ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬΢ÈÜÓÚÀäË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÓë¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÀàËÆ¡£Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÔÚ¼îÐÔ»·¾³ÖÐÀûÓÃCaCl2ÓëH2O2·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡CaO2¡¤8H2O£¬×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£º
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð¡×éͬѧ²éÔÄÎÄÏ×µÃÖª£º¸ÃʵÑéÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%µÄH2O2ÈÜÒº×îΪÊÊÒË¡£ÊÐÊÛH2O2ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ30%¡£¸ÃС×éͬѧÓÃÊÐÊÛH2O2ÈÜÒºÅäÖÆÔ¼20%µÄH2O2ÈÜÒºµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ê¹ÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ý²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹ÓÐ___¡£
£¨2£©ÒÇÆ÷XµÄÖ÷Òª×÷Óóýµ¼ÆøÍ⣬»¹¾ßÓеÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ___¡£
£¨3£©ÔÚ±ùˮԡÖнøÐеÄÔÒòÊÇ___¡£
£¨4£©ÊµÑéʱ£¬ÔÚÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÎö³öCaO2¡¤8H2O¾§Ì壬×Ü·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___¡£
£¨5£©·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬¾¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢µÍκæ¸É»ñµÃCaO2¡¤8H2O¡£ÏÂÁÐÊÔ¼ÁÖУ¬Ï´µÓCaO2¡¤8H2OµÄ×î¼ÑÑ¡ÔñÊÇ____¡£
A£®ÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼ B£®Å¨ÑÎËá C£®Na2SO3ÈÜÒº D£®CaCl2ÈÜÒº
£¨6£©ÈôCaCl2ÔÁÏÖк¬ÓÐFe3+ÔÓÖÊ£¬Fe3+´ß»¯·Ö½âH2O2£¬»áʹH2O2µÄÀûÓÃÂÊÃ÷ÏÔ½µµÍ¡£·´Ó¦µÄ»úÀíΪ£º
¢ÙFe3+ +H2O2=Fe2++H++HOO¡¤
¢ÚH2O2+X=Y +Z+W£¨ÒÑÅäƽ£©
¢ÛFe2++¡¤OH=Fe3++OH-
¢ÜH+ +OH-=H2O
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö»úÀíÍƵ¼²½Öè¢ÚÖеĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___¡£
£¨7£©¹ýÑõ»¯¸Æ¿ÉÓÃÓÚ³¤Í¾ÔËÊäÓãÃ磬ÕâÌåÏÖÁ˹ýÑõ»¯¸Æ¾ßÓÐ____µÄÐÔÖÊ¡£
A.ÓëË®»ºÂý·´Ó¦¹©Ñõ B.ÄÜÎüÊÕÓãÃçºô³öµÄCO2ÆøÌå
C.ÄÜÊÇË®ÌåËáÐÔÔöÇ¿ D.¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿Éɱ¾úÃðÔå
£¨8£©½«ËùµÃCaO2¡¤8H2O¾§Ìå¼ÓÈȵ½150~160¡æ£¬ÍêÈ«ÍÑË®ºóµÃµ½¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÑùÆ·¡£
¸ÃС×é²â¶¨¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÑùÆ·ÖÐCaO2µÄ´¿¶ÈµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£º×¼È·³ÆÈ¡0.4000g¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÑùÆ·£¬400¡æÒÔÉϼÓÈÈÖÁÍêÈ«·Ö½â³ÉCaOºÍO2(ÉèÔÓÖʲ»²úÉúÆøÌå)£¬µÃµ½33.60mL(ÒÑ»»ËãΪ±ê×¼×´¿ö)ÆøÌå¡£
Ôò£ºËùµÃ¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÑùÆ·ÖÐCaO2µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ_____¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÉÕ±¡¢Á¿Í² ·ÀÖ¹Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒº·¢Éúµ¹Îü ·Àֹζȹý¸ßH2O2·Ö½â¡¢ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö Ca2++H2O2+2NH3+8H2O=CaO2¡¤8H2O¡ý+2NH4+ A HOO¡¤+ H2O2=H2O + O2 +¡¤OH ABD 54.00%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÈÜÒºÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷£¬Ö»ÐèÒª´Ó³õÖÐ֪ʶ½â´ð£¬
ͨÈë°±Æøºó£¬´Ó°±ÆøµÄÈܽâÐÔ˼¿¼£¬
Ë«ÑõË®ÔÚ±ùˮԡÖУ¬´ÓË«ÑõË®µÄ²»Îȶ¨À´Àí½â£¬
¸ù¾ÝÔÁϺͲúÎïÊéдÉú³É°ËË®¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£¬
¹ýÑõ»¯¸Æ¾§ÌåµÄÎïÀíÐÔÖʵóöÏ´µÓ°ËË®¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄÊÔ¼Á£¬
³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÇ°ºó¹ØϵºÍË«ÑõË®·Ö½âÉú³ÉË®ºÍÑõÆøµÄ֪ʶµÃ³öÖмä²úÎï¼´·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¬
ÀûÓùØϵʽ¼ÆËã´¿¶È¡£
¢ÅÅäÖÆÔ¼20%µÄH2O2ÈÜÒºµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ê¹ÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ý²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢Á¿Í²£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉÕ±¡¢Á¿Í²£»
¢ÆÒÇÆ÷XµÄÖ÷Òª×÷Óóýµ¼ÆøÍ⣬ÒòΪ°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Òò´Ë»¹¾ßÓзÀµ¹Îü×÷Óã¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÀÖ¹Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒº·¢Éúµ¹Îü£»
¢ÇË«ÑõË®ÊÜÈȷֽ⣬Òò´ËÔÚ±ùˮԡÖнøÐеÄÔÒòÊÇ·Àֹζȹý¸ßH2O2·Ö½â¡¢ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Àֹζȹý¸ßH2O2·Ö½â¡¢ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö£¬£»
¢ÈʵÑéʱ£¬ÔÚÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÎö³öCaO2¡¤8H2O¾§Ì壬×Ü·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCa2++H2O2+2NH3+ 8H2O =CaO2¡¤8H2O¡ý+2NH4+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCa2++H2O2+2NH3+8H2O=CaO2¡¤8H2O¡ý+2NH4+£»
¢É¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬΢ÈÜÓÚÀäË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬Òò´ËÏ´µÓCaO2¡¤8H2OµÄ×î¼Ñʵ¼ÊΪÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA£»
¢ÊÈôCaCl2ÔÁÏÖк¬ÓÐFe3+ÔÓÖÊ£¬Fe3+´ß»¯·Ö½âH2O2±äΪÑõÆøºÍË®£¬¸ù¾ÝÇ°ºóÁªÏµ£¬ËµÃ÷¢ÚÖвúÎïÓÐÑõÆø¡¢Ë®¡¢ºÍ¡¤OH£¬Æ仯ѧ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºHOO¡¤+ H2O2=H2O + O2 +¡¤OH£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOO¡¤+ H2O2=H2O + O2 +¡¤OH£»
¢Ë¹ýÑõ»¯¸Æ¿ÉÓÃÓÚ³¤Í¾ÔËÊäÓãÃ磬ÓãÃçÐèÒªÑõÆø£¬ËµÃ÷¹ýÑõ»¯¸Æ¾ßÓÐÓëË®»ºÂý·´Ó¦¹©Ñõ£¬ÄÜÎüÊÕÓãÃçºô³öµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåºÍɱ¾ú×÷Óã¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºABD£»
¢Ì½«ËùµÃCaO2¡¤8H2O¾§Ìå¼ÓÈȵ½150~160¡æ£¬ÍêÈ«ÍÑË®ºóµÃµ½¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÑùÆ·¡£
¸ÃС×é²â¶¨¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÑùÆ·ÖÐCaO2µÄ´¿¶ÈµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£º×¼È·³ÆÈ¡0.4000g¹ýÑõ»¯¸ÆÑùÆ·£¬400¡æÒÔÉϼÓÈÈÖÁÍêÈ«·Ö½â³ÉCaOºÍO2(ÉèÔÓÖʲ»²úÉúÆøÌå)£¬µÃµ½33.60mL¼´ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.5¡Á10-3 mol£¬¡£
2CaO2 = 2CaO + O2
¸ù¾Ý¹ØϵµÃ³ön(CaO2) = 3¡Á10-3 mol£¬
£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª54.00%¡£