ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
16£®¹úÎñԺǿµ÷¡°ÄÏË®±±µ÷¡±¹¤³Ì±ØÐë¼á³Ö¡°ÈýÏÈÈýºó¡±µÄÔÔò£®ÔÚµ÷Ë®¹¤³ÌÖУ¬ÑØ;¹¤ÒµÎÛË®µÄÈÎÒâÅÅ·ÅÊÇÔì³ÉË®Öʶñ»¯µÄ×î´óÒþ»¼£®¼ì²âij¹¤³§·ÏÒºÖУ¬º¬ÓдóÁ¿µÄMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Ag+£®ÊÔ·ÖÎö»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©¸Ã·ÏÒºÖпÉÄÜ´óÁ¿´æÔÚµÄÒ»ÖÖÒõÀë×ÓÊÇB£¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®SO42-¡¡¡¡B£®NO3-C£®Cl- ¡¡D£®CO32-
£¨2£©¼ìÑé·ÏÒºÖÐÂÁÔªËصĺ¬Á¿£¬Ð轫Æä´Ó·ÏË®ÑùÆ·ÖзÖÀë³öÀ´£¬ËùÓõÄÊÔ¼Á¿ÉÒÔÊÇAl3++4OH-=AlO2-+2H2O
£¨3£©ÎªÁË»ØÊÕ·ÏÒºÖеĽðÊôÒø£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏ·½°¸£ºÈôÒÀ¸Ã·½°¸»ñµÃÒø108g£¬Îª±£Ö¤²»ÎÛȾ»·¾³ºÍÂÈÆøµÄÑ»·ÀûÓã¬ÀíÂÛÉÏÓ¦Ìṩ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÇâÆø11.2L£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓëMg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢Cu2+¡¢Ag+ÖÐÈκÎÀë×Ó¶¼²»·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó¿É´óÁ¿¹²´æ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁΪÁ½ÐÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÐÔÖʽøÐзÖÀ룻
£¨3£©n£¨Ag£©=$\frac{108g}{108g/mol}$=1mol£¬½áºÏ·´Ó¦µÄ¹Øϵʽ2AgCl¡«Cl2¡«H2¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÌâÖÐSO42-¡¢CO32-¡¢Cl-¶¼¿ÉÓëAg+·´Ó¦Éú²úÄÑÈÜÓÚË®»ò΢ÈÜÓÚË®µÄ³Áµí£¬Ö»ÓÐB·ûºÏ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºB£»
£¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁΪÁ½ÐÔÇâÑõ»¯Î¿ÉÓÃÇ¿¼î·ÖÀ룬Ïà¹Ø·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl3++4OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl3++4OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£»
£¨3£©n£¨Ag£©=$\frac{108g}{108g/mol}$=1mol£¬·´Ó¦µÄ¹ØϵʽΪ2AgCl¡«Cl2¡«H2£¬Ôòn£¨H2£©=0.5mol£¬
V£¨H2£©=0.5mol¡Á22.4L/mol=11.2L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º11.2£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é½ÏΪ×ۺϣ¬Éæ¼°Àë×Ó¹²´æ¡¢Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¼°¼ÆË㣬Ϊ¸ß¿¼³£¼ûÌâÐÍ£¬²àÖØÓÚѧÉúÔªËØ»¯ºÏÎï֪ʶµÄ×ÛºÏÔËÓã¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢ÒÔ¼°Ïà¹ØÀë×ÓµÄÐÔÖÊ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
6£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | CH4·Ö×ÓµÄÇò¹÷Ä£ÐÍ£º | B£® | ÒÒ´¼µÄ½á¹¹Ê½£º | ||
C£® | ÒÒÏ©µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºCH2CH2 | D£® | äåÒÒÍéµÄ¼üÏßʽ£º |
4£®°Ñ0.2mol/L NH4ClÈÜÒºÓë0.1mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÖÐÏÂÁÐ΢Á£µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ¹ØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | c£¨NH4+£©=c£¨Na+£©=c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨NH3•H2O£© | B£® | c£¨NH4+£©£©=c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨NH3•H2O£©£¾c£¨OH-£© | ||
C£® | c£¨NH4+£©£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨NH3•H2O£© | D£® | c£¨NH4+£©£¾c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨NH3•H2O£©£¾c£¨OH-£© |
11£®ÒªÖ¤Ã÷ijÈÜÒºÖв»º¬Fe3+ ¶ø¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐFe2+£¬Ó¦½øÐеÄʵÑé²Ù×÷¼°×î¼Ñ˳ÐòΪ£º¢Ù¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈË®£»¢Ú¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿KMnO4ÈÜÒº£»¢Û¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿KSCNÈÜÒº£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ¢Ù¢Û | B£® | ¢Ú¢Û | C£® | ¢Û¢Ù | D£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û |
8£®ÀàÍƵÄ˼ά·½·¨ÔÚ»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°ºÍÑо¿Öг£»á²úÉú´íÎóµÄ½áÂÛ£¬Òò´ËÀàÍƳöµÄ½áÂÛ×îÖÕÒª¾¹ýʵ¼ùµÄ¼ìÑé²ÅÄܾö¶¨ÆäÕýÈ·Óë·ñ£®ÏÂÁм¸ÖÖÀàÍƽáÂÛÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ËáµÄË®ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£»ÔòÓÐËáÐÔµÄË®ÈÜÒºÒ²Ò»¶¨ÊÇËáµÄË®ÈÜÒº | |
B£® | Fe3O4¿Éд³ÉFeO?Fe2O3£»Pb3O4Ò²¿Éд³ÉPbO?Pb2O3 | |
C£® | ¿Éµç½âÈÛÈÚMgCl2À´ÖÆÈ¡½ðÊôþ£»Ò²Äܵç½âÈÛÈÚHClÀ´ÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆø | |
D£® | µÚ2ÖÜÆÚÔªËØÇ⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔ˳ÐòÊÇHF£¾H2O£¾NH3£»ÔòµÚ3ÖÜÆÚÔªËØÇ⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔ˳ÐòÊÇHCl£¾H2S£¾PH3 |
5£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | SO2ÄÜʹƷºìÈÜÒºÍÊÉ« | B£® | SÔÚO2ÖÐȼÉÕ¿ÉÉú³ÉSO3 | ||
C£® | ÓóÎÇåʯ»ÒË®¿É¼ø±ðCO2ºÍSO2 | D£® | ÄÆÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³ÉÑõ»¯ÄÆ |