ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÏòAÖгäÈë1mol XºÍ1mol Y£¬ÏòBÖгäÈë2mol XºÍ2mol Y£¬ÆðʼʱVA=VB=aL£®ÔÚÏàͬζȺÍÓд߻¯¼Á´æÔÚµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬Á½ÈÝÆ÷¸÷×Ô·¢ÉúÏÂÁз´Ó¦£ºX+Y?2Z+W£»¡÷H£¼0 £¨ËÄÎïÖʾùΪÆøÌ壩£®´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£®VA=1.2aL£¬ÊԻش𣺣¨1£©AÖеÄXµÄת»¯ÂÊaA=40%£»
£¨2£©A¡¢BÖÐXµÄת»¯ÂÊaA£¾aB£»£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±¡°=¡±£©
£¨3£©´ò¿ªK£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÓִﵽƽºâʱ£¬AµÄÌå»ýΪ2.6aL£¨Á¬Í¨¹ÜÖеÄÆøÌåÌå»ý²»¼Æ£©
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÖª£¬A±£³Öºãѹ£¬B±£³ÖºãÈÝ£¬
£¨1£©Ïȸù¾ÝÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄÆøÌåÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È¼ÆËãƽºâºóÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ½áºÏ·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãX·´Ó¦µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬×îºó¸ù¾Ýת»¯Âʹ«Ê½¼ÆËãXµÄת»¯ÂÊ£»
£¨2£©½áºÏB×°ÖÃÖÐѹǿ¶Ô»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâµÄÓ°ÏìÅжÏXµÄת»¯ÂÊ´óС£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµÈΡ¢µÈѹÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÒÑÖªAÖгäÈë1molXºÍ1molYµÄÌå»ýΪ1.2aL£¬Ôò´ò¿ªK£¬Ï൱ÓÚ³äÈëÁË3molXºÍ3molY£¬ËùÒÔAB×ÜÌå»ýΪ3.6aL£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öAµÄÌå»ý£»
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µÈѹ¡¢µÈÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬2molÆøÌåʱ£¬Ìå»ýΪaL£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬VA=1.2a L£¬ËùÒÔƽºâºó»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ2.4mol£®
ÉèAÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦ÁËmmol£®
X£¨g£©+Y£¨g£©?2Z£¨g£©+W£¨g£© ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ôö¶à
1mol 1mol
nmol £¨2.4-2£©mol
n=0.4
ËùÒÔXÎïÖʵÄת»¯ÂÊ=$\frac{0.4mol}{1mol}$¡Á100%=40%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º40%£»
£¨2£©B×°ÖÃÊÇÔÚµÈÈÝÌõ¼þÏ£¬·´Ó¦ÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯Ê±£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ôö´ó£¬µ¼ÖÂÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆøÌåѹǿÔö´ó£¬Ôö´óѹǿÄÜÒÖÖÆXµÄת»¯ÂÊ£¬ËùÒÔXµÄת»¯ÂʼõС£¬ËùÒÔBÈÝÆ÷ÖÐXµÄת»¯ÂʱÈAС£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¾£»
£¨3£©µ±´ò¿ªKʱ£¬Õû¸ö×°ÖÃÊÇÔÚµÈΡ¢µÈѹÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹Õû¸ö×°ÖÃÖÐÆøÌåµÄѹǿÓëA×°ÖÃÖеijõʼѹǿÏàͬʱ£»ÏòAÖгäÈë1molXºÍ1molY´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬VA=1.2aL£»µ±´ò¿ªKʱ£¬ABÖÐÆøÌ干Ϊ3molXºÍ3molY£¬ÓÉÓÚÕû¸ö×°ÖÃÊÇÔÚµÈΡ¢µÈѹÌõ¼þϵķ´Ó¦£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬ʱ£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÊÇ3.6aL£¬ÆäÖÐBÊÇaL£¬ËùÒÔAÊÇ2.6aL£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.6a£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâµÄÓйؼÆËã¡¢»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÓ°ÏìÌõ¼þµÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬È·¶¨´ò¿ªKËùµ½´ïƽºâÓ뿪ʼAÖеÄƽºâΪµÈЧƽºâÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£®
A£® | ½«ÈýÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÕô¸É£¬¿ÉÖƵÃÎÞË®ÈýÂÈ»¯Ìú | |
B£® | Ã÷·¯ÄÜË®½âÉú³ÉAl£¨OH£©3½ºÌ壬¿ÉÓÃ×÷¾»Ë®¼Á£¬ËµÃ÷Al£¨OH£©3¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ | |
C£® | º¬1molKOHµÄÈÜÒºÓë1molCO2ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨K+£©=c£¨HCO3-£© | |
D£® | ÔÚCH3COONaÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿CH3COOH£¬¿Éʹc£¨Na+£©=c£¨CH3COO-£© |
A£® | 12ÖÖ | B£® | 10ÖÖ | C£® | 8ÖÖ | D£® | 7ÖÖ |
ÎïÖÊ | CH3OH | CH3OCH3 | H2O |
c/£¨mol•L-1£© | 0.8 | 1.24 | 1.24 |
A£® | ƽºâºóÉý¸ßζȣ¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý£¾400 | |
B£® | ƽºâʱ£¬c£¨CH3OCH3£©=1.6 mol•L-1 | |
C£® | ƽºâʱ£¬·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿¼õÉÙ40 kJ | |
D£® | ƽºâʱ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÓëÆðʼµÈÁ¿µÄCH3OH£¬´ïÐÂƽºâºóCH3OHת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó |
t/s | 0 | 50 | 150 | 250 | 350 |
n£¨PCl3£©mol | 0 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
A£® | ·´Ó¦ÔÚ Ç°50sµÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊv£¨PCl5£©=0.0032mol£®L-1£®s-1 | |
B£® | ±£³ÖÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬Éý¸ßζȣ¬Æ½ºâʱc£¨PCl5£©=0.11mol£®L-1£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ¡÷H£¼0 | |
C£® | ÏàͬζÈÏ£¬ÆðʼʱÏòÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë1.0molPCl5¡¢0.20molPCl3ºÍ0.20molCl2·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâÇ°vÕý£¾vÄæ | |
D£® | ÏàͬζÈÏ£¬ÆðʼʱÏòÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë2.0molPCl3ºÍ2.0molCl2£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬PCl3µÄת»¯ÂÊСÓÚ80% |
A£® | Óë×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº¹²ÈȺó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÑÎËá | |
B£® | ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬Í¨Èë×ãÁ¿µÄSO2 | |
C£® | ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá¹²ÈȺ󣬼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº | |
D£® | Óë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá¹²ÈȺ󣬼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿NaHCO3ÈÜÒº |