ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿W¡¢X¡¢Y¡¢ZÊÇËÄÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ×Ӱ뾶ËæÔ×ÓÐòÊý±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÒÑÖªWµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ18£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ10£»XºÍNeÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÊýÏà²î1£»YµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£»ZµÄµç¸ºÐÔÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÖ÷×åÔªËØÖÐ×î´ó¡£
£¨1£©XλÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚ________ÖÜÆÚµÚ________×壻WµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓºËÍâÓÐ________¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó¡£
£¨2£©ZµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïºÍä廯ÇâÏà±È£¬½ÏÎȶ¨µÄÊÇ________(д»¯Ñ§Ê½)¡£
£¨3£©YÓëZÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïºÍ×ãÁ¿Ë®·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÈõËáºÍÒ»ÖÖÇ¿Ëᣬ¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ____________________________________________________¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚ25 ¡æ¡¢101 kPaÏ£¬ÒÑÖªYµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔÚÑõÆøÖÐÍêȫȼÉÕºó»Ö¸´ÖÁÔ״̬£¬Æ½¾ùÿתÒÆ1 molµç×Ó·ÅÈÈ190.0 kJ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ_________________________________________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ Èý ¢ñA 2 HCl SiCl4£«3H2O===H2SiO3£«4HCl SiH4(g)£«2O2(g)===SiO2(s)£«2H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H£½£1 520.0 kJ¡¤mol£1
¡¾½âÎö¡¿±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÔ×ӽṹ¡£
WµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýZ£½A£N£½18£10£½8£¬ÔòWΪÑõ£»XºÍNeÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÊýÏà²î1£¬ÇÒͼÖÐXµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶´óÓÚW£¬ÔòXΪÄÆ£»YµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£¬ÔòYΪ¹è£»ZµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚY£¬ÇÒÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÖ÷×åÔªËØÖе縺ÐÔ×î´ó£¬ÔòZΪÂÈ¡£
(1)NaÔªËØÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ñA×å¡£OÔªËصĻù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼Îª£¬¹ÊÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó¡£
(2)ÂÈÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔÇ¿ÓÚä壬¹ÊHClµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ¸üÇ¿¡£
(3) YÓëZÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïSiCl4ÓëH2O·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSiCl4£«3H2O===H2SiO3£«4HCl¡£
(4)1 mol SiH4Óë×ãÁ¿O2·´Ó¦£¬×ªÒÆ8 molµç×Ó£¬·ÅÈÈ1520.0kJ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSiH4(g)£«2O2(g)===SiO2(s)£«2H2O(l) ¦¤H£½£1 520.0 kJ¡¤mol£1¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ï±íÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Çë»Ø´ðÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
¢ñA | ¢òA | ¢óA | ¢ôA | ¢õA | ¢öA | ¢÷A | 0 | |
2 | ¢Ù | ¢Ú | ¢Û | |||||
3 | ¢Ü | ¢Ý | ¢Þ | ¢ß | ¢à | |||
4 | ¢á | ¢â |
£¨1£©±íÖл¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ×î²»»îÆõÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ _________________________ ¡£
£¨2£©±íÖÐÄÜÐγÉÁ½ÐÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÔªËØÊÇ __________ £¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£¬Ð´³ö¸ÃÔªËØÓë¢á×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ________________________________ ¡£
£¨3£©¢ÜÔªËØÓë¢ßÔªËØÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×Óʽ _________________________ ¡£
£¨4£©¢Ù¡¢¢Ú¡¢¢Þ¡¢¢ßËÄÖÖÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÖÐËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ ___________£¨Ìѧʽ£©¡£
£¨5£©¢ÛÔªËØÓë¢âÔªËØÁ½Õߺ˵çºÉÊýÖ®²îÊÇ ____________ ¡£
£¨6£©Éè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸£º±È½Ï¢ßÓë¢âµ¥ÖÊÑõ»¯ÐÔµÄÇ¿Èõ£¬Ç뽫·½°¸ÌîÈëÏÂ±í¡£
ʵÑé²½Öè | ʵÑéÏÖÏóÓë½áÂÛ |
______________ | ________________ |
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁжÔһЩʵÑéÊÂʵµÄÀíÂÛ½âÊÍÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(¡¡¡¡)
Ñ¡Ïî | ʵÑéÊÂʵ | ÀíÂÛ½âÊÍ |
A | µªÔ×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚÑõÔ×Ó | µªÔ×Ó2pÄܼ¶°ë³äÂú |
B | CO2ΪֱÏßÐηÖ×Ó | CO2·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ109¡ã28¡ä |
C | ½ð¸ÕʯµÄÈÛµãµÍÓÚʯī | ½ð¸ÕʯÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬ʯīÊÇÔ×Ó¾§Ìå |
D | HFµÄ·Ðµã¸ßÓÚHCl | HFµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚHCl |
A. A B. B C. C D. D