ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

10£®Ä³ÐËȤС×é¶ÔÍ­ÓëŨÁòËá·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄºÚÉ«³Áµí£¨¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCuO¡¢CuS¡¢Cu2S£¬ÆäÖÐCuSºÍ Cu2S²»ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÑÎËᡢϡÁòËᣩ½øÐÐ̽¾¿£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ñ£®½«¹âÁÁÍ­Ë¿²åÈËŨÁòËᣬ¼ÓÈÈ£»
¢ò£®´ý²úÉú´óÁ¿ºÚÉ«³ÁµíºÍÆøÌåʱ£¬³é³öÍ­Ë¿£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£»
¢ó£®ÀäÈ´ºó£¬´Ó·´Ó¦ºóµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖзÖÀë³öºÚÉ«³Áµí£¬Ï´¾»¡¢¸ÉÔﱸÓã®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²½Öè¢ò²úÉúÆøÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªSO2£®
£¨2£©Ïòº¬Î¢Á¿ Cu2+ÊÔÒºÖеμÓK4[Fe£¨CN£©6]ÈÜÒº£¬ÄܲúÉúºìºÖÉ«³Áµí£®ÏÖ½«ÉÙÁ¿ºÚÉ«³Áµí·ÅÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬³ä·ÖÕñµ´ÒÔºó£¬ÔٵμÓK4[Fe£¨CN£©6]ÈÜÒº£¬Î´¼ûºìºÖÉ«³Áµí£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃ½áÂÛÊǺÚÉ«³Áµí²»º¬CuO£®
£¨3£©ÎªÖ¤Ã÷ºÚÉ«³Áµíº¬ÓÐÍ­µÄÁò»¯Î½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
 ×°ÖàÏÖÏó ½áÂÛ¼°½âÊÍ
  ¢ÙAÊÔ¹ÜÖкÚÉ«³ÁµíÖð½¥Èܽâ
¢ÚAÊÔ¹ÜÉÏ·½³öÏÖºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌå
¢ÛBÊÔ¹ÜÖгöÏÖ°×É«³Áµí
 a£®ÏÖÏó¢Ú˵Ã÷ºÖÉ«³Áµí¾ßÓÐ
»¹Ô­ÐÔ£®
b£®ÊÔ¹ÜBÖвúÉú°×É«³ÁµíµÄ×Ü·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
NO2+SO2+Ba2++H2O=BaSO4¡ý+NO+2H+
£¨4£©CuS¹ÌÌåÄÜÈÜÓÚÈȵÄŨÁòËᣬÇëÓÃÓйØƽºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí¼ÓÒÔ½âÊÍ£ºCuS´æÔÚÈܽâƽºâCuS£¨s£©?Cu2+£¨aq£©+S2-£¨aq£©£¬ÈȵÄŨÁòËὫS2-Ñõ»¯£¬Ê¹S2-Ũ¶È¼õС£¬´Ù½øÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬Ê¹CuSÈܽ⣮
£¨5£©Îª²â¶¨ºÚÉ«³ÁµíÖÐCu2S µÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿£¬È¡0.2g ²½Öè¢ñËùµÃºÚÉ«³Áµí£¬ÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐÓà40.0mL 0.075mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒº´¦Àí£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
8MnO4-+5Cu2S+44H+¨T10Cu2++5SO2¡ü+8Mn2++22H2O
6MnO4-+5CuS+28H+¨T5Cu2++5SO2¡ü+6Mn2++14H2O
·´Ó¦ºóÖó·ÐÈÜÒº£¬¸Ï¾¡SO2£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜҺǡºÃÓë35.0mL 0.1mol/L £¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2 ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£®Ôò»ìºÏÎïÖÐCu2S µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ40%£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÍ­ÓëŨÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌå½øÐнâ´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢ÖмìÑéÍ­Àë×ӵķ½·¨¶Ô¢Ú½øÐзÖÎö£¬È»ºóµÃ³öÕýÈ·½áÂÛ£»
£¨3£©a¡¢ºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåΪ¶þÑõ»¯µª£¬ËµÃ÷Ï¡ÏõËá±»»¹Ô­Éú³ÉÒ»Ñõ»¯µª£¬ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£»
b¡¢¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÏÖÏó¢Û¿ÉÖªºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÓëÏ¡ÏõËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁ˶þÑõ»¯Áò£¬Ö¤Ã÷ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÖк¬ÓÐÁòÔªËØ£»¶þÑõ»¯µª¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÄܹ»ÓëÂÈ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá±µ³Áµí£¬¾Ý´Ëд³ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨4£©CuSÔÚÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ³ÁµíÈܽâƽºâ£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÒƶ¯·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©ÒÀ¾ÝµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÊ£Óà¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬µÃµ½ºÍÁò»¯ÑÇÍ­¡¢Áò»¯Í­·´Ó¦µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÒÀ¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÁÐʽ¼ÆËãµÃµ½£®£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©CuÓëŨÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÍ­¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦ÎªCu+2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$CuSO4+2SO2¡ü+2H2O£¬²½Öè¢ò²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÊÇSO2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO2£»
£¨2£©ÏòÊÔÒºÖеμÓK4[Fe£¨CN£©6]ÈÜÒº£¬Èô²úÉúºìºÖÉ«³Áµí£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐCu2+£¬¸ù¾Ý¢Ú½«ºÚÉ«³Áµí·ÅÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬µÎ¼ÓK4[Fe£¨CN£©6]ÈÜÒº£¬Î´¼ûºìºÖÉ«³Áµí¿ÉÖª£¬ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬CuO£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ººÚÉ«³ÁµíÖв»º¬ÓÐCuO£»
£¨3£©a¡¢AÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÉÏ·½³öÏÖºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷·´Ó¦ÖÐÓÐÒ»Ñõ»¯µªÉú³É£¬Ö¤Ã÷Á˺ÚÉ«¹ÌÌå¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬ÔÚ·´Ó¦Öб»Ñõ»¯£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º»¹Ô­ÐÔ£»
b¡¢¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÏÖÏó¢ÛBÊÔ¹ÜÖгöÏÖ°×É«³Áµí¿ÉÖª£¬°×É«³ÁµíΪÁòËá±µ£¬ËµÃ÷ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÖк¬ÓÐÁòÔªËØ£»·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNO2+SO2+Ba2++H2O¨TBaSO4¡ý+NO¡ü+2H+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBÊÔ¹ÜÖгöÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£»NO2+SO2+Ba2++H2O¨TBaSO4¡ý+NO¡ü+2H+£»
£¨4£©CuSÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖлáÓкÜÉÙÁ¿µÄCuÈܽ⣬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ³ÁµíÈܽâƽºâ£¬CuS£¨s£©?Cu2+£¨aq£©+S2-£¨aq£©£¬ÈȵÄŨÁòËὫS2-Ñõ»¯£¬Ê¹S2-Ũ¶È¼õС£¬´Ù½øÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬Ê¹CuSÈܽ⣻
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCuS´æÔÚÈܽâƽºâCuS£¨s£©?Cu2+£¨aq£©+S2-£¨aq£©£¬ÈȵÄŨÁòËὫS2-Ñõ»¯£¬Ê¹S2-Ũ¶È¼õС£¬´Ù½øÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬Ê¹CuSÈܽ⣻
£¨5£©·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£º
8MnO4-+5Cu2S+44H+¨T10Cu2++5SO2¡ü+8Mn2++22H2O
6MnO4-+5CuS+28H+¨T5Cu2++5SO2¡ü+6Mn2++14H2O
MnO4-+5Fe2++8H+¨TMn2++5Fe3++4H2O
ÉèCu2S¡¢CuSµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪx¡¢y£¬
ÓëCu2S¡¢CuS·´Ó¦ºóÊ£ÓàKMnO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£º0.035L¡Á0.1mol/L¡Á$\frac{1}{5}$=0.0007mol£¬
160x+96y=0.2
$\frac{8x}{5}$+$\frac{6y}{5}$=0.04¡Á0.075-0.0007
½âµÃx=0.0005mol£¬
Cu2SµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£º$\frac{0.0005mol¡Á160g/mol}{0.2g}$¡Á100%=40%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º40%£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËŨÁòËáµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÐÔÖÊʵÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÊÔÌâÉæ¼°µÄÌâÁ¿ÉÔ´ó£¬ÖªÊ¶µã½Ï¶à£¬Àí½âÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢ÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊÔÌâÅàÑøÁËѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Àí½âÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
2£®PM2.5ÊÇÁ¬ÐøÎíö²¹ý³ÌÓ°Ïì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿×îÏÔÖøµÄÎÛȾÎÆäÖ÷ÒªÀ´Ô´ÎªÈ¼Ãº¡¢»ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøµÈ£®Òò´Ë£¬¶ÔPM2.5¡¢SO2¡¢NOxµÈ½øÐÐÑо¿¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壮Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©½«PM2.5Ñù±¾ÓÃÕôÁóË®´¦ÀíÖƳɴý²âÊÔÑù£®²âµÃ¸ÃÊÔÑùËùº¬Ë®ÈÜÐÔÎÞ»úÀë×ӵĻ¯Ñ§×é·Ö¼°Æäƽ¾ùŨ¶ÈÈçÏÂ±í£º
Àë×ÓK+Na+NH4+SO42-NO3-Cl-
Ũ¶È/mol•L-14¡Á10-66¡Á10-62¡Á10-54¡Á10-53¡Á10-52¡Á10-5
¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãPM2.5ÊÔÑùµÄpH4£®
£¨2£©NOx Æû³µÎ²ÆøµÄÖ÷ÒªÎÛȾÎïÖ®Ò»£®Æû³µ·¢¶¯»ú¹¤×÷ʱ»áÒý·¢N2ºÍO2·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯Ê¾ÒâͼÈçÏ£º
ÔòN2ºÍO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNOµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪN2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©=2NO£¨g£©¡÷H=+184kJ•mol-1
£¨3£©µâÑ­»·¹¤ÒÕ²»½öÄÜÎüÊÕSO2½µµÍ»·¾³ÎÛȾ£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖÄÜÖƵÃÇâÆø£¬¾ßÌåÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ·´Ó¦Æ÷Öз¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£ºSO2+I2+2H2O=SO42-+2I-+4H+
¢Ú½«Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÓëÑõÆø·Ö±ðͨÈëÁ½¸ö¶à¿×¶èÐԵ缫£¬KOHÈÜÒº×÷Ϊµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬¸º¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½H2-2e-+2OH-=2H2O
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˸ÄÉÆ»·¾³£¬ÖйúÕþ¸®³Ðŵ£¬µ½2020Ä꣬µ¥Î»GDP¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅŷűÈ2005ÄêϽµ40%¡«50%£®
¢ÙÓÐЧ¡°¼õ̼¡±µÄÊÖ¶ÎÖ®Ò»ÊǽÚÄÜ£¬ÏÂÁÐÖÆÇâ·½·¨×î½ÚÄܵÄÊÇC£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®µç½âË®ÖÆÇ⣺2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;µç½â\;}}{\;}$2H2¡ü+O2¡üB£®¸ßÎÂʹˮ·Ö½âÖÆÇ⣺2H2O£¨g£©$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2H2+O2
C£®Ì«Ñô¹â´ß»¯·Ö½âË®ÖÆÇ⣺2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;\;\;TiO_{2}\;\;\;}}{Ì«ÑôÄÜ}$2H2¡ü+O2¡ü
D£®ÌìÈ»ÆøÖÆÇ⣺CH4+H2O£¨g£©$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$CO+3H2
¢ÚCO2¿Éת»¯³ÉÓлúÎïʵÏÖ̼ѭ»·£®ÔÚÌå»ýΪ1LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬³äÈë1mol CO2ºÍ3mol H2£¬Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦£ºCO2£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©?CH3OH£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H=-49.0kJ•mol-1£¬²âµÃCO2ºÍCH3OH£¨g£©Å¨¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ£®´Ó3minµ½9min£¬v£¨H2£©=0.125mol•L-1•min-1£®

¢ÛÄÜ˵Ã÷ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇD£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©£®
A£®·´Ó¦ÖÐCO2ÓëCH3OHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ1£º1
£¨¼´Í¼Öн»²æµã£©
B£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯¶ø±ä»¯
C£®µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÏûºÄ3mol H2£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³É1mol H2O
D£®CO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÔÚ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖб£³Ö²»±ä
¢Ü¹¤ÒµÉÏ£¬CH3OHÒ²¿ÉÓÉCOºÍH2ºÏ³É£®²Î¿¼ºÏ³É·´Ó¦CO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©?CH3OH£¨g£©µÄƽºâ³£Êý£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇAC£®
ζÈ/¡æ0100200300400
ƽºâ³£Êý667131.9¡Á10-22.4¡Á10-41¡Á10-5
A£®¸Ã·´Ó¦Õý·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦
B£®¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚµÍÎÂϲ»ÄÜ×Ô·¢½øÐУ¬¸ßÎÂÏ¿É×Ô·¢½øÐÐ
C£®ÔÚT¡æʱ£¬1LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Í¶Èë0.1mol COºÍ0.2mol H2£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬COת»¯ÂÊΪ50%£¬Ôò´ËʱµÄƽºâ³£ÊýΪ100
D£®¹¤ÒµÉϲÉÓÃÉԸߵÄѹǿ£¨5MPa£©ºÍ250¡æ£¬ÊÇÒòΪ´ËÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ô­ÁÏÆøת»¯ÂÊ×î¸ß£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø