ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿A(C3H6)ÊÇ»ù±¾Óлú»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ¡£ÓÉAÖƱ¸¾ÛºÏÎïCºÍµÄºÏ³É·Ïß(²¿·Ö·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÂÔÈ¥)ÈçͼËùʾ£º

ÒÑÖª£º£»+R-COOH

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)AµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_______£¬BÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_______________¡£

(2)CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_______________£¬D¡úEµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ________________¡£

(3)E¡úFµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________________________¡£

(4)·¢ÉúËõ¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_________________¡£

(5)BµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬ÓëB¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÇÒÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦µÄ¹²ÓÐ________ÖÖ£»ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×Ϊ3×é·å£¬ÇÒ·åÃæ»ýÖ®±ÈΪ6£º1£º1µÄÊÇ________________(д½á¹¹¼òʽ)¡£

(6)½áºÏÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔÒÒÏ©¡¢HBrΪÆðʼԭÁÏÖƱ¸±ûËᣬÉè¼ÆºÏ³É·Ïß(ÆäËûÊÔ¼ÁÈÎÑ¡)¡£_________________¡£ºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷³ÌͼʾÀýÈçÏ£ºAB¡­¡­Ä¿±ê²úÎï¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿±ûÏ© õ¥»ù È¡´ú·´Ó¦»òË®½â·´Ó¦ 8 CH2=CH2CH3CH2BrCH3CH2CNCH3CH2COOH

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

B·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¾Û¶¡Ï©Ëá¼×õ¥£¬ÔòB½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CH=CHCOOCH3£¬AΪC3H6£¬A·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬ÔòA½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CHCH3£¬¾Û¶¡Ï©Ëá¼×õ¥·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦È»ºóËữµÃµ½¾ÛºÏÎïC£¬C½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£»A·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD£¬D·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE£¬EÄÜ·¢ÉúÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢µÄ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬½áºÏE·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬E½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CHCH2OH¡¢D½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CHCH2Cl£¬EºÍ2-ÂÈ-1£¬3-¶¡¶þÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF£¬F½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬F·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉG£¬G·¢ÉúÐÅÏ¢Öз´Ó¦µÃµ½£¬ÔòG½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£»

£¨1£©Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬AΪ±ûÏ©£¬B½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CH=CHCOOCH3£¬Æ京Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆÊÇõ¥»ù£»

£¨2£©C½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬D·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦»òÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE£¬¹Ê·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪȡ´ú·´Ó¦»òË®½â·´Ó¦£»

£¨3£©E¡úFÊÇCH2=CHCH2OHºÍ2-ÂÈ-1£¬3-¶¡¶þÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³É£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£»

£¨4£©·¢ÉúËõ¾Û·´Ó¦²úÎï½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£»

£¨5£©B½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CH=CHCOOCH3£¬BµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬ÓëB¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÇÒÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷º¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼üºÍõ¥»ù¡¢È©»ù£¬Îª¼×Ëáõ¥£¬·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐHCOOCH=CHCH2CH3¡¢HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3¡¢HCOOCH2CH2CH=CH2¡¢HCOOC£¨CH3£©=CHCH3¡¢HCOOCH=C£¨CH3£©2¡¢HCOOC£¨CH3£©CH=CH2¡¢HCOOCHC£¨CH3=CH2¡¢HCOOCH£¨CH2CH3£©=CH2£¬ËùÒÔ·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÓÐ8ÖÖ£»ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×Ϊ3×é·å£¬ÇÒ·åÃæ»ýÖ®±ÈΪ6£º1£º1µÄÊÇ£»

£¨6£©CH2=CH2ºÍHBr·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCH3CH2Br£¬CH3CH2BrºÍNaCN·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCH3CH2CN£¬CH3CH2CNÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦È»ºóËữµÃµ½CH3CH2COOH£¬ËùÒÔÆäºÏ³É·ÏßΪCH2=CH2CH3CH2BrCH3CH2CNCH3CH2COOH¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿·¼Ïã×åôÈËáͨ³£Ó÷¼ÏãÌþµÄÑõ»¯À´ÖƱ¸¡£·¼ÏãÌþµÄ±½»·±È½ÏÎȶ¨£¬ÄÑÓÚÑõ»¯£¬¶ø»·ÉϵÄÖ§Á´²»ÂÛ³¤¶Ì£¬ÔÚÇ¿ÁÒÑõ»¯Ê±£¬×îÖÕ¶¼Ñõ»¯³ÉôÈ»ù¡£Ä³Í¬Ñ§Óüױ½µÄÑõ»¯·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸±½¼×Ëá ¡£·´Ó¦Ô­Àí£º

+2KMnO4 +KOH+2MnO2 +H2O

+HCl+KCl

·´Ó¦ÊÔ¼Á¡¢²úÎïµÄÎïÀí³£Êý£º

Ãû³Æ

Ïà¶Ô·Ö ×ÓÖÊÁ¿

ÐÔ×´

ÈÛµã

·Ðµã

ÃܶÈ

Èܽâ¶È

Ë®

ÒÒ´¼

ÒÒÃÑ

¼×±½

92

ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌåÒ×ȼÒ×»Ó·¢

-95

110.6

0.8669

²»ÈÜ

Ò×ÈÜ

Ò×ÈÜ

±½¼×Ëá

122

°×ɫƬ״»òÕë×´¾§Ìå

122.4

248

1.2659

΢ÈÜ

Ò×ÈÜ

Ò×ÈÜ

Ö÷ҪʵÑé×°ÖúÍÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÏÂͼ»ØÁ÷½Á°è×°ÖÃ

ÏÂͼ³éÂË×°ÖÃ

ʵÑé·½·¨£ºÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¼×±½ºÍKMnO4ÈÜÒºÖÃÓÚͼ1×°ÖÃÖУ¬ÔÚ90¡æʱ£¬ ·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬ÔÙÍ£Ö¹·´Ó¦£¬°´ÈçÏÂÁ÷³Ì·ÖÀë³ö±½¼×ËáºÍ»ØÊÕδ·´Ó¦µÄ¼×±½¡£

(1)ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌåAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ___________¡£²Ù×÷¢òΪ__________¡£

(2)Èç¹ûÂËÒº³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬ÒªÏȼÓÑÇÁòËáÇâ¼Ø£¬È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓÈëŨÑÎËáËữ£¬¼ÓÑÇÁòËáÇâ¼ØµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______¡£

(3)ÏÂÁйØÓÚÒÇÆ÷µÄ×é×°»òÕßʹÓÃÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ__________¡£

A£®³éÂË¿ÉÒÔ¼Ó¿ì¹ýÂËËٶȣ¬µÃµ½½Ï¸ÉÔïµÄ³Áµí

B£®°²×°µç¶¯½Á°èÆ÷ʱ£¬½Á°èÆ÷϶˲»ÄÜÓëÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿µ×¡¢Î¶ȼƵȽӴ¥

C£®»ØÁ÷½Á°è×°ÖÃÓ¦²ÉÓÃÖ±½Ó¼ÓÈȵķ½·¨

D£®ÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐË®µÄÁ÷ÏòÊÇϽøÉϳö

(4)³ýÈ¥²ÐÁôÔÚ±½¼×ËáÖеļױ½Ó¦ÏȼÓÈë__________£¬·ÖÒº£¬Ë®²ãÔÙ¼ÓÈë__________£¬È»ºó³éÂË£¬¸ÉÔï¼´¿ÉµÃµ½±½¼×Ëá¡£

(5)´¿¶È²â¶¨£º³ÆÈ¡1.220g²úÆ·£¬Åä³É100mlÈÜÒº£¬È¡ÆäÖÐ25.00mlÈÜÒº£¬½øÐеζ¨ £¬ÏûºÄKOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª2.4¡Á10-3mol¡£²úÆ·Öб½¼×ËáÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______________¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½«Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.01 mol/L µÄH2O2¡¢H2SO4¡¢KI¡¢Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº¼°µí·Û»ìºÏ£¬Ò»¶¨Ê±¼äºóÈÜÒº±äΪÀ¶É«¡£¸ÃʵÑéÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¡°µâÖÓʵÑ顱¡£Ä³Ð¡×éͬѧÔÚÊÒÎÂ϶Ըá°µâÖÓʵÑ顱µÄÔ­Àí½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£

£¨×ÊÁÏ£©

¸Ã¡°µâÖÓʵÑ顱µÄ×Ü·´Ó¦£ºH2O2 +2S2O32-+2H+=S4O62-+2H2O

·´Ó¦·ÖÁ½²½½øÐУº

·´Ó¦A£ºH2O2+2I-+2H£«=I2+2H2O

·´Ó¦B£º¡­¡­

(1)·´Ó¦BµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ______¡£¶ÔÓÚ×Ü·´Ó¦£¬I-µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ൱ÓÚ______¡£

(2)Ϊ֤Ã÷·´Ó¦A¡¢BµÄ´æÔÚ£¬½øÐÐʵÑé¢ñ¡£

a.ÏòËữµÄH2O2ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁXµÄË®ÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪÀ¶É«¡£

b.ÔÙÏòµÃµ½µÄÀ¶É«ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºµÄÀ¶É«ÍÊÈ¥¡£

ÊÔ¼ÁXÊÇ______¡£

(3)Ϊ̽¾¿ÈÜÒº±äÀ¶¿ìÂýµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£¬½øÐÐʵÑé¢ò¡¢ÊµÑé¢ó¡££¨ÈÜҺŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.01 mol/L£©

ÊÔ¼Á

ÐòºÅ ÓÃÁ¿£¨mL£©

H2O2

ÈÜÒº

H2SO4

ÈÜÒº

Na2S2O3

ÈÜÒº

KIÈÜÒº

(º¬µí·Û)

H2O

ʵÑé¢ò

5

4

8

3

0

ʵÑé¢ó

5

2

x

y

z

ÈÜÒº´Ó»ìºÏʱµÄÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«µÄʱ¼ä£ºÊµÑé¢òÊÇ30 min¡¢ÊµÑé¢óÊÇ40 min¡£

¢ÙʵÑé¢óÖУ¬x¡¢y¡¢zËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊýÖµ·Ö±ðÊÇ______¡£

¢Ú¶Ô±ÈʵÑé¢ò¡¢ÊµÑé¢ó£¬¿ÉµÃ³öµÄʵÑé½áÂÛÊÇ______¡£

(4)Ϊ̽¾¿ÆäËûÒòËضԸá°µâÖÓʵÑ顱µÄÓ°Ï죬½øÐÐʵÑé¢ô¡£

£¨ÈÜҺŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.01 mol/L£©

ÊÔ¼Á

ÐòºÅ ÓÃÁ¿£¨mL£©

H2O2

ÈÜÒº

H2SO4

ÈÜÒº

Na2S2O3

ÈÜÒº

KIÈÜÒº(º¬µí·Û)

H2O

ʵÑé¢ô

4

4

9

3

0

ʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÜҺʼÖÕÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÑÕÉ«±ä»¯¡£

ÊÔ½áºÏ¸Ã¡°µâÖÓʵÑ顱×Ü·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ¼°·´Ó¦AÓë·´Ó¦BËÙÂʵÄÏà¶Ô¿ìÂý¹Øϵ£¬½âÊÍʵÑé¢ôδ²úÉúÑÕÉ«±ä»¯µÄÔ­Òò£º_____________________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø