ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖеij£¼ûÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏ£º(NAΪ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ)£¬ÇëÓû¯Ñ§ÓÃÓï»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
ÔªËØ | Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ |
A | »ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÎªnSnnPn |
B | ÔªËØÔ×ӵĺËÍâpµç×ÓÊý±Èsµç×ÓÊýÉÙ1¸ö |
C | ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊǵç×Ó²ãÊýµÄ3±¶ |
D | ¼òµ¥Àë×ÓÊǵÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØÖÐÀë×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄ |
E | ¼Ûµç×Ó²ãÖеÄδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊýΪ4 |
(1)д³öDÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄλÖÃ______£¬»ù̬E2+¼Ûµç×ÓµÄÅŲ¼Í¼Îª_______£¬BÔªËØÄÜÁ¿×î¸ßµÄµç×ÓÆä¹ìµÀ³Ê_______ÐΡ£
(2)AÓëCÐγɵÄ×î¸ß¼Û»¯ºÏÎÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¹ìµÀÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪ___________¡£
(3)A¡¢B¡¢CÈýÖÖ»ù̬Ô×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ_____________£¬B¡¢C¡¢D¼òµ¥Àë×ӵİ뾶ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ_________¡£
(4)д³öCµÄºËÍâÓÐ18¸öµç×ÓµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄµç×Óʽ________¡£
(5)E¿ÉÓÃ×öijЩ·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬COÒ×µ¼ÖÂEʧȥ´ß»¯»îÐÔ£ºE£«5CO = E(CO)5£¬E(CO)5ÈÛµãΪ-20¡æ£¬·ÐµãΪ103¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚÒÒÃÑ£¬Æ侧ÌåÀàÐÍΪ___________¡£
(6)ÒÑÖª·Ðµã:B2H4>A2H6 £¬Ö÷ÒªÔÒòΪ____________________¡£
(7)ÌúµÄ¶àÖÖ»¯ºÏÎï¾ùΪ´ÅÐÔ²ÄÁÏ£¬µª»¯ÌúÊÇÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ä³µª»¯ÌúµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôòµª»¯ÌúµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________£»É辧°û±ß³¤Îªa cm£¬¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ________ g¡¤cm-3(Óú¬aºÍNAµÄʽ×Ó±íʾ)¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿µÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬¢óA×å ÑÆÁåÐÍ sp N£¾O£¾C r(N3-)£¾r(O2-)£¾r(Al3+) ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå Ç°Õß¿ÉÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ºóÕßÖ»Óз¶µÂ»ªÁ¦ Fe4N
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖеij£¼ûÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÓÉAµÄ»ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½nsnnpn¿ÉÖª£¬n=2£¬ÔòAΪCÔªËØ£»CµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊǵç×Ó²ãÊýµÄ3±¶£¬ÔòCΪOÔªËØ£»BÔªËØÔ×ӵĺËÍâpµç×ÓÊý±Èsµç×ÓÊýÉÙ1¸ö£¬²¢½áºÏÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó¿ÉÖª£¬BΪNÔªËØ£»DΪ¼òµ¥Àë×ÓÊǵÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØÖÐÀë×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄÔªËØ£¬ÔòDΪAlÔªËØ£»EµÄ¼Ûµç×Ó²ãÖеÄδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊýΪ4£¬ÔòEΪFeÔªËØ£¬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d64s2£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪC£¬BΪN£¬CΪO£¬DΪAl£¬EΪFe£¬
(1)DΪAl£¬AlΪ13ºÅÔªËØ£¬ÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄλÖÃΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬¢óA×壻EΪFe£¬»ù̬E2+¼Ûµç×ÓµÄÅŲ¼Í¼Îª£»BΪN£¬ÆäÄÜÁ¿×î¸ßµÄµç×ÓÆä¹ìµÀΪ2p¹ìµÀ£¬³ÊÑÆÁåÐÍ£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬¢óA×壻£»ÑÆÁåÐÍ£»
(2)AΪC£¬CΪO£¬ÔòAÓëCÐγɵÄ×î¸ß¼Û»¯ºÏÎïΪCO2£¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=ÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵĦҼüµç×Ó¶ÔÊý+¹Âµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=2+=2£¬ÔòÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵĹìµÀÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪspÔÓ»¯£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp£»
(3)AΪC£¬BΪN£¬CΪO£¬ÈýÖÖ»ù̬Ô×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪN£¾O£¾C£»DΪAl£¬B¡¢C¡¢DµÄ¼òµ¥Àë×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ïàͬ£¬ºËµçºÉÊýÔ½´ó£¬°ë¾¶Ô½Ð¡£¬ÔòËüÃǵİ뾶ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪr(N3-)£¾r(O2-)£¾r(Al3+)£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN£¾O£¾C£»r(N3-)£¾r(O2-)£¾r(Al3+)£»
(4)CΪO£¬OµÄºËÍâÓÐ18¸öµç×ÓµÄÇ⻯ÎïΪH2O2£¬Æäµç×ÓʽΪ£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
(5)EΪFe£¬Fe(CO)5µÄÈ۵㡢·Ðµã½ÏµÍ£¬ÔòÆäÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
(6)AΪC£¬BΪN£¬·Ðµã:N2H4>C2H6£¬ÓÉÓÚN2H4¿ÉÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬¶øC2H6²»ÄÜÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬Ö»Óз¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£¬Òò´Ë·Ðµã½ÏµÍ£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇ°Õß¿ÉÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ºóÕßÖ»Óз¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£»
(7)Ò»¸ö¾§°ûÖÐFeÔ×ӵĸöÊýΪ¸ö£¬NÔ×ӵĸöÊýΪ1¸ö£¬Ôòµª»¯ÌúµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªFe4N£»Ò»¸ö¾§°ûµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºFe4N£»¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬½«ÆøÌåXºÍÆøÌåY¸÷0.16mol³äÈë10LºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦
X(g)£«Y(g) 2Z(g) ¡÷H < 0£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖвⶨµÄÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
t/min | 2 | 4 | 7 | 9 |
n(Y)/mol | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®·´Ó¦Ç°2minµÄƽ¾ùËÙÂʦÍ(Z)=2.0¡Á10£3mol¡¤L£1¡¤min-1
B£®ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬½µµÍζȣ¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½ÐÂƽºâÇ°¦Í(Äæ)> ¦Í(Õý)
C£®¸ÃζÈÏ´˷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=1.44
D£® ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬ÔÙ³äÈë0.2molZ£¬Æ½ºâʱXµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÔö´ó