ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ϊ²â¶¨Ä³ÉúÌú£¨¼ÙÉè½öº¬FeºÍC£©·Ûĩ״ÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÉè¼ÆÓйط½°¸½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑé¡£
£¨1£©Éè¼ÆÈçͼ¼×ËùʾװÖã¬Ê¹ÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ²Ù×÷Ϊ ¡£
ʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬¶Á³öÁ¿Æø¹ÜÖеÄÆøÌåÌå»ý£¨»»ËãΪ±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£¬¼ÆËãÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬²â¶¨µÄ½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ ¡££¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©
A. ·´Ó¦½áÊø²¢ÀäÈ´ºó£¬Î´Ôٴε÷½ÚÁ¿Æø¹ÜºÍË®×¼¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæÏàƽ£¬ ¼´¶ÁÈ¡ÆøÌåÌå»ý
B. Ï¡ÁòËá¹ýÁ¿
C. Ë®×¼¹ÜÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿Ë®Òç³ö
£¨2£©Éè¼ÆÈçͼÒÒËùʾװÖ㬲âµÃ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÓйØÖÊÁ¿Èç±í£¬ÔòÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ £¬¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐ×°ÖÃÅжϣ¬ÈôʵÑéÖвÙ×÷ûÓÐʧÎ󣬸ÃʵÑé½á¹û¿ÉÄÜ ¡££¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò ¡°×¼È·¡±£©
£¨3£©ÈôÈ¡ÉúÌú·ÛÄ©5.72 g£¬¸ßÎÂϵÄÑõÆøÁ÷Öгä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬µÃµ½CO2ÆøÌå224 mL(±ê×¼×´¿ö)¡£Ôò´ËÉúÌú·ÛÄ©ÖÐÌúºÍ̼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ ¡£ÈôÔÙÈ¡Èý·Ý²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿µÄÉúÌú·ÛÄ©£¬·Ö±ð¼Óµ½100 mLÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬²âµÃµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ¡£¼ÆËãʵÑé¢ò½áÊøºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬»¹ÄÜÈܽâÉúÌúÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿ ¡£
£¨1£©Éè¼ÆÈçͼ¼×ËùʾװÖã¬Ê¹ÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ²Ù×÷Ϊ ¡£
ʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬¶Á³öÁ¿Æø¹ÜÖеÄÆøÌåÌå»ý£¨»»ËãΪ±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£¬¼ÆËãÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬²â¶¨µÄ½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ ¡££¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©
A. ·´Ó¦½áÊø²¢ÀäÈ´ºó£¬Î´Ôٴε÷½ÚÁ¿Æø¹ÜºÍË®×¼¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæÏàƽ£¬ ¼´¶ÁÈ¡ÆøÌåÌå»ý
B. Ï¡ÁòËá¹ýÁ¿
C. Ë®×¼¹ÜÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿Ë®Òç³ö
£¨2£©Éè¼ÆÈçͼÒÒËùʾװÖ㬲âµÃ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÓйØÖÊÁ¿Èç±í£¬ÔòÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ £¬¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐ×°ÖÃÅжϣ¬ÈôʵÑéÖвÙ×÷ûÓÐʧÎ󣬸ÃʵÑé½á¹û¿ÉÄÜ ¡££¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò ¡°×¼È·¡±£©
·´Ó¦Ç°£ºÕûÌ××°ÖÃ+ Ï¡ÁòËáÖÊÁ¿/g | ·´Ó¦Ç°£º ÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿/g | ·´Ó¦ºó£ºÕûÌ××°ÖÃ+ ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÊ£ÓàÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿/g |
a | m | b |
ʵÑéÐòºÅ | ¢ñ | ¢ò | ¢ó |
¼ÓÈëÉúÌúÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 1.43 | 2.86 | 8.58 |
Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý/L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£© | 0.56 | 1.12 | 2.24 |
£¨10·Ö£©£¨1£©½«YÐ͹ÜÇãб£¬Ê¹ÁòËáÈÜÒºÁ÷Èëµ½ÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖС£A£¨¸÷1·Ö£¬2·Ö£©
£¨2£©£¬Æ«´ó(H2Я´øË®ÕôÆøÒݳö)£¨¸÷2·Ö£¬4·Ö£©
£¨3£©10:1 £¬2.86 g¡££¨¸÷2·Ö£¬4·Ö£©
£¨2£©£¬Æ«´ó(H2Я´øË®ÕôÆøÒݳö)£¨¸÷2·Ö£¬4·Ö£©
£¨3£©10:1 £¬2.86 g¡££¨¸÷2·Ö£¬4·Ö£©
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒªÊ¹ÌúÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬¾ÍµÃʹÌúÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá½Ó´¥£¬¹Ê²Ù×÷Ϊ½«YÐ͹ÜÇãб£¬Ê¹ÁòËáÈÜÒºÁ÷Èëµ½ÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖС£·ÖÎö½á¹ûÆ«µÍµÄÔÒò£¬AÑ¡ÏîÖбȽϺÏÀí£¬¹Ê´íA¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ºóºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿=²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿+Ëù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿-·´Ó¦·Å³öÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãÉúÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡£ÒòΪH2»áЯ´øË®ÕôÆøÒݳö£¬¹ÊʵÑé½á¹û¿ÉÄÜÆ«´ó¡£
£¨3£©¸ßÎÂϵÄÑõÆøÁ÷Öгä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬FeºÍC¶¼ºÍÑõÆø·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉCO2ÆøÌå224 mL(±ê×¼×´¿ö)£¬¼´0.01mol£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãµÃCµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.01mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.12g£¬¹ÊÉúÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5.72g-0.12g=5.6g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.1mol£¬¹ÊÉúÌú·ÛÄ©ÖÐÌúºÍ̼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ0.1mol:0.01mol=10:1¡£
¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¼ÆË㣬ʵÑé¢óÖÐÉúÌú·ÛÄ©ÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬Ëá·´Ó¦Í꣬¸ù¾ÝÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÊÇ2.24L¼ÆË㣬ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.1mol, ʵÑé¢òÖÐËáÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬¸ù¾Ý¸ù¾ÝÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÊÇ1.12L¼ÆË㣬Ëá·´Ó¦ÁË0.05mol£¬Ê£Óà0.05mol£¬¹ÊʵÑé¢ò½áÊøºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬»¹ÄÜÈܽâÉúÌúÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿2.86g¡£
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÓйػ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËãºÍ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȽϴ󣬸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦ºóºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿=²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿+Ëù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿-·´Ó¦·Å³öÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿