ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÔÑõ»¯ÂÁΪÔÁÏ£¬Í¨¹ý̼ÈÈ»¹Ô·¨¿ÉºÏ³Éµª»¯ÂÁ£¨AlN£©£»Í¨¹ýµç½â·¨¿ÉÖÆÈ¡ÂÁ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º2Al2O3(s)=4Al(g)£«3O2(g) ¦¤H1=3351kJ¡¤mol¡¥1
2C(s)£«O2(g)=2CO(g) ¦¤H2=-221kJ¡¤mol¡¥1
2Al(g)£«N2(g)=2AlN(s) ¦¤H3=-318kJ¡¤mol¡¥1
̼ÈÈ»¹ÔAl2O3ºÏ³ÉAlNµÄ×ÜÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ___¡£
£¨2£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÓõç½âÈÛÈÚÑõ»¯ÂÁµÄ·½·¨À´ÖÆÈ¡½ðÊôÂÁ¡£´¿¾»Ñõ»¯ÂÁµÄÈÛµãºÜ¸ß£¨Ô¼2045¡æ£©£¬ÔÚʵ¼ÊÉú²úÖУ¬Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈëÖúÈÛ¼Á±ù¾§Ê¯£¨Na3AlF6£©ÔÚ1000¡æ×óÓҾͿÉÒԵõ½ÈÛÈÚÌå¡£
ÈçͼÊǵç½â²ÛµÄʾÒâͼ¡£
¢Ùд³öµç½âʱÑô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£º___¡£
¢Úµç½â¹ý³ÌÖÐÉú³ÉµÄÑõÆøÈ«²¿Óëʯīµç¼«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCOºÍCO2ÆøÌå¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÐèÒª²»¶Ï²¹³äʯīµç¼«¡£¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖУ¬Ã¿Éú²ú9¶ÖÂÁÑô¼«Ëðʧ5.4¶Öʯī¡£Ã¿Éú²ú9¶ÖÂÁתÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª___mol£¬Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª___mol¡£
£¨3£©¿ÉÓÃÓڵ綯Æû³µµÄÂÁ¡ª¿ÕÆøȼÁϵç³Ø£¬Í¨³£ÒÔNaClÈÜÒº»òNaOHÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬ÒÔÂÁºÏ½ðΪ¸º¼«¡£
¢ÙÒÔNaClÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜҺʱ£¬Õý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª___¡£
¢ÚÒÔNaOHÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜҺʱ£¬¸º¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª___¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿3C(s)+Al2O3(s)+ N2(g)=2AlN(s)+3CO(g) ¦¤H=+1026kJ¡¤mol¡¥1 2O2--4e-= O2¡ü 106 5¡Á104 O2+2H2O+4e=4OH Al+4OH3e=AlO2+2H2O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©½«Èý¸ö·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ð½øÐбêºÅ£º¢Ù2Al2O3(s)=4Al(g)£«3O2(g)¦¤H1=3351kJ¡¤mol¡¥1£»¢Ú2C(s)£«O2(g)=2CO(g)¦¤H2=-221kJ¡¤mol¡¥1£»¢Û2Al(g)£«N2(g)=2AlN(s)¦¤H3=-318kJ¡¤mol¡¥1£»¡Á¢Ù+¡Á¢Ú+¢Û¿ÉµÃµ½Ì¼ÈÈ»¹ÔAl2O3ºÏ³ÉAlNµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ3C+Al2O3+ N2=2AlN+3CO£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬Ôò×ÜÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ3C(s)+Al2O3(s)+ N2(g)=2AlN(s)+3CO(g) ¦¤H=+1026kJ¡¤mol¡¥1£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3C(s)+Al2O3(s)+ N2(g)=2AlN(s)+3CO(g) ¦¤H=+1026kJ¡¤mol¡¥1£»
£¨2£©¢Ùµç½âÈÛÈÚµÄÑõ»¯ÂÁʱ£¬Ñô¼«ÑõÀë×ӷŵ磬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2O2--4e-= O2¡ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2O2--4e-= O2¡ü£»
¢ÚÿÉú³É1molAlתÒƵç×Ó3mol£¬ÔòÿÉú²ú9¶ÖÂÁתÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn= £¬5.4¶ÖʯīµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£¬Ê¯Ä«µç¼«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCOºÍCO2ÆøÌ壬ÉèÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx£¬Óɵç×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬£¬½âµÃx=5¡Á104mol£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º106£»5¡Á104£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÒÔNaClÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜҺʱ£¬Õý¼«ÑõÆø·Åµç£¬ÆäÕý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªO2+2H2O+4e=4OH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºO2+2H2O+4e=4OH£»
¢ÚÒÔNaOHÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜҺʱ£¬¸º¼«ÂÁ·Åµçת»¯ÎªÆ«ÂÁËá¸ù£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªAl+4OH3e=AlO2+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl+4OH3e=AlO2+2H2O¡£