ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÀûÓÃËá½â·¨ÖÆîÑ°×·Û²úÉúµÄ·ÏÒº[º¬ÓдóÁ¿FeSO4¡¢H2SO4ºÍÉÙÁ¿Fe2(SO4)3¡¢TiOSO4]Éú²úÌúºìºÍ²¹Ñª¼ÁÈéËáÑÇÌú¡£ÆäÉú²ú²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª:TiOSO4¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÔÚË®ÖпÉÒÔµçÀëΪTIO2+ºÍSO42-£¬TiOSO4Ë®½â³ÉTiO2¡¤xH2O³ÁµíΪ¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£»ÈéËá½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CH(OHCOOH.Çë»Ø´ð£º

(1)²½Öè¢ÙÖзÖÀëÁòËáÖØÌúÈÜÒººÍÂËÔüµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ______________¡£

(2)¼ÓÈëÌúмµÄÄ¿Ò»ÊÇ»¹Ô­ÉÙÁ¿Fe2(SO4)3£»¶þÊÇʹÉÙÁ¿TiOSO4ת»¯ÎªTiO2¡¤xH2OÂËÔü£¬ÓÃƽºâÒƶ¯µÄÔ­Àí½âÊ͵õ½ÂËÔüµÄÔ­Òò_______________¡£

(3)ÁòËáÑÇÌúÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐìÑÉÕÉú³ÉÌúºìºÍÈýÑõ»¯Áò£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁºÍ»¹Ô­¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ_____________¡£

(4)ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊͲ½Öè¢ÝÖмÓÈéËáÄܵõ½ÈéËáÑÇÌúµÄÔ­Òò___________________¡£

(5)²½Öè¢ÜµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ________________¡£

(6)²½Öè¢Þ±ØÐë¿ØÖÆÒ»¶¨µÄÕæ¿Õ¶È£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇÓÐÀûÓÚÕô·¢Ë®ÒÔ¼°_______________¡£

(7)ÈéËáÑÇØý¾§Ìå{[CH3CH(OH)COO]2Fe¡¤3H2O}´¿¶ÈµÄ²âÁ¿£ºÈôÓÃKMnO4µÎ¶¨·¨²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐFeµÄÁ¿½ø¶ø¼ÆËã´¿¶Èʱ£¬·¢ÏÖ½á¹û×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚ100%£¬ÆäÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ_______________¡£

¾­²éÔÄÎÄÏ׺󣬸ÄÓÃCe(SO4)2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨½øÐвⶨ¡£·´Ó¦ÖÐCe4+Àë×ӵĻ¹Ô­²úÎïΪCe3+¡£²â¶¨Ê±£¬ÏȳÆÈ¡5.760gÑùÆ·£¬Èܽâºó½øÐбØÒª´¦Àí£¬ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÅäÖƳÉ250mLÈÜÒº£¬Ã¿´ÎÈ¡25.00mL£¬ÓÃ0.1000mol/LCe(SO4)2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖÕµã¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í¡£

µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý

0.1000mol/LCe(SO4)2±ê×¼ÈÜÒº/mL

µÎ¶¨Ç°¶ÁÊý

µÎ¶¨ºó¶ÁÊý

1

0.10

19.85

2

0.12

21.32

3

1.05

20.70

4

0.16

19.88

Ôò²úÆ·ÖÐÈéËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåµÄ´¿¶ÈΪ_______(ÒÔÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý±íʾ)¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ¹ýÂË TiOSO4+(x+1)H2OTiO2 xH2O¡ý+H2SO4»òTiO2++(x+1)H2OTiO2 xH2O¡ý+2H+ÌúмÓëH2SO4·´Ó¦£¬c(H+)½µµÍ£¬Ê¹Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬TiOSO4ת»¯ÎªTiO2xH2OÂËÔü 1: 4 FeCO3+2CH3CH(OH)COOH== Fe2++2CH3CH(OH)COO-+H2O+CO2¡ü Fe2++2HCO3-==FeCO3¡ý+H2O+CO2¡ü ·ÀÖ¹Fe2+±»Ñõ»¯ ÈéËá¸ùÖÐôÇ»ù(£­OH)±»ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ 98.5%»ò 0.985

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÊµÏÖ¹ÌÌåºÍÒºÌåµÄ·ÖÀëÓùýÂ˵ķ½·¨£»(2) TiO2++(x+1)H2OTiO2 xH2O¡ý+2H+£¬ÌúмÓëH2SO4·´Ó¦£¬c(H+)½µµÍ£»(3)ÁòËáÑÇÌúÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐìÑÉÕÉú³ÉÌúºìºÍÈýÑõ»¯ÁòµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£º4FeSO4+O2 2Fe2O3+4SO3£¬Ñõ»¯¼ÁÊÇÑõÆø£¬»¹Ô­¼ÁÊÇÑõ»¯Ìú£»(4) ̼ËáÑÇÌú³Áµí´æÔÚÈܽâƽºâ£ºFeCO3£¨s£©Fe2+£¨aq£©+CO32-£¨aq£©£¬¼ÓÈëÈéËᣬCO32-ÓëÈéËᷴӦŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Æ½ºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬Ê¹Ì¼ËáÑÇÌúÈܽâµÃµ½ÈéËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒº£»(5)ÓÉÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÁòËáÑÇÌúÓë̼ËáÇâ立´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÑÇÌú£¬»¹Éú³ÉÆøÌåΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»(6)ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÒ×±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯£¬ËùÒÔ²½Öè¢Þ±ØÐë¿ØÖÆÒ»¶¨µÄÕæ¿Õ¶È£»(7) [CH3CH(OH)COO]2Fe¡¤3H2OÖеÄÑÇÌúÀë×Ó¡¢ÈéËá¸ùÖÐôÇ»ù(£­OH)¶¼Äܱ»ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÑõ»¯£»¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÊý¾Ý£¬µÚ¶þ´Î²â¶¨Êý¾ÝÆ«ÀëÕý³£·¶Î§£¬ÀûÓõÚÒ»¡¢µÚÈý¡¢µÚËÄ´ÎʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Æ½¾ùÏûºÄ0.1000mol/LCe(SO4)2±ê×¼ÈÜÒº19.70mL£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ ¼ÆËã´¿¶È£»

½âÎö£º£¨1£©ÊµÏÖ¹ÌÌåºÍÒºÌåµÄ·ÖÀëÓùýÂ˵ķ½·¨£»(2) TiO2++(x+1)H2OTiO2 xH2O¡ý+2H+£¬ÌúмÓëH2SO4·´Ó¦£¬c(H+)½µµÍ£¬Ê¹Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬TiOSO4ת»¯ÎªTiO2xH2OÂËÔü£»(3)ÁòËáÑÇÌúÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐìÑÉÕÉú³ÉÌúºìºÍÈýÑõ»¯ÁòµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£º4FeSO4+O2 2Fe2O3+4SO3£¬Ñõ»¯¼ÁÊÇÑõÆø£¬»¹Ô­¼ÁÊÇÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ËùÒÔÑõ»¯¼ÁºÍ»¹Ô­¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º4£»(4) ̼ËáÑÇÌú³Áµí´æÔÚÈܽâƽºâ£ºFeCO3£¨s£©Fe2+£¨aq£©+CO32-£¨aq£©£¬¼ÓÈëÈéËᣬCO32-ÓëÈéËᷴӦŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Æ½ºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬Ê¹Ì¼ËáÑÇÌúÈܽâµÃµ½ÈéËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒº£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇFeCO3+2CH3CH(OH)COOH== Fe2++2CH3CH(OH)COO-+H2O+CO2¡ü£»(5)ÓÉÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÁòËáÑÇÌúÓë̼ËáÇâ立´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÑÇÌú£¬»¹Éú³ÉÆøÌåΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇFe2++2HCO3-==FeCO3¡ý+H2O+CO2¡ü£»(6)ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÒ×±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯£¬ËùÒÔ²½Öè¢Þ±ØÐë¿ØÖÆÒ»¶¨µÄÕæ¿Õ¶È£¬ËùÒÔ¿ØÖÆÒ»¶¨µÄÕæ¿Õ¶ÈÓÐÀûÓÚÕô·¢Ë®»¹ÄÜ·ÀÖ¹Fe2+±»Ñõ»¯£»(7) [CH3CH(OH)COO]2Fe¡¤3H2OÖеÄÑÇÌúÀë×Ó¡¢ÈéËá¸ùÖÐôÇ»ù(£­OH)¶¼Äܱ»ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÑõ»¯£¬ËùÒÔ½á¹û×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚ100%£»Éè25mLÈÜÒºº¬ÓÐCH3CH(OH)COO]2Fe¡¤3H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿xg£»

X=0.56736g£¬²úÆ·ÖÐÈéËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåµÄ´¿¶ÈΪ ¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø