ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

18£®ÓÐÒ»¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎ¿ÉÄÜÓÉNa2CO3£¬Na2SO4£¬CuSO4£¬CaCl2£¬NaClµÈÎïÖÊ×é³É£®Îª¼ø±ðËüÃÇ£¬×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢Ù½«¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÈÜÓÚË®£¬½Á°èºó£¬µÃÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£»
¢ÚÔÚ¢ÙËùµÃµÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»
¢Û¹ýÂË£¬È»ºóÔÚ´Ë°×É«³ÁµíÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÏõËᣬ³ÁµíÍêÈ«Ïûʧ£®
£¨1£©ÓÉ´ËÍƶϣ¬¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖп϶¨ÓÐNa2CO3£¬¿Ï¶¨Ã»ÓÐCuSO4 ¡¢Na2SO4 ¡¢CaCl2£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÓÐNaCl£®
£¨2£©Ð´³öÉÏÊö¹ý³Ì¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽBa2++CO32-=BaCO3¡ý£¬BaCO3+2H+=Ba2++CO2¡ü+H2O£®

·ÖÎö ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ËµÃ÷»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨ÎÞCuSO4£¬È¡²¿·Ö´ËÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÏõËá±µÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷»ìºÏÎïÖпÉÄܺ¬Na2SO4»òNa2CO3£¬ÓÉÓÚNa2SO4»òNa2CO3¿ÉÓëCaCl2·´Ó¦Éú³É³Áµí£¬¶ø¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ËùÒÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬CaCl2£»ÔÚ°×É«³ÁµíÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËᣬ³Áµí×îºóÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬˵Ã÷Éú³ÉµÄ°×É«³ÁµíΪ̼Ëá±µ£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨º¬Na2CO3£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬Na2SO4£¬ÊµÑéÖÐδÉæ¼°µ½ÂÈ»¯ÄƵļìÑ飬ËùÒÔÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£¬ÒԴ˽â´ð¸ÃÌ⣮

½â´ð ½â£º¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ËµÃ÷»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨ÎÞCuSO4£¬È¡²¿·Ö´ËÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÏõËá±µÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷»ìºÏÎïÖпÉÄܺ¬Na2SO4»òNa2CO3£¬ÓÉÓÚNa2SO4»òNa2CO3¿ÉÓëCaCl2·´Ó¦Éú³É³Áµí£¬¶ø¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ËùÒÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬CaCl2£»ÔÚ°×É«³ÁµíÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËᣬ³Áµí×îºóÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬˵Ã÷Éú³ÉµÄ°×É«³ÁµíΪ̼Ëá±µ£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨º¬Na2CO3£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬Na2SO4£¬ÊµÑéÖÐδÉæ¼°µ½ÂÈ»¯ÄƵļìÑ飬ËùÒÔÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£¬£®
£¨1£©ÓÉÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNa2CO3£¬Ò»¶¨Ã»ÓÐCuSO4¡¢Na2SO4¡¢CaCl2£¬¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNaCl£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2CO3£»CuSO4¡¢Na2SO4¡¢CaCl2£»NaCl£»
£¨2£©ËùµÃµÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬·¢ÉúBa2++CO32-=BaCO3¡ý£¬ÔÚ´Ë°×É«³ÁµíÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÏõËᣬ³ÁµíÍêÈ«Ïûʧ£¬·¢ÉúBaCO3+2H+=Ba2++CO2¡ü+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBa2++CO32-=BaCO3¡ý£»BaCO3+2H+=Ba2++CO2¡ü+H2O£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵļìÑéºÍ¼ø±ðÌâÄ¿£¬²àÖØÓÚÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖʵĿ¼²é£¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ»ìºÏÎï×é³ÉµÄÍƶϣ¬Òª×¥×¡ÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏó½øÐÐÍƶϣ¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø