ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÂÈË®Öк¬ÓжàÖֳɷ֣¬Òò¶ø¾ßÓжàÖÖÐÔÖÊ£¬¸ù¾ÝÐÂÖÆÂÈË®·Ö±ðÓëÈçͼËÄÖÖÎïÖÊ·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Ìî¿Õ(a¡¢b¡¢c¡¢dÖÐÖغϲ¿·Ö´ú±íÎïÖʼ䷴Ӧ£¬ÇÒÂÈË®×ãÁ¿)¡£
¢ñ.(1)ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ÂÈË®¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔµÄÊÇ________(Ìî¡°a¡±¡¢¡°b¡±¡¢¡°c¡±»ò¡°d¡±)¡£
(2)c¹ý³ÌÖеÄÏÖÏóÊÇ__________________________________________________£»
e¹ý³ÌÖеÄÏÖÏóÊÇ_________________________________________________£¬
e¹ý³ÌµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ____________________________________________£»
b¹ý³ÌÖеĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______________________________________________¡£
(3)¾ÃÖõÄÂÈË®±äΪ______£¬Óû¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ±íʾΪ_____________________¡£
(4)ʵÑéÊÒ±£´æ±¥ºÍÂÈË®µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ_______________________________¡£
¢ò.Óõιܽ«ÐÂÖƵı¥ºÍÂÈË®ÂýÂýµÎÈ뺬·Ó̪µÄNaOHÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖС£µ±µÎµ½×îºóÒ»µÎʱºìɫͻȻÍÊÈ¥¡£ÊÔ·ÖÎöÍËÉ«µÄÔÒò£º
(1)ÊÇÓÉÓÚ__________________________________________£»
(2)ÊÇÓÉÓÚ___________________________________________________¡£
¼òÊöÔõÑùÓÃʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ºìÉ«ÍÊÈ¥µÄÔÒòÊÇ(1)»¹ÊÇ(2)£º_______________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿d Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É ÂÈË®µÄdz»ÆÂÌÉ«Ïûʧ Cl2£«2NaOH===NaCl£«NaClO£«H2O Na2CO3£«2HCl===2NaCl£«H2O£«CO2¡ü Ï¡ÑÎËá 2HClO2HCl£«O2¡ü ÔÚÒõÁ¹´¦ÖÃÓÚ×ØÉ«ÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÖÐÃÜ·â±£´æ ÂÈË®ÓëNaOH·´Ó¦£¬¼îÐÔ¼õÈõ ÂÈË®ÖеÄHClOÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬½«·Ó̪Ư°× ÏòÍÊÉ«ºóµÄÈÜÒºÀïÔÙ¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Èô±äºì£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÒò(1)ÕýÈ·£¬·ñÔòÔÒò(2)ÕýÈ·
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÂÈË®ÖдæÔÚÈýÖÖ·Ö×Ó£ºCl2¡¢H2O¡¢HClO£»ËÄÖÖÀë×Ó£ºCl£¡¢H£«¡¢OH£¡¢ClO££¬½áºÏÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
¢ñ.(1)HClO¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬¹ÊÂÈË®¿ÉʹʯÈïÏȱäºìºóÍÊÉ«£¬¼´ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ÂÈË®¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔµÄÊÇÑ¡Ïîd¡£
(2)ÂÈË®Öк¬ÓÐÂÈÀë×Ó£¬ÄÜÓëÒøÀë×Ó½áºÏÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯Òø°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôòc¹ý³ÌÖеÄÏÖÏóÊÇÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»ÂÈË®ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬ÇÒÂÈË®ÏÔdz»ÆÂÌÉ«£¬Ôòe¹ý³ÌÖеÄÏÖÏóÊÇÂÈË®µÄdz»ÆÂÌÉ«Ïûʧ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪCl2£«2NaOH£½NaCl£«NaClO£«H2O£»ÑÎËáÄÜÓë̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬Ôòb¹ý³ÌÖеĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNa2CO3£«2HCl£½2NaCl£«H2O£«CO2¡ü¡£
(3)´ÎÂÈËáÒ×·Ö½âÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÇâºÍÑõÆø£¬Òò´Ë¾ÃÖõÄÂÈË®±äΪϡÑÎËᣬÓû¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ±íʾΪ2HClO2HCl£«O2¡ü¡£
(4)´ÎÂÈËá¼û¹âÒ×·Ö½âÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÇâºÍÑõÆø£¬Òò´ËʵÑéÊÒ±£´æ±¥ºÍÂÈË®µÄ·½·¨ÊÇÔÚÒõÁ¹´¦ÖÃÓÚ×ØÉ«ÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÖÐÃÜ·â±£´æ¡£
¢ò.Óõιܽ«ÐÂÖƵı¥ºÍÂÈË®ÂýÂýµÎÈ뺬·Ó̪µÄNaOHÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖС£µ±µÎµ½×îºóÒ»µÎʱºìɫͻȻÍÊÈ¥¡£ÍÊÉ«µÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉÓÚÂÈË®ÓëNaOH·´Ó¦£¬¼îÐÔ¼õÈõ£¬»òÕßÊÇÓÉÓÚÂÈË®ÖеÄHClOÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬½«·Ó̪Ư°×£»Èç¹ûÊÇÓÉÓÚ´ÎÂÈËáµÄƯ°×ʹÆäÍÊÉ«£¬ÔòÏòÍÊÉ«ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÌÐø¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº²»»á³öÏÖºìÉ«£¬Òò´ËÓÃʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ºìÉ«ÍÊÈ¥µÄÔÒòÊÇ(1)»¹ÊÇ(2)µÄ·½°¸ÎªÏòÍÊÉ«ºóµÄÈÜÒºÀïÔÙ¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Èô±äºì£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÒò(1)ÕýÈ·£¬·ñÔòÔÒò(2)ÕýÈ·¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³ôÑõÔÚÑÌÆøÍÑÏõÖеķ´Ó¦Îª2NO2(g)£«O3(g) N2O5(g)£«O2(g)¡£Èô´Ë·´Ó¦ÔÚºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖнøÐУ¬ÏÂÁÐÑ¡ÏîÖÐÓйØͼÏó¶ÔÓ¦µÄ·ÖÎöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ( )
A | B | C | D |
ƽºâºóÉýΣ¬NO2º¬Á¿½µµÍ | 0¡«2 sÄÚ£¬v(O3)£½0.2 mol¡¤L£1¡¤s£1 | vÕý£ºbµã>aµã bµã£ºvÄæ>vÕý | ºãΣ¬t1ʱÔÙ³äÈëO3 |
A. AB. BC. CD. D