ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

6£®·¨¹ú»¯Ñ§¼Ò¸ñÁÖÄáÑÇÒò·¢Ã÷Á˸ñÊÏÊÔ¼Á£¬Íƶ¯ÁËÓлú»¯Ñ§ºÏ³ÉµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÓÚ1912Äê»ñµÃŵ±´¶û»¯Ñ§½±£¬ÁôÏÂÁË»¯Ñ§Ê·ÉÏ¡°ÀË×Ó»ØÍ·½ð²»»»¡±µÄ¼Ñ»°£®¸ñÊÏÊÔ¼Á£¨Â±´úÌþ»ùþ£©µÄºÏ³É·½·¨ÊÇ£ºRX+Mg$\stackrel{ÒÒÈ©}{¡ú}$RMgX£¨¸ñÊÏÊÔ¼Á£©£®Éú³ÉµÄ±´úÌþ»ùþÓë¾ßÓÐôÊ»ù½á¹¹µÄ»¯ºÏÎȩ¡¢ÍªµÈ£©·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÔÙË®½â¾ÍÄܺϳÉÖ¸¶¨½á¹¹µÄ´¼£º
+RMgX¡ú
ÏÖÒÔijÌþX£¨·Ö×ÓʽC4H8£©ÎªÔ­ÁϺϳɵÄÓлúÎïJ£¨·Ö×ÓʽC10H16O4£©£¬ºÏ³ÉÏß·Èçͼ£º

ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙÌþXΪÓëÁ´×´½á¹¹£¬ÓëHBr·´Ó¦Ö»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖ²úÎïA
¢ÚGµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC8H16£¬ºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ÓÐÈý¸öÎüÊÕ·å
¢ÛÓлúÎïJ·Ö×Ó¾ßÓÐÁùÔª»·µÄ½á¹¹
Çë°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©XµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇCH3CH=CHCH3£»
£¨2£©FÃû³ÆΪ3£¬4-¶þ¼×»ù-3-¼º´¼£¬FµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåºÜ¶à£¬Âú×ãÖ÷Á´5¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÇÒ·Ö×ÓÖк¬Îå¸ö¼×»ùµÄ´¼Ààͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐ8ÖÖ£»
£¨3£©Ð´³öAÉú³ÉBµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¬
£¨4£©Ð´³öIÉú³ÉJµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£®

·ÖÎö ÌþX·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8£¬ÇÒΪÁ´×´½á¹¹£¬ÓëHBr·´Ó¦Ö»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖ²úÎïA£¬ÔòXΪCH3CH=CHCH3£¬CH3CH=CHCH3¾­Ò»ÏµÁз´Ó¦Ö®ºóÉú³ÉFӦΪ´¼£¬ÔòFÊÇ3£¬4-¶þ¼×»ù-3-¼º´¼£¬F·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉG£¬GºÍäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH£¬HºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉI£¬IºÍËá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉJ£¬ËùÒÔGΪ£¬HΪ£¬IΪ£¬FΪ£¬EΪ£¬DΪ£¬CΪ£¬BΪ£¬AΪ£¬IºÍ¶þÔªËá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉJ£¬C10H16O4µÄ¾ßÓÐÁùÔª»·µÄÎïÖÊJ£¬ÔòJµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¬½áºÏÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÐÔÖÊÒÔ¼°ÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó¿É½â´ð¸ÃÌ⣮

½â´ð ½â£ºÌþX·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H8£¬ÇÒΪÁ´×´½á¹¹£¬ÓëHBr·´Ó¦Ö»Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖ²úÎïA£¬ÔòXΪCH3CH=CHCH3£¬CH3CH=CHCH3¾­Ò»ÏµÁз´Ó¦Ö®ºóÉú³ÉFӦΪ´¼£¬ÔòFÊÇ3£¬4-¶þ¼×»ù-3-¼º´¼£¬F·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉG£¬GºÍäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH£¬HºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉI£¬IºÍËá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉJ£¬ËùÒÔGΪ£¬HΪ£¬IΪ£¬FΪ£¬EΪ£¬DΪ£¬CΪ£¬BΪ£¬AΪ£¬IºÍ¶þÔªËá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉJ£¬C10H16O4µÄ¾ßÓÐÁùÔª»·µÄÎïÖÊJ£¬ÔòJµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¬
£¨1£©Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬XµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ CH3CH=CHCH3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CH=CHCH3£»
£¨2£©FΪ£¬FÃû³ÆΪ3£¬4-¶þ¼×»ù-3-¼º´¼£¬FµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåºÜ¶à£¬Âú×ãÖ÷Á´5¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÇÒ·Ö×ÓÖк¬Îå¸ö¼×»ùµÄ´¼Ààͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐCH3CH£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©C£¨OH£©£¨CH3£©CH3¡¢CH3CH£¨CH3£©C£¨OH£©£¨CH3£©CH£¨CH3£©CH3¡¢£¨CH3£©2C£¨OH£©CH2C£¨CH3£©3¡¢£¨CH3£©2CHCH£¨OH£©C£¨CH3£©3¡¢CH3CH2C£¨CH3£©£¨OH£©C£¨CH3£©3¡¢CH3CH£¨OH£©CH£¨CH3£©C£¨CH3£©3¡¢£¨CH3£©2C£¨OH£©C£¨CH3£©2CH2H3¡¢£¨CH3£©2CHC£¨CH3£©2CH£¨OH£©H3£¬¹²8 ÖÖ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3£¬4-¶þ¼×»ù-3-¼º´¼£»8£»
£¨3£©AΪ£¬ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½â£¬·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝJµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¿ÉÖª¶þÔªËáΪÒÒ¶þËᣬ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȽϴ󣬱¾Ìâ×¢Òâ½áºÏÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢ÒÔFΪ½â´ð¸ÃÌâµÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£¬ÓÃÄæÍƵķ½·¨½øÐÐÍƶϣ¬´ðÌâʱעÒâ°ÑÎÕ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬½èÒÔÍƶϹÙÄÜÍŵı仯£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø