ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

16£®ÏÖʹÓÃËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨·¨²â¶¨ÊÐÊÛ°×´×µÄ×ÜËáÁ¿£¨g/100mL£©£®
¢ñ£®ÊµÑé²½Ö裺
£¨1£©Á¿È¡10.00mLʳÓð״ף¬ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖÐÓÃˮϡÊͺóתÒƵ½100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©Öж¨ÈÝ£¬Ò¡Ôȼ´µÃ´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒº£®
£¨2£©ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÈ¡´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒº20.00mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖеμÓ2µÎ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£®
£¨3£©¶ÁÈ¡Ê¢×°0.100 0mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÄ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ³õʼ¶ÁÊý£®Èç¹ûÒºÃæλÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôò´ËʱµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0.70 mL£®
µÎ¶¨£ºµ±ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Ç¡ºÃ±äΪºìÉ«£¬²¢ÔÚ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊɫʱ£¬Í£Ö¹µÎ¶¨£¬²¢¼Ç¼NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÖÕ¶ÁÊý£®Öظ´µÎ¶¨3´Î£®
¢ò£®ÊµÑé¼Ç¼£¨Êý¾Ý ml£©
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý1234
V£¨ÑùÆ·£©20.0020.0020.0020.00
V£¨NaOH£©15.9515.0015.0514.95
¢ó£®Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíÓëÌÖÂÛ£º
£¨1£©¼×ͬѧÔÚ´¦ÀíÊý¾Ýʱ¼ÆËãµÃ£ºÆ½¾ùÏûºÄµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý V=£¨15.95+15.00+15.05+14.95£©/4mL=
15.24mL£®Ö¸³öËûµÄ¼ÆËãµÄ²»ºÏÀíÖ®´¦£ºµÚ1´ÎµÎ¶¨Îó²îÃ÷ÏÔ´ó£¬ÊôÒì³£Öµ£¬Ó¦ÉáÈ¥£®°´ÕýÈ·Êý¾Ý´¦Àí£¬¿ÉµÃÊÐÊÛ°×´××ÜËáÁ¿=4.50¡¡¡¡g/100mL£®£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
£¨2£©ÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéµÄµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áʹʵÑé½á¹ûÆ«´óµÄÊÇab£¨ÌîдÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ê±Î´Óñê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´   b£®¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¼â×ìÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
c£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈë´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒººó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Ë®    d£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Ôڵζ¨Ê±¾çÁÒÒ¡¶¯£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£®

·ÖÎö ¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÈÜÒºµÄ¶¨ÈÝÔÚ¶ÔÓ¦Ìå»ýµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖнøÐУ»
£¨2£©Ç¿¼îµÎ¶¨ÈõËáʱӦѡÔñ¼îÐÔ±äÉ«·¶Î§ÄÚµÄָʾ¼Á·Ó̪£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ½á¹¹Ó뾫ȷ¶ÈÀ´·ÖÎö£»µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Ç¡ºÃ±äΪºìÉ«£¬²¢ÔÚ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»
¢ó£®£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÊý¾ÝµÄºÏÀíÐÔÀ´·ÖÎö£»Çó³öƽ¾ùÏûºÄµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý°×´×ÓëNaOH ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ¹ØϵʽÀ´½â´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý²â£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê×¼£©¡ÁV£¨±ê×¼£©}{V£¨´ý²â£©}$·ÖÎöÎó²î£®

½â´ð ½â£º¢ñ£®£¨1£©Óõζ¨¹Ü£¨»ò10mLÒÆÒº¹Ü£©£¨Á¿È¡10.00mLʳÓð״ף¬ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖÐÓÃˮϡÊͺóתÒƵ½100mL ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öж¨ÈÝ£¬Ò¡Ôȼ´µÃ´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒº£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨2£©Ê³´×ÓëNaOH·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁËÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ¼îÐÔ±äÉ«·¶Î§ÄÚµÄָʾ¼Á·Ó̪£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Ó̪£»
£¨3£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜÒºÃæµÄ¶ÁÊý0.70mL£¬NaOHµÎ¶¨Ê³´×µÄÖÕµãΪ£ºÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Ç¡ºÃ±äΪºìÉ«£¬²¢ÔÚ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.70£»ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Ç¡ºÃ±äΪºìÉ«£¬²¢ÔÚ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»
¢ó£®£¨1£©µÚ1´ÎµÎ¶¨Îó²îÃ÷ÏÔ´ó£¬ÊôÒì³£Öµ£¬Ó¦ÉáÈ¥£»3´ÎÏûºÄµÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ£º15.00mL£»15.05mL£»14.95mL£»ÔòNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄƽ¾ùֵΪ15.00mL£»
Éè10mLÊÐÊÛ°×´×ÑùÆ·º¬ÓÐ CH3COOH Xg£¬Ôò
CH3COOH¡«NaOH
60        40
Xg¡Á0.2    0.1000mol/L¡Á0.015L¡Á40g/mol
X=0.450
ÑùÆ·×ÜËáÁ¿Îª0.450¡Á$\frac{100mL}{10mL}$=4.50g/100mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÚ1´ÎµÎ¶¨Îó²îÃ÷ÏÔ´ó£¬ÊôÒì³£Öµ£¬Ó¦ÉáÈ¥£» 4.50£»
£¨2£©a£®¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ê±Î´Óñê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´£¬±ê׼ҺŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Ôì³ÉV£¨±ê×¼£©Æ«´ó£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý²â£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê×¼£©¡ÁV£¨±ê×¼£©}{V£¨´ý²â£©}$·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý²â£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊaÕýÈ·£»
b£®¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¼â×ìÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬Ôì³ÉV£¨±ê×¼£©Æ«´ó£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý²â£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê×¼£©¡ÁV£¨±ê×¼£©}{V£¨´ý²â£©}$·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý²â£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊbÕýÈ·£»
c£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖмÓÈë´ý²â°×´×ÈÜÒººó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Ë®£¬¶ÔV£¨±ê×¼£©ÎÞÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý²â£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê×¼£©¡ÁV£¨±ê×¼£©}{V£¨´ý²â£©}$·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý²â£©²»±ä£¬¹Êc´íÎó£»
d£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Ôڵζ¨Ê±¾çÁÒÒ¡¶¯£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£¬´ý²âÒºÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬Ôì³ÉV£¨±ê×¼£©Æ«Ð¡£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨´ý²â£©=$\frac{c£¨±ê×¼£©¡ÁV£¨±ê×¼£©}{V£¨´ý²â£©}$·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªc£¨´ý²â£©Æ«Ð¡£¬¹Êd´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºab£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÖк͵樲Ù×÷¡¢ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷µÄÑ¡Ôñ¡¢Îó²î·ÖÎöµÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÖк͵ζ¨ÊµÑéµÄÔ­Àí£¬×¢Òâ¸ù¾ÝŨ¶È¹«Ê½·ÖÎöÎó²î£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø