ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ¼×ÍéºÍÑõÆøµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÃÓÚ×°ÓйýÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Óõç»ð»¨µãȼ£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÚ1.01¡Á105Pa£¬120¡æʱ£¬²âµÃÈÝÆ÷ÖеÄѹǿ¼¸ºõΪÁ㣬½«·´Ó¦ºóµÄÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåͶÈëË®ÖÐҲδ¼ûÓÐÆøÅݳöÏÖ£®ÔòÏÂÁÐÅжÏÖв»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | ·´Ó¦ºóÊ£ÓàÆøÌåµÄ³É·ÖÊÇ̼ËáÄƺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ | |
B£® | ÔÀ´»ìºÏÆøÌåÖм×ÍéºÍÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý±È2£º1 | |
C£® | ÔÀ´»ìºÏÆøÌåÖм×ÍéÓëÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ1£º2 | |
D£® | ÔÀ´µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬¼×Íé¡¢ÑõÆø¡¢¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º1£º6 |
·ÖÎö ½«º¬ÓÐO2ºÍCH4µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÃÓÚÊ¢ÓÐ23.4g Na2O2µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬µç»ð»¨µãȼ·´Ó¦Îª£¬CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O¡¢2CO2+2Na2O2=2Na2CO3+O2¡¢2H2O+2Na2O2=4NaOH+O2£»
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚµÄѹǿΪÁ㣨150¡æ£©£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÎÞÆøÌ壬ÇÒ½«²ÐÁôÎïÈÜÓÚË®ÖÐÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ËµÃ÷¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÒ²ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåΪNa2CO3ºÍNaOH£¬¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéµÄ×é³ÉÀûÓÃC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉµÄNa2CO3ºÍNaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º4£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÅжÏÔ»ìºÏÎïÖм×Íé¡¢ÑõÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢·´Ó¦ºóѹǿΪ0pa£¬ËµÃ÷·´Ó¦ºóÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÎÞÊ£ÓàÆøÌ壬ÇÒ½«²ÐÁôÎïÈÜÓÚË®ÖÐÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ËµÃ÷¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÒ²ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåΪNa2CO3ºÍNaOH£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéµÄ·Ö×Ó×é³É£¬ÀûÓÃC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉµÄNa2CO3¡¢NaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º4£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉдΪ£º2CH4+O2+6Na2O2=2Na2CO3+8NaOH£¬
¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ2CH4+O2+6Na2O2=2Na2CO3+8NaOH¿ÉÖª£ºÔ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐO2¡¢CH4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º2£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéµÄ·Ö×Ó×é³É£¬ÀûÓÃC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉµÄNa2CO3¡¢NaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º4£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉдΪ£º2CH4+O2+6Na2O2=2Na2CO3+8NaOH£¬
¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ2CH4+O2+6Na2O2=2Na2CO3+8NaOH¿ÉÖª£ºÔ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐO2¡¢CH4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º2£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéµÄ·Ö×Ó×é³É£¬ÀûÓÃC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉµÄNa2CO3¡¢NaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º4£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉдΪ£º2CH4+O2+6Na2O2=2Na2CO3+8NaOH£¬
¿ÉÖª£ºÔ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖм×Íé¡¢ÑõÆø¡¢¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º1£º6£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡C£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»ìºÏÎïµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬¹Ø¼üÊÇÅжÏÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåΪNa2CO3ºÍNaOH£¬ÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㡢¼×ÍéµÄ·Ö×Ó×é³ÉÈ·¶¨Na2CO3ºÍNaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃ×Ü·½³Ìʽ½â´ð¿ÉÒÔÊ¡È¥Öм䷴Ӧ¸´ÔÓ¼ÆËãµÄ¹ý³Ì£®
A£® | NaCl | B£® | MgCl2 | C£® | NaBr | D£® | NaI |
¢Ù | ¢Ú | ¢Û | ¢Ü | ¢Ý | ¢Þ | ¢ß | ¢à | ¢á | ¢â | |
Ô×Ӱ뾶/10-10m | 0.37 | 1.86 | 0.74 | 1.43 | 0.77 | 1.10 | 0.99 | 1.52 | 0.75 | 0.71 |
×î¸ß¼Û̬ | +1 | +1 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +7 | +1 | +5 | ||
×îµÍ¼Û̬ | -1 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
£¨2£©ÔªËآݡ¢¢ÞºÍ¢ßµÄijÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÖУ¬Ã¿¸öÔ×Ó¶¼Âú×ã×îÍâ²ãΪ8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹µÄÎïÖÊÓÐCCl4¡¢PCl3_£¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£®
£¨3£©Ä³ÔªËØRµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶Ϊ1.02¡Á10-10m£¬ËüÓëÄÆÐγÉNa2R2£¬Æäµç×ÓʽÊÇ_£¨RÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£®
£¨4£©ÔªËآٺ͢áÐγÉÑôÀë×Ó£¬Æä½á¹¹Ê½Îª£¬º¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐ͹²¼Û¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü£®
£¨5£©ÔªËآں͢ßÐγɾ§ÌåµÄ²¿·Ö½á¹¹¿ÉÓÃÏÂͼÖеÄA_À´±íʾ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£® | ÓÃÈȷֽⷨ´ÓÌú¿óʯÖÐÒ±Á¶½ðÊôÌú | |
B£® | Óõç½âÈÛÈÚÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄ·½·¨»ñÈ¡½ðÊôþ | |
C£® | ½ðÊôÒ±Á¶µÄ¹ý³ÌÊǽ«½ðÊô´ÓÆ仯ºÏÎïÖл¹Ô³öÀ´ | |
D£® | ·Ï¾É½ðÊôµÄ»ØÊÕÔÙÀûÓÃÓÐÀûÓÚ¼õÇáÎÛȾ¡¢¼õÉÙÄÜºÄ |
A£® | ÄÜÓë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ | B£® | ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦ | ||
C£® | ²»ÄÜʹËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ« | D£® | ÄÜÓëµ¥ÖÊþ·´Ó¦ |
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | ÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ | |
A | ʳ´×½þÅÝË®¹¸ | ²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå | ÒÒËáµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ±È̼ËáÇ¿ |
B | ÒÒ´¼Óë³ÈÉ«ËáÐÔÖظõËá¼ØÈÜÒº»ìºÏ | ³ÈÉ«ÈÜÒº±äΪÂÌÉ« | ÒÒ´¼¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔ |
C | µâ¾ÆµÎµ½ÍÁ¶¹Æ¬ÉÏ | ÍÁ¶¹Æ¬±äÀ¶ | µí·ÛÓö»¯ºÏ̬µâ±äÀ¶ |
D | ÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2ÓëÆÏÌÑÌÇÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ | ²úÉúºìÉ«³Áµí | ÆÏÌÑÌǾßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ |
A£® | A | B£® | B | C£® | C | D£® | D |
A£® | ½µÎ | B£® | ²»ÓÃÏ¡ÁòËᣬ¸ÄÓÃ98%ŨÁòËá | ||
C£® | ¼ÓˮϡÊÍÁòËá | D£® | ²»ÓÃÌúƬ£¬¸ÄÓÃÌú·Û |