ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

άÉúËØCÓֳƿ¹»µÑªËᣬ¹ã·º´æÔÚÓÚË®¹û¡¢Êß²ËÖУ¬ÊôÓÚÍâÔ´ÐÔάÉúËØ£¬ÈËÌå²»ÄÜ×ÔÉíºÏ³É£¬±ØÐë´ÓʳÎïÖÐÉãÈ¡¡£Æ仯ѧʽΪC6H8O6£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÁ¿Îª176.1£¬ÓÉÓÚ·Ö×ÓÖеÄÏ©¶þ´¼»ù¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬Äܱ»I2¶¨Á¿µØÑõ»¯³É¶þͪ»ù£¬°ë·´Ó¦Îª£º
C6H8O6£½C6H6O6£«2H£«£«2e   jy£½0.18V
Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓõâÁ¿·¨²â¶¨Î¬ÉúËØCҩƬÖп¹»µÑªËáµÄº¬Á¿¡£¾ßÌåʵÑé²½Öè¼°½á¹ûÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©×¼È·ÒÆÈ¡0.01667mol/LµÄK2Cr2O7±ê×¼ÈÜÒº10.00mLÓÚµâÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼Ó3mol/L H2SO4ÈÜÒº10mL£¬10% KIÈÜÒº10mL£¬ÈûÉÏÆ¿Èû£¬°µ´¦·ÅÖ÷´Ó¦5min£¬¼ÓÈë100mLˮϡÊÍ£¬ÓÃNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁµ­»Æɫʱ£¬¼ÓÈë2mLµí·ÛÈÜÒº£¬¼ÌÐøµÎ¶¨ÖÁÈÜÒºÓÉÀ¶É«±äΪÁÁÂÌÉ«¡£Æ½ÐÐÈý´ÎʵÑ飬ÏûºÄNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜҺƽ¾ùÌå»ýΪ19.76mL¡£
£¨2£©×¼È·ÒÆÈ¡ÉÏÊöNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº10.00mLÓÚ׶ƿÖУ¬¼ÓË®50mL£¬µí·ÛÈÜÒº2mL£¬ÓÃI2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÀ¶É«ÇÒ30s²»ÍÊ¡£Æ½ÐÐÈý´ÎʵÑ飬ÏûºÄI2±ê×¼ÈÜҺƽ¾ùÌå»ýΪ10.15mL¡£
£¨3£©×¼È·³ÆÈ¡0.2205gµÄάÉúËØC·ÛÄ©£¨Î¬ÉúËØCҩƬÑÐϸËùµÃ£©ÓÚ׶ƿÖУ¬¼ÓÐÂÖó·Ð¹ý²¢ÀäÈ´µÄÕôÁóË®100mL£¬2 mol/L HAcÈÜÒº10mL£¬µí·ÛÈÜÒº2mL£¬Á¢¼´ÓÃI2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÀ¶É«ÇÒ30s²»ÍÊ£¬ÏûºÄ12.50mL¡£
£¨4£©Öظ´²Ù×÷²½Ö裨3£©£¬³ÆȡάÉúËØC·ÛÄ©0.2176g£¬ÏûºÄI2±ê×¼ÈÜҺΪ12.36mL£»³ÆȡάÉúËØC·ÛÄ©0.2332g£¬ÏûºÄI2±ê×¼ÈÜҺΪ13.21mL¡£
¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏʵÑé½á¹û¼ÆËã³ö¸ÃάÉúËØCҩƬÖÐËùº¬¿¹»µÑªËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£ºÏȼÆËã³öNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È£»È»ºóÓÃNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº±ê¶¨I2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È£»ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝI2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È¼ÆË㿹»µÑªËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
¼ÆËã½á¹û£ºNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.05062 mol/L£»£¨4·Ö£©
I2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.02494 mol/L£»£¨4·Ö£©
¿¹»µÑªËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýƽ¾ùֵΪ0.2491£»£¨4·Ö£©
±¾ÌâËùÉæ¼°µÄËùÓз´Ó¦¾ùΪÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬Òò´ËµÎ¶¨µÄÀàÐÍΪÑõ»¯»¹Ô­µÎ¶¨¡£²»¹ýÔÚ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄ±ê¶¨£¨ÈçNa2S2O3¡¢I2Ë®ÈÜÒº£©£¬ÒÔ¼°Î¬ÉúËØCµÄµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µÎ¶¨µÄ·½Ê½ÊÇÓÐÇø±ðµÄ¡£²½Öè¢ÅºÍ²½Öè¢ÆÊDZê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄ±ê¶¨£¬ÆäÖв½Öè¢ÅÊÇÖû»µÎ¶¨µÄ·½Ê½£¬¼´£º
Cr2O72-¡¡¡¡¡«¡¡¡¡3I2¡¡¡¡¡«¡¡¡¡¡¡6S2O32-
0.01667mol/L ¡Á10.00mL ¡¡¡¡¡¡c(S2O32-)¡Á19.76mL
¶øI2±ê×¼ÈÜÒº²ÉÓõÄÊÇÖ±½ÓµÎ¶¨£¬¼´
I2                ¡«         2S2O32£­
c(I2)¡Á10.15mL            c(S2O32-)¡Á10.00mL
ͨ¹ýÒÔÉϹØϵ£¬¿É·Ö±ðÇóµÃÁ½ÖÖ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È£ºNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.05062 mol/L£¬I2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.02494 mol/L¡£
ÔÚάÉúËØCµÄµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý°ë·´Ó¦ÖеÃʧµç×ÓÊýÄ¿£¬¿Éд³öËüÓëI2µÄ¹Øϵʽ£º
I2                ¡«         C6H8O6
c(I2)¡ÁV                 n(C6H8O6)
È»ºóÇóµÃάÉúËØCµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬×îºóͨ¹ýÇóƽ¾ùÖµµÄ·½·¨£¬¼õСżȻÎó²î¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø