ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

7£®ÓÃ10mol/LµÄŨH2SO4ÅäÖÆ250ml0.5mol/LµÄÏ¡H2SO4£¬Çë°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£º

£¨1£©ËùÐèŨH2SO4µÄÌå»ýΪ12.5mL£»Èç¹ûʵÑéÊÒÓÐ10mL¡¢20mL¡¢50mLÁ¿Í²£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓÃ20mLÁ¿Í²£®
£¨2£©Èçͼ1ËùʾµÄÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÅäÖÆÈÜÒº¿Ï¶¨²»ÐèÒªµÄÊÇAC£¨Ë«Ñ¡£¬ÌîÐòºÅ£©£¬ÅäÖÆÉÏÊöÈÜÒº»¹ÐèÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇÉÕ±­£¨»ò²£Á§°ô£©£¨ÌîÒ»ÖÖ£©£®
£¨3£©Èçͼ2ÊÇÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐתÒÆÈÜÒºµÄʾÒâͼ£¬Í¼ÖÐÓÐÁ½´¦´íÎ󣬷ֱðÊÇ£º
¢ÙÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¹æ¸ñÑ¡´í£¬
¢ÚδÓò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£®
£¨4£©ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áµ¼ÖÂËùÅäÏ¡ÁòËáŨ¶ÈƫСµÄÊÇBD£¨Ë«Ñ¡£©
A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó²ÐÁôÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄË®
B£®ËùÓùýµÄÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôδϴµÓ
C£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß
D£®Ò¡ÔȺó¾²Ö㬷¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬¼ÌÐøµÎ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
£¨5£©ÔÚ250mL 0.5mol/LH2SO4ÈÜҺȡ³ö5mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬ËüµÄH+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ1mol/L£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊͶ¨ÂÉCŨVŨ=CÏ¡VÏ¡À´¼ÆË㣻¸ù¾Ý¡°´ó¶ø½ü¡±µÄÔ­Ôò£¬¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÁ¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýÀ´Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÁ¿Í²£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖƲ½ÖèÊǼÆËã¡¢Á¿È¡¡¢Ï¡ÊÍ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿À´·ÖÎöÐèÒªºÍ²»ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ö»ÓÐÒ»Ìõ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬¹ÊÖ»ÄÜÅäÖƺÍÆä¹æ¸ñÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÌå»ýµÄÈÜÒº£»ÒÆҺʱһ¶¨ÒªÓò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ýc=$\frac{n}{V}$²¢½áºÏÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿nºÍÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýVµÄ±ä»¯À´½øÐÐÎó²î·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©ÈÜÒºÊǾùÒ»Îȶ¨µÄ£¬ÆäŨ¶ÈÓëÆäÈ¡³öµÄÌå»ýÎ޹أ®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÉèËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪVmL£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊͶ¨ÂÉCŨVŨ=CÏ¡VÏ¡¿ÉÖª£º10mol/L¡ÁVmL=250ml¡Á0.5mol/L
½âµÃV=12.5mL£»
¸ù¾Ý¡°´ó¶ø½ü¡±µÄÔ­Ôò£¬¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÁ¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ12.5mL¿É֪ӦѡÔñ20mLµÄÁ¿Í²£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º12.5£¬20£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖƲ½ÖèÊǼÆËã¡¢Á¿È¡¡¢Ï¡ÊÍ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿¿ÉÖªËùÐèµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê²»ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇAC£¬»¹ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ô£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAC£¬ÉÕ±­£¨»ò²£Á§°ô£©£»
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ö»ÓÐÒ»Ìõ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬¹ÊÖ»ÄÜÅäÖƺÍÆä¹æ¸ñÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÌå»ýµÄÈÜÒº£¬¹ÊÅäÖÆ250mLÈÜҺӦѡÓÃ250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¼´ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¹æ¸ñÑ¡´í£»ÒÆҺʱһ¶¨ÒªÓò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬±ÜÃâÈÜÒºÈ÷³ö£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¹æ¸ñÑ¡´í£»Î´Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£»
£¨4£©A£®ÈôÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Î´¸ÉÔï¼´ÓÃÀ´ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº£¬¶ÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죬ÒòΪֻҪ¶¨ÈÝʱÕýÈ·£¬ÖÁÓÚË®ÊÇÔ­À´¾ÍÓеĻ¹ÊǺóÀ´¼ÓÈëµÄ£¬¶ÔŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죬¹ÊA²»Ñ¡£»
B£®ËùÓùýµÄÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ôδϴµÓ£¬Ôò»áÔì³ÉÈÜÖʵÄËðʧ£¬Ê¹ËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊBÑ¡£»
C£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬ÔòŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊC²»Ñ¡£»
D£®Ò¡ÔȺó¾²Ö㬷¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÊÇÕý³£µÄ£¬¼ÌÐøµÎ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÔòŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊDÑ¡£®
¹ÊÑ¡BD£»
£¨5£©ÓÉÓÚÁòËáÊǶþԪǿËᣬ¹ÊÔÚ250mL 0.5mol/LH2SO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÇâÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ1mol/L£¬¶øÈÜÒºÊǾùÒ»Îȶ¨µÄ£¬ÆäŨ¶ÈÓëÆäÈ¡³öµÄÌå»ýÎ޹أ¬¹ÊÈ¡³ö5mLºó£¬
ÈÜÒºÖÐH+ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÔΪ1mol/L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖƹý³ÌÖеļÆËãºÍÎó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÊôÓÚ»ù´¡ÐÍÌâÄ¿£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
18£®µª»¯ÂÁ£¨AlN£©ÌÕ´ÉÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀà½ð¸Õʯµª»¯ÎïµÄÐÂÐÍÎÞ»ú·Ç½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ£¬×î¸ß¿ÉÎȶ¨µ½2200¡ãC£¬µ¼ÈÈÐԺã¬ÈÈÅòÕÍϵÊýС£¬ÊÇÁ¼ºÃµÄÄÍÈȳå»÷²ÄÁÏ£®¿¹ÈÛÈÚ½ðÊôÇÖÊ´µÄÄÜÁ¦Ç¿£¬ÊÇÈÛÖý´¿Ìú¡¢ÂÁ»òÂÁºÏ½ðÀíÏëµÄÛáÛö²ÄÁÏ£®¹¤ÒµÓõª»¯ÂÁ£¨AlN£©²úÆ·Öг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Al4C3¡¢AlO3¡¢CµÈÔÓÖÊ£®ÏÖҪͨ¹ýʵÑé·Ö±ð²â¶¨µª»¯ÂÁ£¨AlN£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐAlNºÍAl4C3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨ºöÂÔNH3ÔÚÇ¿¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽ⣩£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÔ­Àí
¢ÙÒÑÖªAl4C3ÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉCH4£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇAl4C3+12H+=4Al3++3CH4¡ü£®
¢ÚAlNÈÜÓÚÇ¿ËáÉú³Éï§ÑΣ¬ÈÜÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÉú³É°±Æø£¬Çëд³öAlNÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽAlN+NaOH+H2O=NaAlO2+NH3¡ü£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑé×°Öã¨ÈçͼËùʾ£©

£¨3£©ÊµÑé¹ý³Ì
¢ÙÁ¬½ÓʵÑé×°Ö㬼ìÑé×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£®³ÆµÃD×°ÖõÄÖÊÁ¿Îªyg£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¶ÁÊýΪamL£®
¢Ú³ÆÈ¡xgAlNÑùÆ·ÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ»ÈûºÃ½ºÈû£¬¹Ø±Õ»îÈûK2¡¢K3£¬´ò¿ª»îÈûK1£¬Í¨¹ý·ÖҺ©¶·¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿H2SO4£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬Óë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÎïÖʳä·Ö·´Ó¦£®
¢Û´ý·´Ó¦½øÐÐÍêÈ«ºó£¬¹Ø±Õ»îÈûK1£¬´ò¿ª»îÈûK3£¬Í¨¹ý·ÖҺ©¶·¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NaOH£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬Óë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÎïÖʳä·Ö·´Ó¦£®
¢Ü´ò¿ªK2£¬Í¨¹ý´òÆø×°ÖÃͨÈë¿ÕÆøÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£®
¢Ý¼Ç¼µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¶ÁÊýΪbmL£¬³ÆµÃD×°ÖõÄÖÊÁ¿Îªzg£®
£¨4£©Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíÓëÎÊ´ð
¢ÙÔÚÉÏÊö×°ÖÃÖУ¬ÉèÖûîÈûK2µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ´ò¿ªK2£¬Í¨Èë¿ÕÆøÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Åž¡×°ÖõݱÆø£¬±»×°ÖÃDÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£®
¢ÚÈô¶ÁÈ¡µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýʱ£¬ÒºÃæ×ó¸ßÓҵͣ¬ÔòËù²âÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýƫС£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±£¬¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
¢ÛAl4C3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ$\frac{0.048£¨a-b£©}{Vmx}$¡Á100%£¬AlNµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ$\frac{41£¨Z-Y£©}{17X}$¡Á100%£®
12£®¡°ÎÂÊÒЧӦ¡±ÊǸ籾¹þ¸ùÆøºò±ä»¯´ó»áÑо¿µÄ»·¾³ÎÊÌâÖ®Ò»£®CO2ÊÇÄ¿Ç°´óÆøÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄÒ»ÖÖÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壮Òò´Ë£¬¿ØÖƺÍÖÎÀíCO2Êǽâ¾ö¡°ÎÂÊÒЧӦ¡±µÄÓÐЧ;¾¶£®
£¨1£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖУ¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ½µµÍ´óÆøÖÐCO2Ũ¶ÈµÄÓÐabc£®£¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©
a£®²ÉÓýÚÄܼ¼Êõ£¬¼õÉÙ»¯Ê¯È¼ÁϵÄÓÃÁ¿
b£®¹ÄÀø³Ë×ø¹«½»³µ³öÐУ¬³«µ¼µÍ̼Éú»î
c£®ÀûÓÃÌ«ÑôÄÜ¡¢·çÄܵÈÐÂÐÍÄÜÔ´Ìæ´ú»¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏ
£¨2£©ÁíÒ»ÖÖ;¾¶Êǽ«CO2ת»¯³ÉÓлúÎïʵÏÖ̼ѭ»·£®È磺
2CO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨l£©¨TC2H4£¨g£©+3O2£¨g£©¡÷H=+1411.0kJ/mol
2CO2£¨g£©+3H2O£¨l£©¨TC2H5OH£¨1£©+3O2£¨g£©¡÷H=+1366.8kJ/mol
ÔòÓÉÒÒÏ©Ë®»¯ÖÆÒÒ´¼µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºC2H4£¨g£©+H2O£¨l£©=C2H5OH£¨l£©¡÷H=-44.2kJ/mol£®
£¨3£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬6H2£¨g£©+2CO2£¨g£©?CH3CH2OH£¨g£©+3H2O£¨g£©£®
ζȣ¨k£©
CO2ת»¯ÂÊ£¨%£©
n£¨H2£©/n£¨CO2£©
500600700800
1.545332012
260432815
383623722
¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö£º
¢ÙζÈÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Ìá¸ßÇâ̼±È£¬CO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
¢Ú¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÕý·´Ó¦Îª·Å£¨Ìî¡°Îü¡±»ò¡°·Å¡±£©ÈÈ·´Ó¦£®
¢ÛÔÚͼһµÄ×ø±êϵÖÐ×÷ͼ£¬ËµÃ÷ѹǿÓÉp1Ôö´óµ½p2ʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚƽºâÒƶ¯ÒýÆðH2ת»¯ÂʺÍÒÒ´¼°Ù·Öº¬Á¿µÄ±ä»¯£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø