ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®º¬ÓÐCl2¡¢H2O¡¢HClO¡¢H+¡¢Cl£­µÈÁ£×Ó£¬Îª¼ìÑéÆä³É·Ö£¬Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飬Çë¸ù¾ÝËù×öʵÑ飬°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ¡£

£¨1£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë̼Ëá¸Æ·ÛÄ©£¬·¢ÏÖÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Æð×÷ÓÃ

µÄ³É·ÖÊÇHCl£¬HCl±íÏÖ³ö ÐÔ¡£

£¨2£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬·¢ÏÖÓа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ÔòÆð×÷ÓõÄÊÇ ¡£

£¨3£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒ»¿éºìÖ½£¬·¢ÏֺܿìÍÊÉ«£¬ÔòÆð×÷ÓõÄÊÇ ¡£

£¨4£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëFeCl2ÈÜÒº£¬·¢Ïֺܿì±ä»Æ£¬Æð×÷ÓõijɷÖÊÇCl2£¬ËµÃ÷ÂÈÆø¾ßÓÐ ÐÔ¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©ËáÐÔ £¨2£©Cl- (3) HClO £¨4£©Ç¿Ñõ»¯

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

£¨1£©ÑÎËáÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬±íÏÖÑÎËáµÄËáÐÔ£»

£¨2£©ÑÎËáÓëAgNO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Òø³Áµí£¬ £»

£¨3£©´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£»£¨4£©FeCl2ÈÜÒºÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Ìú£¬ÂÈÆøÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á£»

£¨1£©ÑÎËáÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬HCl±íÏÖ³öËáÐÔ£»

£¨2£©ÑÎËáÓëAgNO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Òø³Áµí£¬ £¬ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬·¢ÏÖÓа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ÔòÆð×÷ÓõÄÊÇCl-£»

£¨3£©´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëºìÖ½£¬·¢ÏֺܿìÍÊÉ«£¬ÔòÆð×÷ÓõÄÊÇHClO£»

£¨4£©FeCl2ÈÜÒºÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Ìú£¬ÂÈÆøÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ËµÃ÷ÂÈÆø¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÈçͼװÖã¨ÂÔÈ¥¼Ð³ÖÒÇÆ÷£©ÖÆÈ¡Áò´úÁòËáÄƾ§Ìå¡£

ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙNa2S2O3£®5H2OÊÇÎÞÉ«¾§Ì壬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡£

¢ÚÁò»¯ÄÆÒ×Ë®½â²úÉúÓж¾ÆøÌå¡£

¢Û×°ÖÃCÖз´Ó¦ÈçÏ£ºNa2CO3+SO2=Na2SO3+CO2£»2Na2S+3SO2=3S+2Na2SO3£»S+Na2SO3Na2S2O3¡£

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©×°ÖÃBµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ___¡£

£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑéÄÜ·ñÓÃNaOH´úÌæNa2CO3£¿___£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©¡£

£¨3£©ÅäÖÆ»ìºÏҺʱ£¬ÏÈÈܽâNa2CO3£¬ºó¼ÓÈëNa2S¡¤9H2O£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ___¡£

£¨4£©×°ÖÃCÖмÓÈÈζȲ»Ò˸ßÓÚ40¡æ£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ___¡£

£¨5£©·´Ó¦ºóµÄ»ìºÏÒº¾­¹ýÂË¡¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÒÒ´¼£¬ÀäÈ´Îö³ö¾§Ìå¡£ÒÒ´¼µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ___¡£

£¨6£©ÊµÑéÖмÓÈëm1gNa2S¡¤9H2OºÍ°´»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿µÄ̼ËáÄÆ£¬×îÖյõ½m2gNa2S2O3¡¤5H2O¾§Ìå¡£Na2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄ²úÂÊΪ___£¨Áгö¼ÆËã±í´ïʽ£©¡£[Mr(Na2S¡¤9H2O)=240£¬Mr(Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O)=248]

£¨7£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©²»ÄܼõÉÙ¸±²úÎïNa2SO4²úÉúµÄÊÇ___£¨Ìî±êºÅ£©¡£

A.ÓÃÖó·Ð²¢Ñ¸ËÙÀäÈ´ºóµÄÕôÁóË®ÅäÖÆÏà¹ØÈÜÒº

B.×°ÖÃAÔö¼ÓÒ»µ¼¹Ü£¬ÊµÑéǰͨÈËN2Ƭ¿Ì

C.ÏÈÍù×°ÖÃAÖеμÓÁòËᣬƬ¿ÌºóÍùÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖеμӻìºÏÒº

D.½«×°ÖÃD¸ÄΪװÓмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï¹Ü

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ(Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O)Ë׳ơ°º£²¨¡±£¬Ó¦Ó÷dz£¹ã·º¡£¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÑÇÁòËáÄÆ·¨(ÑÇÁòËáÄƺÍÁò·Ûͨ¹ý»¯ºÏ·´Ó¦)ÖƵã¬×°ÖÃÈçͼ(a)Ëùʾ¡£

ÒÑÖª£ºNa2S2O3ÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖв»ÄÜÎȶ¨´æÔÚ£¬ÓйØÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏßÈçͼ(b)Ëùʾ¡£

£¨1£©Na2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄÖƱ¸£º

²½Öè1£ºÈçͼÁ¬½ÓºÃ×°Öú󣬼ì²éA¡¢C×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵIJÙ×÷ÊÇ_____¡£

²½Öè2£º¼ÓÈëÒ©Æ·£¬´ò¿ªK1¡¢¹Ø±ÕK2£¬ÏòÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Å¨ÁòËá²¢¼ÓÈÈ¡£×°ÖÃB¡¢DµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ________¡£

²½Öè3£ºCÖлìºÏÒº±»ÆøÁ÷½Á¶¯£¬·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬Áò·ÛµÄÁ¿Öð½¥¼õÉÙ¡£µ±CÖÐÈÜÒºµÄpH½Ó½ü7ʱ£¬´ò¿ªK2¡¢¹Ø±ÕK1²¢Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£»CÖÐÈÜÒºÒª¿ØÖÆpHµÄÀíÓÉÊÇ_____¡£

²½Öè4£º¹ýÂËCÖеĻìºÏÒº£¬½«ÂËÒº¾­¹ýÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢ºæ¸É£¬µÃµ½²úÆ·¡£

£¨2£©Na2S2O3ÐÔÖʵļìÑ飺

Ïò×ãÁ¿µÄÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÖеμÓNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬ÂÈË®ÑÕÉ«±ädz£¬ÔÙÏòÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬¾Ý´ËÈÏΪNa2S2O3¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ¡£¸Ã·½°¸ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£º____¡£

£¨3£©³£ÓÃNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº²â¶¨·ÏË®ÖÐBa2+Ũ¶È£¬²½ÖèÈçÏ£ºÈ¡·ÏË®25.00mL£¬¿ØÖÆÊʵ±µÄËá¶È¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿K2Cr2O7ÈÜÒº£¬µÃBaCrO4³Áµí£»¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓºó£¬ÓÃÊÊÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËáÈܽ⣬´ËʱCrO42-È«²¿×ª»¯ÎªCr2O72-£»ÔÙ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿KIÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬¼ÓÈëµí·ÛÈÜÒº×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.010mol¡¤L-1µÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬·´Ó¦Íêȫʱ£¬ÏûºÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº18.00mL¡£²¿·Ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºa.Cr2O72-+6I-+14H+=2Cr3++3I2+7H2O£»b.I2+2S2O32-=2I-+S4O62-¡£Ôò¸Ã·ÏË®ÖÐBa2+µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_____¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø