ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÖпÆÔº¹Ù΢Ôø¸ø³ö»Òö²ÖÐϸ¿ÅÁ£ÎïµÄ³ÉÒò£¬²¿·Ö·ÖÎöÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈçͼÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ËùÁеÄÆøÌåÎÛȾÎï²¢·ÇÓÉ»ú¶¯³µÐÐÊ»Ôì³ÉµÄÊÇ______¡£Æû³µ·¢¶¯»ú·ÏÆøϡȼ¿ØÖÆϵͳÖ÷Òª¹¤×÷ÔÀíÈçÉÏÓÒͼËùʾ£»Ð´³öϡȼ¹ý³ÌÖÐNO·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ_____________________________________¡£
£¨2£©Å©Òµ»î¶¯ÅųöµÄ°±¿ÉÄÜÊÇÊ©ÓõĻ¯·Ê·Ö½â£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇÊ©Óò»µ±µ¼Öµġ£±ÈÈçijЩµª·ÊÓë¼îÐÔ·ÊÁÏ»ìºÏÊ©ÓûáÊͳö°±£¬ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍ________________________¡£
£¨3£©¾¹ýÑо¿·¢ÏÖÎÒ¹úµÄö²³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬AµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ________¡£
2NH3(Æø)+SO2(Æø)+2NO2(Æø)2NH4+(ÈÜÒº)+A(ÈÜÒº)+2HONO(Æø)
£¨4£©ÃºÈ¼ÉÕÅŷŵÄÑÌÆøº¬ÓÐSO2ºÍNOx£¬²ÉÓÃNaClO2ÈÜÒº×÷ΪÎüÊÕ¼Á¿Éͬʱ¶ÔÑÌÆø½øÐÐÍÑÁò¡¢ÍÑÏõ¡£½«º¬ÓÐSO2ºÍNOxµÄÑÌÆøͨÈëÊ¢ÓÐNaClO2ÈÜÒºµÄ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖУ¬·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬²âµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£¨ÆäËû¼«Î¢Á¿Àë×ÓºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£º
Àë×Ó | Na+ | SO42£ | NO£³£ | H+ | Cl |
Ũ¶È/£¨mol¡¤L1£© | 5.5¡Á103 | 8.5¡Á104 | y | 2.8¡Á104 | 3.5¡Á103 |
¢ÙNOºÍNaClO2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ___________________¡£
¢Ú±íÖÐy£½_______¡£
£¨5£©¹¤ÒµÉú²úÏõËáÒ²ÓпÉÄܲúÉúNOxÎÛȾ¡£Çëд³öÏõËáÉú²úÖеĵÚÒ»²½£º°±µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ___________________________________¡£ÈôÓõªÆøÖÆ°±µÄ²úÂÊΪ90%£¬Óð±Éú²úÏõËáʱ°±µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯ºÍµªÑõ»¯Îïת»¯ÎªÏõËáµÄËðºÄÒÀ´ÎΪ5%¡¢3%£¬1000 molµªÆø¿ÉÖÆ___________molÏõËá¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿SO22NO+O2£½2NO2NH4£«+OH-£½NH3¡ü+H2OSO42£4NO+3ClO2£+2H2O£½4NO3£+3Cl-+4H+5.8¡Á1044NH3+5O24NO+6H2O1659
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈçͼÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ËùÁеÄÆøÌåÎÛȾÎï²¢·ÇÓÉ»ú¶¯³µÐÐÊ»Ôì³ÉµÄÊÇSO2¡£NO±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯ÎªNO2£¬Ôòϡȼ¹ý³ÌÖÐNO·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ2NO+O2£½2NO2¡£
£¨2£©ï§ÑÎÓëÇ¿¼î·´Ó¦»á·Å³ö°±Æø£¬Ôòµª·ÊÓë¼îÐÔ·ÊÁÏ»ìºÏÊ©ÓûáÊͳö°±µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪNH4£«+OH-£½NH3¡ü+H2O£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãºÍµçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖªAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇSO42£¡£
£¨4£©¢ÙNOºÍNaClO2ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËá¸ùºÍÂÈÀë×Ó£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ4NO+3ClO2£+2H2O£½4NO3£+3Cl-+4H+¡£
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖª±íÖÐy£½(5.5¡Á10£3+2.8¡Á10£4¨D3.5¡Á10£3¨D2¡Á8.5¡Á10£4)mol¡¤L£1£½5.8¡Á10£4 mol¡¤L£1¡£
£¨5£©°±µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O¡£¸ù¾ÝµªÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª1000 molµªÆø¿ÉÖƵÃÏõËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ1000mol¡Á2¡Á0.9¡Á0.95¡Á0.97¡Ö1659mol¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÒ´¼¿ÉÓÉÒÒÏ©ÆøÏàÖ±½ÓË®ºÏ·¨»ò¼ä½ÓË®ºÏ·¨Éú²ú£¬Ò»Ð©×ª»¯Èçͼ¡£
ijЩÎïÖʵÄÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÈÛµã/¡æ | ·Ðµã/¡æ | Ë®ÈÜÐÔ | |
ÒÒ´¼ | -114.1 | 78.3 | Ò×ÈÜ |
ÒÒÈ© | -121 | 20.8 | Ò×ÈÜ |
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ | -83 | 77.0 | ÄÑÈÜ |
»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼ä½ÓË®ºÏ·¨ÖеÄת»¯¢Û£ºÒÒÏ©ÓëŨÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÇâÒÒõ¥(CH3CH2¡ªOSO3H)µÄÓлú·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ_____________£¬×ª»¯¢ÜµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ__________________£»
£¨2£©ÕºÓÐBµÄ²£Á§°ôÓöµ½µªµÄ×î¼òµ¥Ç⻯ÎïÆøÌå»áð°×ÑÌ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________£¬×ª»¯¢ÝµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______________________________£»
£¨3£©½«Ò»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªwµÄÍË¿×ÆÉÕ±äºÚºó£¬Ñ¸ËÙ²åÈëÒÒ´¼ÖУ¬±äºÚµÄÍË¿»Ö¸´ºìÉ«¡£
¢ÙʹÍË¿»Ö¸´ºìÉ«µÄ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________________________£»
¢ÚÈôÒªÖ¤Ã÷ÍË¿Æð´ß»¯×÷Ó㬻¹ÐèÒª½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇ_______________£»
£¨4£©ÒÑÖª£ºCH3CHO + NaHSO3 ¡ú¡ý£¨¦Á£ôÇ»ùÒÒ»ÇËáÄÆ£©£¬ÈçÉÏËùµÃÒÒÈ©¿ÉÓÃÈçÏ·½Ê½Ìá´¿£º
¢Ù¦Á£ôÇ»ùÒÒ»ÇËáÄƵľ§ÌåÀàÐÍΪ___________________¡£
¢Ú·ÖÀë²Ù×÷AµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ________________£»
¢ÛijͬѧÉè¼Æ·ÖÀë²Ù×÷BµÄ×°Ö㨼гֺͼÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©ÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÀäÄý¹ÜÖеÄÒºÌåÓ¦´Ó_____¿Ú½ø¡££¨Ìî¡°D¡±»ò¡°E¡±£©
ÏÂÁÐÓйزÙ×÷Óë×°ÖõķÖÎö£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_____¡££¨Ìî×Öĸ£¬¶àÑ¡·´¿Û£©
A£®ÉÕ±ÖÐӦװ±ùË®
B£®ÀäÄý¹ÜӦͨÎÂË®
C£®Í¼Ê¾×°ÖÿÉÓÃÓÚ³ýÈ¥ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÖлìÓеÄÒÒ´¼