ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖªA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¶¼ÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó¡£ÆäÖÐAÔªËØÔ­×ӵĺËÍâpµç×ÓÊý±Èsµç×ÓÊýÉÙ1¡£CÊǵ縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØ¡£DÔ­×Ó´ÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý2±¶£¬EÊǵڢø×åÖÐÔ­×ÓÐòÊý×îСµÄÔªËØ¡£

£¨1£©Ð´³ö»ù̬CÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½_________________¡£

£¨2£©A¡¢BÁ½ÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ______________(ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ)£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ___________________¡£

£¨3£©ÒÑÖªDC4³£ÎÂÏÂΪÆøÌ壬Ôò¸ÃÎïÖʵľ§ÌåÀàÐÍÊÇ_________£¬×é³É΢Á£µÄÖÐÐÄÔ­×ӵĹìµÀÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪ____________£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍÊÇ___________¡£

£¨4£©Cu2£«ÈÝÒ×ÓëAH3ÐγÉÅäÀë×Ó[Cu(AH3)4]2£«£¬µ«AC3²»Ò×ÓëCu2£«ÐγÉÅäÀë×Ó£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ______________________¡£

£¨5£©A¡¢BÁ½ÔªËØ·Ö±ðÓëDÐγɵĹ²¼Û¼üÖУ¬¼«ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇ__________¡£A¡¢BÁ½ÔªËؼäÄÜÐγɶàÖÖ¶þÔª»¯ºÏÎÆäÖÐÓëA3¡ª»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª__________¡£

£¨6£©ÒÑÖªEµ¥Öʵľ§°ûÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôò¾§ÌåÖÐEÔ­×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ__________£¬Ò»¸öEµÄ¾§°ûÖÊÁ¿Îª___________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 1s22s22p5 N£¾O N Ô­×ÓµÄ2p Äܼ¶´¦ÓÚ½ÏÎȶ¨µÄ°ë³äÂú״̬ ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå sp3 ÕýËÄÃæÌåÐÎ ÓÉÓڵ縺ÐÔF£¾N£¾H£¬ÔÚNF3 ·Ö×ÓÖУ¬¹²Óõç×Ó¶ÔÆ«ÏòF Ô­×Ó£¬Ê¹µÃN Ô­×ÓÉϵŵç×Ó¶ÔÄÑÓëCu2£«ÐγÉÅäλ¼ü Si-O ¼ü N2O 8 112/NA g

¡¾½âÎö¡¿AÔªËØÔ­×ӵĺËÍâpµç×ÓÊý±Èsµç×ÓÊýÉÙ1,ËùÒÔAµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª£º1s22s22p3,ËùÒÔÊǵªÔªËØ,CÊǵ縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØÊÇ·úÔªËØ,DÔ­×Ó´ÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý2±¶,ËùÒÔÊǹèÔªËØ,EÊǵڢø×åÖÐÔ­×ÓÐòÊý×îСµÄÔªËØÊÇÌúÔªËØ,¶øA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¶¼ÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ,ËüÃǵÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó,ËùÒÔÔªËØBÊÇÑõÔªËØ£¬ÓÉ´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£

£¨1£©·úµÄºËµçºÉÊýΪ9£¬»ù̬·úÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£º1s22s22p5£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º1s22s22p5¡£

£¨2£©ÔªËØAΪµªÔªËØ£¬ÔªËØBΪÑõÔªËØ£¬ÓÉÓÚNÔ­×ÓµÄ2p Äܼ¶´¦ÓÚ½ÏÎȶ¨µÄ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܽϴó£¬ËùÒÔµªÔªËØ¡¢ÑõÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪN£¾O£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºN£¾O £»N Ô­×ÓµÄ2p Äܼ¶´¦ÓÚ½ÏÎȶ¨µÄ°ë³äÂú״̬¡£

(3)ÒÑÖªËÄ·ú»¯¹è³£ÎÂÏÂΪÆøÌå,ËùÒÔËÄ·ú»¯¹èÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå, ÖÐÐÄÔ­×ӹ躬Óм۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=4+1/2¡Á£¨4-4£©=4£¬Ã»Óйµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ÊôÓÚsp3 ÔÓ»¯,¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍÊÇÕýËÄÃæÌå½á¹¹£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬sp3£¬ÕýËÄÃæÌåÐΡ£

(4) ÓÉÓڵ縺ÐÔF£¾N£¾H£¬ÔÚNF3·Ö×ÓÖÐ,¹²Óõç×Ó¶ÔÆ«ÏòFÔ­×Ó,ʹµÃNÔ­×ÓÉϹµç×Ó¶ÔÄÑÓëÍ­Àë×ÓÐγÉÅäλ¼ü,ËùÒÔNF3²»Ò×ÓëCu2£«ÐγÉÅäÀë×Ó£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºÓÉÓڵ縺ÐÔF£¾N£¾H£¬ÔÚNF3 ·Ö×ÓÖУ¬¹²Óõç×Ó¶ÔÆ«ÏòF Ô­×Ó£¬Ê¹µÃN Ô­×ÓÉϵŵç×Ó¶ÔÄÑÓëCu2£«ÐγÉÅäλ¼ü¡£

(5)ÒòΪOÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔ´óÓÚN£¬Ôò¼«ÐÔO-Si¼ü´óÓÚN-Si¼ü£»µÈµç×ÓÌåÖÐÔ­×Ó¸öÊýÏàµÈ¼°µç×Ó×ÜÊýÏàµÈ, N3¡ªÖк¬ÓÐ3¸öÔ­×Ó¡¢µç×Ó×ÜÊýÊÇ22,Óë¸ÃÀë×Ó»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄµªÑõ»¯ÎïΪN2O£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºSi-O ¼ü£»N2O¡£

(6)¸Ã¾§°ûÊÇÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¾§°û,ËùÒÔÌúÔ­×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ8,¸Ã¾§°ûÖÐFeÔ­×Ó¸öÊý1+8¡Á1/8=2,ÌåÐÄÉϵÄFeÔ­×Ó±»¶¥µãÉϵÄ8¸öÔ­×Ó°üΧ,ËùÒÔÆäÅäºÏÎïÊÇ8,ÿ¸öFeÔ­×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿=M/NAg,Ôò¸Ã¾§°ûÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇÁ½¸öFeÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿=2¡Á56/NA=112/NA g£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º8 £»112/NA g¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø