ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

14£®2015Äê8ÔÂ12ÈÕ23£º30×óÓÒ£¬Ìì½ò±õº£ÐÂÇøµÄÒ»´¦¼¯×°ÏäÂëÍ··¢Éú±¬Õ¨£¬·¢Éú±¬Õ¨µÄÊǼ¯×°ÏäÄÚµÄÒ×ȼÒ×±¬ÎïÆ·Ç軯ÄÆ£¬ÊýÁ¿Îª700¶Ö×óÓÒ£®
×ÊÁÏ£ºÇ軯ÄÆ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªNaCN£¬°×É«½á¾§¿ÅÁ£»ò·ÛÄ©£¬Ò׳±½â£¬ÓÐ΢ÈõµÄ¿àÐÓÈÊÆøζ£®¾ç¶¾£¬Æ¤·ôÉË¿Ú½Ó´¥¡¢ÎüÈë¡¢ÍÌʳ΢Á¿¿ÉÖж¾ËÀÍö£®ÈÛµã563.7¡æ£¬·Ðµã1496¡æ£®Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò×Ë®½âÉú³ÉÇ軯Ç⣬ˮÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿¼îÐÔ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬ÓÃÓÚµç¶Æ¡¢Ò±½ðºÍÓлúºÏ³ÉÒ½Ò©¡¢Å©Ò©¼°½ðÊô´¦Àí·½Ã森
£¨1£©ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾÆäË®ÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿¼îÐÔµÄÔ­Òò£ºCN-+H2O?HCN+OH-£®
£¨2£©Ç軯ÄÆÒªÓÃË«ÑõË®»òÁò´úÁòËáÄÆÖкͣ®¢ÙÓÃË«ÑõË®´¦Àí²úÉúÒ»ÖÖËáʽÑκÍÒ»ÖÖÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄÆøÌ壬Çëд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽNaCN+H2O2+H2O¨TNaHCO3+NH3¡ü£»
¢ÚÓÃÁò´úÁòËáÄÆÖк͵ÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCN-+S2O32-¨TA+SO32-£¬AΪSCN-£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨3£©º¬Çè·ÏË®ÖеÄCN-Óо綾£®
¢ÙCN-ÖÐCÔªËØÏÔ+2¼Û£¬NÔªËØÏÔ-3¼Û£¬Ôò·Ç½ðÊôÐÔN£¾C£¨Ì£¬=»ò£¾£©£®
¢ÚÔÚ΢ÉúÎïµÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬CN-Äܹ»±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯³ÉHCO3-£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉNH3£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2CN-+4H2O+O2$\frac{\underline{\;΢ÉúÎï\;}}{\;}$2HCO3-+2NH3£®
¢ÛÓÃͼ1ËùʾװÖóýÈ¥º¬CN-¡¢Cl-·ÏË®ÖеÄCN-ʱ£¬¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºPHΪ9¡«10£¬Ñô¼«²úÉúµÄClO-½«CN-Ñõ»¯ÎªÁ½ÖÖÎÞÎÛȾµÄÆøÌ壬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÓÃʯī×÷Ñô¼«£¬Ìú×÷Òõ¼«
B£®Ñô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£ºCl-+2OH--2e-¨TClO-+H2O
C£®Òõ¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º2H2O+2e-¨TH2¡ü+2OH-
D£®³ýÈ¥CN-µÄ·´Ó¦£º2CN-+5ClO-+2H+¨TN2¡ü+2CO2¡ü+5Cl-+H2O
£¨4£©¹ý̼ËáÄÆ£¨2Na2CO3•3H2O2£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼¯Ï´µÓ¡¢Æ¯°×¡¢É±¾úÓÚÒ»ÌåµÄÑõϵƯ°×¼Á£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚº¬Çè·ÏË®µÄÏû¶¾£®Ä³ÐËȤС×éÖƱ¸¹ý̼ËáÄƵÄʵÑé·½°¸ºÍ×°ÖÃʾÒâͼÈçͼ2

ÒÑÖª£º2Na2CO3 £¨aq£©+3H2O2 £¨aq£©?2Na2CO3•3H2O2 £¨s£©¡÷H£¼0£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÖУ¬²»»áÒýÆð¹ý̼ËáÄÆ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄÓÐC£®
A£®FeCl3B£®CuSO4C£®Na2SiO3D£®KCN
¢Ú׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡0.2000g¹ý̼ËáÄÆÓÚ250mL׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼Ó50mLÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣬ÔÙ¼Ó50mL2.0mol•L-1 H2SO4£¬ÓÃ0.02000mol•L-1 KMnO4 ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖÕµãʱÏûºÄ30.00mL£¬Ôò²úÆ·ÖÐH2O2µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ25.50%£®[·´Ó¦6KMnO4+5£¨2Na2CO3•3H2O2£©+19H2SO4¨T3K2SO4+6MnSO4+10Na2SO4+10CO2¡ü+15O2¡ü+34H2O]£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ç軯ÄÆΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½âÉú³ÉÇâÇèËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
£¨2£©¢ÙʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄÆøÌåΪ°±Æø£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغ㣬ͬʱÉú³É̼ËáÇâÄÆ£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغãºÍµçºÉÊغã½â´ð£»
£¨3£©¢Ù·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿µÄÔªËØÏÔʾ¸º¼Û£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÈõµÄÔòÏÔʾÕý¼Û£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢£ºCN-Äܹ»±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯³ÉHCO3-£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉNH3À´Êéд·½³Ìʽ£»
¢ÛA£®¸Ãµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬µç½âʱ£¬Óò»»îÆýðÊô»òµ¼µç·Ç½ðÊô×÷¸º¼«£¬¿ÉÒÔÓýϲ»»îÆýðÊô×÷Õý¼«£»
B£®Ñô¼«ÉÏÂÈÀë×Óʧµç×ÓÉú³ÉÂÈÆø£¬ÂÈÆøºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³É´ÎÂÈËá¸ùÀë×ÓºÍË®£»
C£®Òõ¼«ÉÏˮʧµç×ÓÉú³ÉÇâÆøºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó£»
D£®Ñô¼«²úÉúµÄClO-½«CN-Ñõ»¯ÎªÁ½ÖÖÎÞÎÛȾµÄÆøÌ壬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þϽøÐУ¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÓÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÉú³É£»
£¨4£©Ë«ÑõË®ºÍ̼ËáÄÆ»ìºÏ¿ØÖÆζȷ¢Éú·´Ó¦2Na2CO3 £¨aq£©+3H2O2 £¨aq£©?2Na2CO3•3H2O2£¨s£©£¬¾²ÖùýÂ˵õ½¹ÌÌå2Na2CO3•3H2O2£¬½«¹ÌÌåÏ´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïµÃµ½½Ï´¿¾»µÄ2Na2CO3•3H2O2£®
¢Ù¹ý̼ËáÄÆÏ൱ÓÚ´ø½á¾§Ë«ÑõË®µÄ̼ËáÄÆ£¬¾ßÓÐË«ÑõË®µÄÐÔÖÊ£¬´ß»¯¼Á¡¢»¹Ô­ÐÔÎïÖÊÒ×´Ù½ø¹ý̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦¶øµ¼ÖÂʧЧ£»
¢ÚÏÈд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝË«ÑõË®Óë¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¹Øϵ¼ÆËã³öÑùÆ·ÖÐË«ÑõË®µÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ç軯ÄÆΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½â·´Ó¦Îª£ºCN-+H2O?HCN+OH-£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCN-+H2O?HCN+OH-£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÃË«ÑõË®´¦ÀíÇ軯ÄÆ£¬²úÉúÒ»ÖÖÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄÆøÌåΪ°±Æø£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغãÒ»ÖÖËáʽÑÎΪ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦Îª£ºNaCN+H2O2+H2O¨TNaHCO3+NH3¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaCN+H2O2+H2O¨TNaHCO3+NH3¡ü£»
¢ÚCN-+S2O32-¨TA+SO32-£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬AΪ-1¼ÛµÄÒõÀë×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغ㣬AÖк¬ÓÐ1¸öÁòÔ­×Ó¡¢1¸ö̼ԭ×Ó¡¢1¸öµªÔ­×Ó£¬ËùÒÔAΪ£ºSCN-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSCN-£»
£¨3£©¢ÙCN-ÖÐCÔªËØÏÔ+2¼Û£¬NÔªËØÏÔ-3¼Û£¬ËµÃ÷N·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¾£»
¢ÚCN-Äܹ»±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯³ÉHCO3-£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉNH3µÃ³ö·½³ÌʽΪ£º2CN-+4H2O+O2$\frac{\underline{\;΢ÉúÎï\;}}{\;}$2HCO3-+2NH3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2CN-+4H2O+O2$\frac{\underline{\;΢ÉúÎï\;}}{\;}$2HCO3-+2NH3£»
¢ÛA£®¸Ãµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬µç½âʱ£¬Óò»»îÆýðÊô»òµ¼µç·Ç½ðÊô×÷¸º¼«£¬¿ÉÒÔÓýϲ»»îÆýðÊô×÷Õý¼«£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃʯī×÷Ñõ»¯¼Á¡¢Ìú×÷Òõ¼«£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®Ñô¼«ÉÏÂÈÀë×Óʧµç×ÓÉú³ÉÂÈÆø£¬ÂÈÆøºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³É´ÎÂÈËá¸ùÀë×ÓºÍË®£¬ËùÒÔÑô¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªCl-+2OH--2e-¨TClO-+H2O£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®µç½âÖÊÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÔòÒõ¼«ÉÏˮʧµç×ÓÉú³ÉÇâÆøºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2H2O+2e-¨TH2¡ü+2OH-£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®Ñô¼«²úÉúµÄClO-½«CN-Ñõ»¯ÎªÁ½ÖÖÎÞÎÛȾµÄÆøÌ壬Á½ÖÖÆøÌåΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍµªÆø£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þϽøÐУ¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÓÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÉú³É£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2CN-+5ClO-+H2O¨TN2¡ü+2CO2¡ü+5Cl-+2OH-£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
£¨4£©¢Ù¹ý̼ËáÄÆÏ൱ÓÚ´ø½á¾§Ë«ÑõË®µÄ̼ËáÄÆ£¬¾ßÓÐË«ÑõË®µÄÐÔÖÊ£¬FeCl3ÄÜ×÷Ë«ÑõË®·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬KCN¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬Äܱ»¹ý̼ËáÄÆÑõ»¯£¬CuSO4´ß»¯Ë«ÑõË®µÄ·Ö½â£¬¹èËáÄƲ»Óë¹ý̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC£»
¢Ú¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÓë¹ý̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º6KMnO4+5£¨2Na2CO3•3H2O2£©+19H2SO4¨T3K2SO4+6MnSO4+10Na2SO4+10CO2¡ü+15O2¡ü+34H2O£¬µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÏûºÄ2.000x10-2 mol•L-1 KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º2.000x10-2 mol•L-1¡Á0.03L=6.000x10-4mol£¬
Éè¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªxg£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ
KMnO4¡«2Na2CO3•3H2O2¡«15H2O2
6mol                  15¡Á34g
6.000x10-4mol             x
x=0.051
¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=$\frac{0.051g}{0.2g}$=25.50%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º25.50%£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˹ý̼ËáÄƵÄʵÑé·½°¸¡¢»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéд¡¢ÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆËãµÈ֪ʶ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȽϴó£¬×¢Ò⻯ѧʵÑéÔ­Àí£¬Äܹ»¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ½øÐмòµ¥µÄ»¯Ñ§¼ÆË㣬ÊÔÌâÅàÑøÁËѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Àí½âÄÜÁ¦¼°Áé»îÓ¦ÓÃËùѧ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
5£®ÔËÓû¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ô­Àí֪ʶÑо¿ÈçºÎÀûÓÃCO¡¢SO2µÈÎÛȾÎïÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壮
£¨1£©ÓÃCO¿ÉÒԺϳɼ״¼£®ÒÑÖª£º
CH3OH£¨g£©+$\frac{3}{2}$O2£¨g£©¨TCO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-764.5kJ•mol-1
CO£¨g£©+$\frac{1}{2}$O2£¨g£©¨TCO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-283.0kJ•mol-1
H2£¨g£©+$\frac{1}{2}$O2£¨g£©¨TH2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-285.8kJ•mol-1
ÔòCO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©?CH3OH£¨g£©¡÷H=-90.1kJ•mol-1
£¨2£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖÐÄܹ»Ôö´óÉÏÊöºÏ³É¼×´¼·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÊÇac£¨ÌîдÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®Ê¹ÓøßЧ´ß»¯¼Á    b£®½µµÍ·´Ó¦Î¶È
c£®Ôö´óÌåϵѹǿ      d£®²»¶Ï½«CH3OH´Ó·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïÖзÖÀë³ö
£¨3£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ñ¹Ç¿Ï£¬ÈÝ»ýΪV LµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈëa mol COÓë2a mol H2£¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×´¼£¬Æ½ºâת»¯ÂÊÓëζȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£®

¢Ùp1СÓÚp2£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©£»
¢Ú100¡æʱ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK=$\frac{{V}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}$£¨mol•L-1£©-2£»
¢ÛÔÚÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÔÙÔö¼Óa mol COºÍ2a molH2£¬´ïµ½ÐÂƽºâʱ£¬COµÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨4£©Ä³¿ÆÑÐС×éÓÃSO2ΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡ÁòËᣮ
¢ÙÀûÓÃÔ­µç³ØÔ­Àí£¬ÓÃSO2¡¢O2ºÍH2OÖƱ¸ÁòËᣬ¸Ãµç³ØÓöà¿×²ÄÁÏ×÷µç¼«£¬ËüÄÜÎü¸½ÆøÌ壬ͬʱҲÄÜʹÆøÌåÓëµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº³ä·Ö½Ó´¥£®Çëд³ö¸Ãµç³ØµÄ¸º¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½SO2-2e-+2H2O¨TSO42-+4H+£®
¢ÚÓÃNa2SO3ÈÜÒº³ä·ÖÎüÊÕSO2µÃNaHSO3ÈÜÒº£¬È»ºóµç½â¸ÃÈÜÒº¿ÉÖƵÃÁòËᣮµç½âÔ­ÀíʾÒâͼÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£®
Çëд³ö¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ñô¼«·´Ó¦µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½HSO3-+H2O-2e-=SO42-+3H+£®
2£®¹¤ÒµÉÏÀûÓÃÁòÌú¿óÉÕÔü£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪFe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢SiO2µÈ£©ÎªÔ­ÁÏÖƱ¸¸ßµµÑÕÁÏÌúºì£¨Fe2O3£©£¬¾ßÌåÉú²úÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÂËÒºXÖк¬ÓеĽðÊôÑôÀë×ÓÊÇFe2+¡¢Fe3+£¨ÌîÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©²½Öè¢óÖпÉÑ¡ÓÃBµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpH£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®Ï¡ÏõËáB£®°±Ë®C£®ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºD£®¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ôÖУ¬FeCO3³ÁµíÍêÈ«ºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Fe2+£¬¼ìÑéFe2+µÄ·½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÁòÇ軯¼ØÈÜÒº£¬²»ÏÔºìÉ«£¬È»ºóµÎ¼ÓÂÈË®£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪºìÉ«£®
£¨4£©ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐìÑÉÕFeCO3Éú³É²úÆ·Ñõ»¯ÌúµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ4FeCO3+O2$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe2O3+4CO2£®
£¨5£©3.84g FeºÍFe2O3µÄ»ìºÏÎïÈÜÓÚ¹ýÁ¿ÑÎËáÖУ¬Éú³É0.03mol H2£¬·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒº¼ìÑ飬ÈÜÒº²»ÏÔºìÉ«£®ÔòÔ­»ìºÏÎïÖÐFe2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿1.6g
£¨6£©ÁòËáÌú¿É×÷ÐõÄý¼Á£¬³£ÓÃÓÚ¾»Ë®£¬ÆäÔ­ÀíÊÇFe3++H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3£¨½ºÌ壩+3H+£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£®
¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©×÷Ϊˮ´¦Àí¼ÁµÄÒ»¸öÓŵãÊÇÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³É½ºÌåÎü¸½ÔÓÖÊ£¬Åäƽ¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
FeO${\;}_{4}^{2-}$+10H2O¨T4Fe£¨OH£©3£¨½ºÌ壩+3O2¡ü+8OH-£®
£¨7£©´ÅÌú¿óÊǹ¤ÒµÉÏÒ±Á¶ÌúµÄÔ­ÁÏÖ®Ò»£¬ÆäÔ­ÀíÊÇFe3O4+4CO$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$3Fe+4CO2£¬ÈôÓÐ1.5mol Fe3O4²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ12mol£®
9£®Na2S2O3Ë׳ƴóËÕ´ò£¨º£²¨£©ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®ÓÃNa2SO3ºÍÁò·ÛÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒÔÖƵÃNa2S2O3£®ÒÑÖª10¡æºÍ70¡æʱ£¬Na2S2O3ÔÚ100gË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È·Ö±ðΪ60.0gºÍ212g£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬´ÓÈÜÒºÖÐÎö³öµÄ¾§ÌåÊÇNa2S2O3•5H2O£®ÏÖʵÑéÊÒÓûÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3•5H2O¾§Ì壨Na2S2O3•5H2OµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿Îª248£©²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡12.6g Na2SO3ÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÈÜÓÚ80.0mLË®£®
¢ÚÁíÈ¡4.0gÁò·Û£¬ÓÃÉÙÐíÒÒ´¼Èóʪºó£¬¼Óµ½ÉÏÊöÈÜÒºÖУ®
¢Û£¨ÈçͼËùʾ£¬²¿·Ö×°ÖÃÂÔÈ¥£©£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£¬Î¢·Ð£¬·´Ó¦Ô¼1Сʱºó¹ýÂË£®
¢ÜÂËÒºÔÚ¾­¹ýÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§ºóÎö³öNa2S2O3•5H2O¾§Ì壮
¢Ý½øÐмõѹ¹ýÂ˲¢¸ÉÔ
£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷BµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÇòÐÎÀäÄý¹Ü£®Æä×÷ÓÃÊÇÀäÄý»ØÁ÷£®¼ÓÈëµÄÁò·ÛÓÃÒÒ´¼ÈóʪµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÔö¼Ó·´Ó¦Îï½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£¬Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£®
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÜÓ¦²ÉÈ¡µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£®
£¨3£©ÂËÒºÖгýNa2S2O3ºÍ¿ÉÄÜδ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«µÄNa2SO3Í⣬×î¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚµÄÎÞ»úÔÓÖÊÊÇNa2SO4£®Èç¹ûÂËÒºÖиÃÔÓÖʵĺ¬Á¿²»ºÜµÍ£¬Æä¼ì²âµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÈ¡³öÉÙÐíÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁËáÐÔ£¬¾²Öúó£¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒº»ò¹ýÂ˳ýÈ¥S£¬ÔÙ¼ÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Èô³öÏÖ»ë×ÇÔòº¬Na2SO4£¬·´Ö®²»º¬£®
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˲â²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£¬³ÆÈ¡7.40g ²úÆ·£¬ÅäÖƳÉ250mLÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃÒÆÒº¹ÜÒÆÈ¡25£¬00mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬µÎ¼Óµí·ÛÈÜÒº×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÔÙÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.0500mol/L µÄµâË®£¬ÓÃËáʽ£¨Ìî¡°Ëáʽ¡±»ò¡°¼îʽ¡±£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜÀ´µÎ¶¨£¨2S2O32-+I2=S4O62-+2I-£©£¬µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÈçÏ£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊýµÎ¶¨Ç°¶ÁÊý£¨mL£©µÎ¶¨µÎ¶¨ºó¶ÁÊý£¨mL£©
µÚÒ»´Î0.3031.12
µÚ¶þ´Î0.3631.56
µÚÈý´Î1.1031.88
ÔòËùµÃ²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ103.2%£¬ÄãÈÏΪӰÏì´¿¶ÈµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¨²»¿¼ÂDzÙ×÷ÒýÆðÎó²î£©º¬ÓеÄNa2SO3Ò²»áºÍI2·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´Ó¶øÓ°Ïì´¿¶È£®
6£®½¹ÑÇÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O5£©Êdz£ÓõÄʳƷ¿¹Ñõ»¯¼ÁÖ®Ò»£¬Ò×±»Ñõ»¯ÎªÁòËáÄÆ£®Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×é½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺²ÉÓÃÈçͼ1×°Öã¨ÊµÑéÇ°Òѳý¾¡×°ÖÃÄڵĿÕÆø£©ÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O5£®×°ÖâòÖÐÓÐNa2S2O5¾§ÌåÎö³ö£¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºNa2SO3+SO2¨TNa2S2O5
£¨1£©×°ÖâñÖвúÉúÆøÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNa2SO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+SO2¡ü+H2O£®
£¨2£©Òª´Ó×°ÖâòÖлñµÃÒÑÎö³öµÄ¾§Ì壬¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ·ÖÀë·½·¨ÊǹýÂË£®
£¨3£©×°ÖâóÓÃÓÚ´¦ÀíβÆø£¬¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄ×îºÏÀí×°Ö㨼гÖÒÇÆ÷ÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©d£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨4£©Na2S2O5ÈÜÓÚË®¼´Éú³ÉNaHSO3£®Ö¤Ã÷NaHSO3ÈÜÒºÖÐHSO3µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬¿É²ÉÓõķ½·¨ÊÇae£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄpH    b£®¼ÓÈëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº  c£®¼ÓÈëÑÎËá   d£®¼ÓÈëÆ·ºìÈÜÒº   e£®ÓÃÀ¶É«Ê¯ÈïÊÔÖ½¼ì²â
£¨5£©¼ìÑéNa2S2O5¾§ÌåÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒѱ»Ñõ»¯µÄʵÑé·½°¸£¨Í¼2£©ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿Na2S2O5¾§ÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ë®Èܽ⣬µÎ¼ÓÑÎËᣬÕñµ´£¬ÔٵμÓÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£®
ÆÏÌѾÆÑùÆ·100.00mL$¡ú_{ÕôÁó}^{ÑÎËá}$Áó·ÖÈÜÒº³öÏÖÀ¶É«ÇÒ30sÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«

£¨6£©ÆÏÌѾƳ£ÓÃNa2S2O5×÷¿¹Ñõ»¯¼Á£®²â¶¨Ä³ÆÏÌѾÆÖп¹Ñõ»¯¼ÁµÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿£¨ÒÔÓÎÀëSO2¼ÆË㣩µÄ·½°¸ÈçÏ£»
£¨ÒÑÖª£ºµÎ¶¨Ê±·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSO2+I2+2H2O¨TH2SO4+2HI£©
¢Ù°´ÉÏÊö·½°¸ÊµÑ飬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼I2ÈÜÒº25.00mL¸Ã´ÎʵÑé²âµÃÑùÆ·Öп¹Ñõ»¯¼ÁµÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿£¨ÒÔÓÎÀëSO2¼ÆË㣩Ϊ0.16g£®L-1£®
¢ÚÔÚÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈôÓв¿·ÖHI±»¿ÕÆøÑõ»¯£¬Ôò²âµÃ½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø