ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
(10·Ö)µªÊǵØÇòÉϺ¬Á¿·á¸»µÄÔ×ÓÔªËØ£¬µª¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖÐÓÐ×ÅÖØÒª×÷Óá£
(1)25¡æʱ£¬0.1mol/LNH4NO3ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È £¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£© 0.1mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È¡£
(2)Èô½«0.1mol/L NaOHÈÜÒººÍ0.2mol/LNH4NO3ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐ
2c(NH4+)£¾c(NO3£)£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ ¡£
(3)·¢Éä»ð¼ýʱëÂ(N2H4)ΪȼÁÏ£¬¶þÑõ»¯µª×÷Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬Á½Õß·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµªÆøºÍÆø̬ˮ¡£¾²â¶¨16gÆøÌåÔÚÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Öзųö284kJµÄÈÈÁ¿¡£
Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ ¡£
(4)ÓÒͼÊÇ1mol NO2ºÍ1mol CO·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCO2ºÍNO¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯Ê¾Òâͼ¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºN2(g)£«O2(g)£½2NO(g) ¡÷H£½£«180kJ/mol
2NO (g)£«O2(g)£½N2(g)£«2CO2(g) ¡÷H£½£112.3kJ/mol
Ôò·´Ó¦£º2NO(g)£«CO(g)N2(g)£«2CO2(g)µÄ¡÷HÊÇ ¡£
(1)25¡æʱ£¬0.1mol/LNH4NO3ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È £¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£© 0.1mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È¡£
(2)Èô½«0.1mol/L NaOHÈÜÒººÍ0.2mol/LNH4NO3ÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐ
2c(NH4+)£¾c(NO3£)£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ ¡£
(3)·¢Éä»ð¼ýʱëÂ(N2H4)ΪȼÁÏ£¬¶þÑõ»¯µª×÷Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬Á½Õß·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµªÆøºÍÆø̬ˮ¡£¾²â¶¨16gÆøÌåÔÚÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Öзųö284kJµÄÈÈÁ¿¡£
Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ ¡£
(4)ÓÒͼÊÇ1mol NO2ºÍ1mol CO·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCO2ºÍNO¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯Ê¾Òâͼ¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºN2(g)£«O2(g)£½2NO(g) ¡÷H£½£«180kJ/mol
2NO (g)£«O2(g)£½N2(g)£«2CO2(g) ¡÷H£½£112.3kJ/mol
Ôò·´Ó¦£º2NO(g)£«CO(g)N2(g)£«2CO2(g)µÄ¡÷HÊÇ ¡£
£¨1£©´óÓÚ
£¨2£©c(NO3£)£¾c(NH4+)£¾c(Na+)£¾c(OH£)£¾c(H+)
£¨3£©2N2H4(g)£«2NO2(g)£½3N2(g)£«2H2O (g) ¡÷H£½£1136kJ/mol
£¨4£©£760.3kJ/mol
£¨2£©c(NO3£)£¾c(NH4+)£¾c(Na+)£¾c(OH£)£¾c(H+)
£¨3£©2N2H4(g)£«2NO2(g)£½3N2(g)£«2H2O (g) ¡÷H£½£1136kJ/mol
£¨4£©£760.3kJ/mol
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º(1)NH4+»áË®½â£¬´Ù½øÁËË®µÄµçÀ룬¶øOH¡ªÒÖÖÆÁËË®µÄµçÀ룬Òò´Ë£¬0.1mol/L
NH4NO3ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚ0.1mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È¡£
(2)Á½ÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊΪNaNO3¡¢NH3¡¤H2O¡¢NH4NO3¡£ÒòÈÜÒºÖÐ2c(NH4+)£¾c(NO3£)£¬¹ÊNH3¡¤H2OµÄµçÀë´óÓÚNH4+µÄË®½â£¬Òò´ËÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬¹Ê¸÷Àë×ÓµÄŨ¶È´óСΪ
c(NO3£)£¾c(NH4+)£¾c(Na+)£¾c(OH£)£¾c(H+)
(3)N2H4ÓëNO2·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2N2H4+2NO2=3N2+4H2O£»ÒÑÖª16g£¨¼´0.5mol£©ÆøÌåÔÚÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Öзųö284kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬ÔòÉè2mol¸ÃÆøÌå·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Îªx£¬¿ÉµÃµÈʽ£º
x=1136kJ£¬ËùÒÔ£¬´ËÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2N2H4(g)£«2NO2(g)£½3N2(g)£«2H2O (g) ¡÷H£½£1136kJ/mol
(4)¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬¿É¼ÆËãÇóµÃ´Ë·´Ó¦µÄ¡÷H=£760.3kJ/mol
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˵ç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСµÄ±È½Ï¡¢ÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéдµÈÄÚÈÝ¡£
¶ÔÓÚÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСµÄ±È½Ï£¬Ðè³ä·Ö¿¼ÂÇÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓµÄË®½âÓëµçÀ룻
¶ÔÓÚÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£¬Ó¦×¢ÒâÓëÆÕͨ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéдµÄÇø±ð£¬Í¬Ê±·´Ó¦ÈȵļÆËãÖ÷ÒªÓ¦ÓøÇ˹¶¨ÂÉ¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿