ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®²â¶¨²úÆ·´¿¶È׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡W g²úÆ·£¬ÓÃÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣬ÒÔµí·Û×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.100 0mol•L-1µâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£®·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-
£¨5£©µÎ¶¨ÖÁÖÕµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£ºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£®
£¨6£©µÎ¶¨ÆðʼºÍÖÕµãµÄÒºÃæλÖÃÈçͼ£¬ÔòÏûºÄµâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ18.10mL£®²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ£¨ÉèNa2S2O3•5H2OÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£©$\frac{3.620¡Á1{0}^{-3}M}{W}$¡Á100%£®
¢ó£®Na2S2O3µÄÓ¦ÓÃ
£¨7£©Na2S2O3»¹ÔÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO42-£¬³£ÓÃ×÷ÍÑÂȼÁ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32?+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42?+8Cl?+10H+£®
·ÖÎö £¨5£©¸ù¾ÝµÎ¶¨Ç°ÈÜҺΪÎÞÉ«£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøºó£¬µâµ¥ÖÊʹµí·Û±äÀ¶£¬ÅжϴﵽÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ä»¯£»
£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝͼʾµÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæ¶Á³ö³õ¶ÁÊý¡¢ÖÕ¶ÁÊý£¬È»ºó¼ÆËã³öÏûºÄµâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý£»¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-¿ÉÖª£¬n£¨S2O32-£©=2n£¨I2£©£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÌâÖеⵥÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÆËã³öNa2S2O3•5H2OÖÊÁ¿¼°²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£»
£¨7£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÐÅÏ¢¡°Na2S2O3»¹ÔÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO42-¡±¼°»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µÏàµÈд³ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨5£©µÎ¶¨½áÊøºó£¬µâµ¥ÖÊʹµí·Û±äÀ¶£¬ËùÒԵζ¨ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ä»¯Îª£ºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£»
£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝͼʾµÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæ¿ÉÖª£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖгõʼ¶ÁÊýΪ0£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÒºÃæ¶ÁÊýΪ18.10mL£¬ËùÒÔÏûºÄµâµÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ18.10mL£»
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦2S2O32-+I2¨TS4O62-+2I-¿ÉÖª£¬n£¨S2O32-£©=2n£¨I2£©£¬ËùÒÔW g²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐNa2S2O3•5H2OÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.1000 mol•L-1¡Á18.10¡Á10-3L¡Á2¡ÁM=3.620¡Á10-3Mg£¬Ôò²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ£º$\frac{3.620¡Á1{0}^{-3}Mg}{Wg}$¡Á100%=$\frac{3.620¡Á1{0}^{-3}M}{W}$¡Á100%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º18.10£»$\frac{3.620¡Á1{0}^{-3}M}{W}$¡Á100%£»
£¨7£©Na2S2O3»¹ÔÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO42-£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µÏàµÈÅäƽºóµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºS2O32?+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42?+8Cl?+10H+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºS2O32?+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42?+8Cl?+10H+£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖʺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨¡¢Öк͵ζ¨ÊµÑéµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷È·ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊÒÔ¼°¼ìÑé·½·¨ÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØÓÚ¿¼²éѧÉú¶Ô»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦ºÍʵÑé̽¾¿ÄÜÁ¦£®
A£® | ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ | B£® | Ë®¡¢°±Æø | ||
C£® | ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¡¢Ò»Ñõ»¯µª | D£® | Ë®¡¢¶þÑõ»¯µª |
A£® | 1mo N2£¨g£©ºÍ1mo O2£¨g£©ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÄÜÁ¿Îª180kJ | |
B£® | ͨ³£Çé¿öÏ£¬N2£¨g£©ºÍO2£¨g£©»ìºÏÄÜÖ±½ÓÉú³ÉNO | |
C£® | 1mol N2£¨g£©ºÍ1molO2£¨g£©¾ßÓеÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ2molN£¨g£©¾ßÓеÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿ | |
D£® | NOÊÇÒ»ÖÖËáÐÔÑõ»¯ÎÄÜÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË® |
Ñ¡Ïî | ÏÖÏó»òÊÂʵ | ½âÊÍ |
A | ÕáÌÇ¡¢µí·Û¡¢ÏËάËصÈÓÐÌðζ | ÈËÌåÄÚ£¬ÌÇÀàÔÚµí·ÛøµÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½â£¬Éú³ÉÆÏÌÑÌÇ |
B | úͨ¹ýÆø»¯ºÍÒº»¯µÈ»¯Ñ§±ä»¯¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµØ¿ØÖÆËáÓê | úͨ¹ýÆø»¯ºÍÒº»¯´¦Àí£¬Æä²úÆ·ÖÐÁòµÄº¬Á¿½«´ó´ó½µµÍ |
C | µØ¹µÓ;¹ý´¦Àí¼Ó¹¤ºó¿ÉÓÃ×÷·É»ú¡¢Æû³µÈ¼ÓÍ | µØ¹µÓ͵ijɷÖÊÇҺ̬Ìþ |
D | ÔÚ¸ÖÌúÖÆÆ·µÄ±íÃæ¶ÆÉÏÒ»²ãÎý£¬¿ÉÓÐЧ·ÀÖ¹Æä±»¸¯Ê´ | ÐγÉÔµç³ØʱÎýÊǸº¼«±»Ñõ»¯£¬¶ø¸ÖÌúÖÆÆ·×÷ΪÕý¼«±»±£»¤ |
A£® | A | B£® | B | C£® | C | D£® | D |
²Ù×÷ | ÏÖÏó |
1£®AÖÐÈÜÒº±äºì 2£®ÉÔºó£¬AÖÐÈÜÒºÓɺìÉ«±äΪ»ÆÉ« |
£¨2£©BÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇCl2+2OH-¨TCl-+ClO-+H2O£®
£¨3£©ÎªÌ½¾¿ÏÖÏó2²úÉúµÄÔÒò£¬¸ÃС×é½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢ÙÈ¡AÖлÆÉ«ÈÜÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÓкìºÖÉ«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚFe3+£®
¢ÚÈ¡AÖлÆÉ«ÈÜÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄKSCNÈÜÒº£¬×îÖյõ½ºìÉ«ÈÜÒº£®¸ÃС×éͬѧ´ËµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£º²úÉúÏÖÏó2µÄÔÒòÊÇSCN-ÓëCl2·¢ÉúÁË·´Ó¦£®
£¨4£©¸ÃС×éͬѧ²ÂÏëSCN-¿ÉÄܱ»Cl2Ñõ»¯ÁË£¬ÓÚÊÇÓÖ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£®
¢ÙÈ¡AÖлÆÉ«ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÓÃÑÎËáËữµÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬ÓÉ´ËÖ¤Ã÷SCN-Öб»Ñõ»¯µÄÔªËØÊÇSÔªËØ£®
¢ÚÔÚʵÑéÖÐSCN-ÖеªÔªËر»Ñõ»¯ÎªNO3-£¬¼ìÑéNO3-´æÔڵķ½·¨ÊÇÈ¡×ãÁ¿Í·ÛÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëAÖлÆÉ«ÈÜÒººÍÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹Û²ìµ½ÊÔ¹ÜÉÏ·½Óкì×ØÉ«ÆøÌåÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷SCN-ÖеªÔªËر»Ñõ»¯ÎªNO3-£®
¢ÛÒÑÖªSCN-Öи÷Ô×Ó¾ùÂú×ã8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÊÔд³öSCN-µÄµç×Óʽ£®
£¨5£©ÈôSCN-ÓëCl2·´Ó¦Éú³É1molCO2£¬ÔòתÒƵĵç×ÓÊýÊÇ16mol£®
A£® | ʯÓ͵IJúÁ¿ | B£® | ÒÒÏ©µÄ²úÁ¿ | C£® | ÁòËáµÄ²úÁ¿ | D£® | ºÏ³ÉÏËάµÄ²úÁ¿ |
A£® | ï® | B£® | îë | C£® | Ñõ | D£® | ¸Æ |