·½³ÌʽΪH2A=H£«£«HA£­£¬B²»ÕýÈ·£»C. ÓÉͼÖÐÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄNaHAºÍNa2AÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬¹ÊHA£­µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚA2£­µÄË®½â³Ì¶È£¬Àë×ÓŨ¶È´óС¹ØϵΪc(Na£«) >c(A2£­) >c(HA£­)£¬C²»ÕýÈ·£»D. Na2AÈÜÒºÖУ¬²¿·ÖA2£­Ë®½âÉú³ÉHA£­£¬ÓÉÖÊ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬c(H£«)£½c(OH£­)£«c(HA£­)£¬H2AŨ¶ÈΪ0£¬D²»ÕýÈ·¡£±¾ÌâÑ¡A¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø