ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©Ä³»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»º¬ÓÐÏÂÁм¸ÖÖÀë×Ó£¨²»¿¼ÂÇË®µÄµçÀ룩£ºNa£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Al3£«¡¢Cl£¡¢SO42££¬ÈôNa£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Cl£¡¢SO42£µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÒÀ´ÎΪ 0.2 mol/L¡¢0.25 mol/L¡¢0.5 mol/L¡¢0.25mol/L£¬Ôò c£¨Al3£«£©=________ ¡£
£¨2£© ijÎïÖÊ A ¼ÓÈÈʱ°´»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ 2A¨T2B+C+3D ·Ö½â£¬²úÎï¾ùΪÆøÌ壬²âµÃÓÉÉú³ÉÎï×é³ÉµÄ»ì ºÏÎïÆøÌå¶Ô H2 µÄÏà¶ÔÃܶÈΪ 20£¬Ôò·´Ó¦Îï A µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª_____ ¡£
£¨3£©ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬½« VL A ÆøÌ壨Ħ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª Mg/mol£©ÈÜÓÚ 0.1L Ë®ÖУ¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÃܶÈΪ¦Ñg/cm3£¬Ôò´ËÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_________mol¡¤L£1
A£®1000V¦Ñ/(MV£«22400)mol¡¤L£1 B£®V¦Ñ/(MV£«22400)mol¡¤L£1
C.100V¦ÑM/(MV£«22400)mol¡¤L£1 D.MV/22.4(V£«0.1) ¦Ñmol¡¤L£1
£¨4£©Éú̬ũҵÉæ¼°Å©¼Ò·ÊÁϵÄ×ÛºÏÀûÓÃ.ijÖÖ·ÊÁϾ·¢½ÍµÃµ½Ò»ÖÖº¬Óм×Íé¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢µªÆø µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌå 8.96L(±ê×¼×´¿ö).¸ÃÆøÌåͨ¹ýÊ¢ÓкìÉ« CuO ·ÛÄ©µÄÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹Ü£¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºCH4£«4CuOCO2¡ü£«2H2O¡ü£«4Cu£¬.µ±¼×ÍéÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬Ó²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜµÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÇáÁË 4.8g¡£½«·´Ó¦ºóÆøÌåͨÈë 2L 0.1mol/L µÄ³ÎÇå Ca(OH)2 ÈÜÒº£¬³ä·ÖÎüÊÕ£¬Éú³É³Áµí 10g.Çó£º
¢ÙÔ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖм×ÍéµÄÌå»ý(±ê×¼×´¿ö)___________________________________________________
¢Ú·´Ó¦ºóµÄÆøÌåÖÐ CO2 µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª_______________________
£¨5£©ÎªÈ·¶¨¸õ¼Ø·¯ xK2SO4¡¤yCr2(SO4)3¡¤zH2OµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£¬Åä³Éº¬´ËÎïÖÊ 31.28g µÄÈÜ Òº 400mL£¬È¡ 200mL µÄÈÜÒº¼ÓÈë 1mol/L µÄBa(NO3)2ÈÜÒº 100mL£¬Éú³É³Áµí£¬¹ýÂ˺óÂËÒºÖÐ ¼ÓÈë 0.1mol/L H2SO4 ÈÜÒº£¬ÏûºÄ 200mL ÁòËáʱ³ÁµíÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«£¬ÓùýÁ¿°±Ë®´¦ÀíÊ£ÓàµÄ 200mL ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³É Cr(OH)3 ³Áµí 4.12g£¬ÊÔÈ·¶¨ x¡¢y¡¢z µÄÖµ.____________________________________________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿1mol/L120g/molA1.68L0.1mol »ò 0.3molx=1£¬y=1£¬z=12
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©Na£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Cl£¡¢SO42£µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÒÀ´ÎΪ 0.2 mol/L¡¢0.25 mol/L¡¢0.5 mol/L¡¢0.25mol/L£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµçºÉÊغãÓÐ3c£¨Al3£«£©+c£¨Na+£©+2c£¨Mg2+£©=c£¨Cl-£©+2c£¨SO42-£©£¬¹Ê£º3c£¨Al3£«£©+ 0.2 mol/L +2¡Á0.25 mol/L =0.5 mol/L +2¡Á0.25mol/L£¬½âµÃ£ºc£¨Al3£«£©=1mol/L£»
£¨2£©ÁîAµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª2mol£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ2A=2B+C+3D£¬¿ÉÖª»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª2mol+1mol+3mol=6mol£¬»ìºÏÆøÌå¶ÔÇâÆøµÄÏà¶ÔÃܶÈΪ20£¬Ôò»ìºÏÆøÌåƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿=2g/mol¡Á20=40g/mol£¬»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÖÊÁ¿=6mol¡Á40g/mol£¬ÓÉÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªAµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈÓÚ»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊAµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿=6mol¡Á40g/mol2mol=120g/mol£»
£¨3£©VLÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿==mol£¬ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿=mol¡ÁMg/mol=g£¬0.1LË®µÄÖÊÁ¿=100mL¡Á1g/mL=100g£¬¹ÊVL AÆøÌåÈÜÓÚ0.1LË®ÖУ¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=%£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÃܶÈΪ¦Ñg/cm3£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È=mol/L=mol/L¡£´ð°¸Ñ¡A£»
£¨4£©¢Ù±ê¿öÏ£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.4mol£¬Éè¼×ÍéÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Îªn£¬Ôò£º
CH4+4CuOCO2¡ü+2H2O¡ü+4Cu ÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ
16g 44g 64g
m n 4.8g
m==1.2g£¬n==3.3g£¬
Ôòn£¨CH4£©==0.075mol£¬V£¨CH4£©=0.075mol¡Á22.4L/mol=1.68L£¬
¢ÚÉú³É³Áµí10gΪ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.1mol£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦CO2+CaCO3+H2O=Ca(HCO3)2£¬Èô¹ýÁ¿µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½«²¿·Ö̼Ëá¸ÆÈܽ⣬ÔòͨÈëµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.3mol¡£¹Ê·´Ó¦ºóµÄÆøÌåÖÐ CO2 µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.1mol »ò 0.3mol£»
£¨5£©ÓÉÓÚÉú²úµÄCr(OH)3³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4.12g£¬¹ÊÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n==0.04mol£¬¸ù¾Ý¸õÀë×ÓµÄÊغã¿ÉÖª¸õ¼Ø·°Öк¬ÓеÄCr2(SO4)3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n=0.02mol£®0.02mol Cr2(SO4)3µÄÖк¬ÓÐÁòËá¸ùΪ0.06mol£¬ÓÉÓÚ¸õ¼Ø·°ºÍÁòËá¹²ÏûºÄµÄÏõËá±µµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.1mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÁòËá¸ùµÄÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬ÁòËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n=1mol/L¡Á0.1L-0.1mol/L¡Á0.2L-0.06mol=0.02mol¡£¹Ê¸õ¼Ø·°Öк¬ÓеÄË®µÄÖÊÁ¿m=-m£¨K2SO4£©-m[Cr2£¨SO4£©3£©]=15.64g-0.02mol¡Á174g/mol-0.02mol¡Á392g/mol=4.32g£¬ÔòË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n==0.24mol£¬¹Êx£ºy£ºz=0.02mol£º0.02mol£º0.24mol=1£º1£º12£¬¹Êx=1£¬y=1£¬z=12£®
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ2 LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄNOºÍO2£¬800¡æʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2NO(g)£«O2(g)¡ú2NO2(g)£¬ÆäÖÐn(NO)Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯Èç±í£º
ʱ¼ä/s | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
n(NO)/mol | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
£¨1£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦________£¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°²»ÊÇ¡±£©¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦¡£
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬±íʾNO2±ä»¯ÇúÏßµÄÊÇ______¡£
£¨3£©ÓÃO2±íʾ´Ó0¡«2sÄڸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊv£½________£¬5sʱO2µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ_____________¡£
£¨4£©NOxÊÇÆû³µÎ²ÆøÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÎÛȾÎïÖ®Ò»¡£Æû³µ·¢¶¯»ú¹¤×÷ʱ»áÒý·¢N2ºÍO2·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ¡£Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_______________________¡£
£¨5£©ÒÔN2ºÍH2Ϊ·´Ó¦ÎÑÎËáËữµÄNH4ClÈÜҺΪµç½âÖʵÄÔµç³Ø£¬¹¤×÷ÔÀíÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ___________¡£
A£®bµç¼«Îª¸º¼«
B£®·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄCl-Ïòaµç¼«Òƶ¯
C£®aµç¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£ºN2+6e-+8H+=2NH4+
D£®µç³Ø·´Ó¦ÎªN2+3H2+2HCl=2NH4Cl
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÐËȤС×éÔÚʵÑéÊÒÓÃÖƱ¸µÄÂÈÆøÓëÒ»Ñõ»¯µªÔÚ³£Î³£Ñ¹ÏºϳÉÑÇÏõõ£ÂÈ¡£
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿ ÑÇÏõõ£ÂÈ(NOCl,È۵㣺-64.5 ¡æ,·Ðµã£º-5.5 ¡æ) ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ»ÆÉ«ÆøÌ壬ҺÌå״̬³ÊºìºÖÉ«£¬ÓöË®Ò×Ë®½â¡£¿ÉÓÃÓںϳÉÇå½à¼Á¡¢´¥Ã½¼Á¼°ÖмäÌåµÈ¡£¶ÔÑÛ¾¦¡¢Æ¤·ôºÍճĤÓÐÇ¿ÁҴ̼¤ÐÔ£¬¾ßÓÐÀàËÆÂÈÆøºÍµªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ¶¾×÷ÓᣱùË®ÖмÓÈëNaCl¿É½µµÍζȡ£
¡¾ÔÁÏÖƱ¸¡¿ ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ·Ö±ðÖƱ¸ÔÁÏÆøNOºÍCl2¡£
£¨1£©ÓÃÈçÏÂ×°ÖÃÖƱ¸´¿¾»¸ÉÔïµÄÆøÌ壬Çë²¹³äϱíÖи÷ÒÇÆ÷ÖеÄÊÔ¼Á¡£
ÔÁÏÖƱ¸ | ×°Öâñ | ×°Öâñ | ×°Öâò |
ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐ | ·ÖҺ©¶·ÖÐ | ||
ÖƱ¸´¿¾»Cl2 | MnO2 | ¢Ù__________ | ¢Ú______ |
ÖƱ¸´¿¾»NO | Cu | ¢Û_______ | ¢Ü_________ |
¡¾ºÏ³ÉÑÇÏõõ£ÂÈ¡¿ ÀûÓÃÖƵõÄNOºÍCl2ÖƱ¸NOCl,×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£º
£¨2£©×°Öâô¡¢¢õ³ý¿É½øÒ»²½¸ÉÔïNO¡¢Cl2Í⣬ÁíÒ»¸ö×÷ÓÃÊÇ___________________¡£
£¨3£©×°ÖÃÁ¬Ë³ÐòΪ a¡ú_______________(°´ÆøÁ÷×Ô×óÏòÓÒ·½Ïò,ÓÃСд×Öĸ±íʾ)¡£
£¨4£©×°ÖâõµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ___________________________________¡£
£¨5£©×°ÖâùÔÚʵÑéʱ£¬Ô¤Æڹ۲쵽µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ__________________________________________¡£
£¨6£©×°ÖâøÖÐÎüÊÕβÆøʱ£¬NOCl·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________________________¡£
¡¾ÍØչѧϰ¡¿
£¨7£©²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬µÃÖªÅäÖÆÍõË®(ŨÏõËáÓëŨÑÎËáµÄ»ìËá) ʱ»áÉú³ÉÑÇÏõõ£ÂȺÍÂÈÆø,¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________________¡£