ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎªÁ˲ⶨʵÑéÊÒ³¤ÆÚ´æ·ÅµÄNa2SO3¹ÌÌåµÄ´¿¶È£¬×¼È·³ÆÈ¡M g¹ÌÌåÑùÆ·£¬Åä³É250 mLÈÜÒº¡£Éè¼ÆÁËÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖʵÑé·½°¸£º
·½°¸I£ºÈ¡50.00 mLÉÏÊöÈÜÒº¡ú¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÑÎËáËữµÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº¡ú²Ù×÷I¡úÏ´µÓ¡ú²Ù×÷¢ò¡ú³ÆÁ¿£¬µÃµ½³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm1 g
·½°¸¢ò£ºÈ¡50.00 mLÉÏÊöÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃa mol/L µÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº½øÐеζ¨¡£
ʵÑéÖÐËù¼Ç¼µÄÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý ʵÑéÊý¾Ý | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
´ý²âÈÜÒºÌå»ý/mL | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 |
µÎ¶¨¹Ü³õ¶ÁÊý/mL | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.15 |
µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄ©¶ÁÊý/mL | 20.95 | 21.20 | 20.15 | 21.20 |
(1)ÅäÖÆ250 mL Na2SO3ÈÜҺʱ£¬±ØÐëÓõ½µÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÉÕ±¡¢²£°ô¡¢µÎ¹Ü¡¢Ò©³×ºÍ_______¡¢________¡£
(2)²Ù×÷IΪ______________£¬²Ù×÷¢òΪ______________¡£
(3)ÔÚ·½°¸¢òÖеζ¨ÖÕµãµÄÅжϷ½·¨ÊÇ_______________________________¡£
(4)ÔÚ·½°¸¢òÖз¢ÉúµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ____________________________¡£
(5)¸ù¾Ý·½°¸¢òËùÌṩµÄÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËãNa2SO3µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ___________¡££¨Ð´³É·ÖÊýÐÎʽ£©
(6)·½°¸¢òÖÐÑõ»¯»¹ÔµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ¼Ö´ý²âÒºNa2SO3Ũ¶È±äСµÄÊÇ_____£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a£®ÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡50mL´ý²âÒº¹ý³Ìʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ
b£®ÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡50mL´ý²âÒº¹ý³Ìʱ£¬Ò»¿ªÊ¼ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøºóûÆøÅÝ
c£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóË®ÈóÏ´ºó£¬Ã»ÓÐÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº¶à´ÎÈóÏ´
d£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóË®ÈóÏ´ºó£¬Ö±½Ó×°50.00mLµÄ´ý²âÒº
e£®µÎ¶¨¹ý³Ìʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼Ê±Æ½ÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱÑöÊÓ
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ììƽ 250mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ ¹ýÂË ¸ÉÔºæ¸É£© ¼ÓÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒººóÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒÔÚ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ« 2MnO4-+5SO32-+6H+£½2Mn2++5SO42-+3H2O b
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)Ñ°ÕÒȱÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷ʱ£¬¿É´´ÉèÅäÖÆ250 mL Na2SO3ÈÜÒºµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬È»ºó°´²Ù×÷²½ÖèÖðÒ»ÅŲ飬¼´£º³ÆÁ¿(Ììƽ)¡¢Èܽâ(ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô)¡¢×ªÒÆ(250 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢²£Á§°ô)¡¢¶¨ÈÝ(½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü)£¬´Ó¶øÕÒ³öȱÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷ΪÌìƽ¡¢250mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»´ð°¸Îª£ºÌìƽ£»250mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
(2)Éú³É³Áµí¡¢²Ù×÷IÏÔȻΪ¹ýÂË£¬²Ù×÷¢òΪºæ¸É£»´ð°¸Îª£º¹ýÂË£»ºæ¸É£»
(3)ÔÚ·½°¸¢òÖеζ¨ÖÕµãµÄÅжϷ½·¨ÊǼÓÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒººóÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒÔÚ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÓÈë×îºóÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒººóÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒÔÚ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»
(4)ÔÚ·½°¸¢òÖз¢ÉúµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦ÊÇMnO4-+SO32-+H+¡ªMn2++SO42-+H2O£¬È»ºóÀûÓõç×ÓÊغ㡢µçºÉÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿Êغã½øÐÐÅäƽ£¬¼´Îª2MnO4-+5SO32-+6H+£½2Mn2++5SO42-+3H2O£»´ð°¸Îª£º2MnO4-+5SO32-+6H+£½2Mn2++5SO42-+3H2O£»
(5)¸ù¾Ý·½°¸¢òËùÌṩµÄÊý¾Ý(µÚÈý×éÊý¾ÝΪʧÕæÊý¾Ý£¬²»ÄÜʹÓã¬ÆäËüÈý×éÊý¾Ý£¬È¡Æ½¾ùÖµ£¬¼´µÃÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº21mL)£¬¼ÆËãNa2SO3µÄ´¿¶Èʱ£¬ÀûÓÃ2n(SO32-)=5n(MnO4-)´úÈëÊý¾Ý½øÐмÆË㣬¼´2c(SO32-)¡Á50mL=5¡Áa mol/L¡Á21mL£¬´Ó¶øÇó³öc(SO32-)=1.05amol/L£¬ÔÙ´úÈëÏÂʽ½øÐмÆË㣺w(Na2SO3)%== £»´ð°¸Îª£º£»
(6)ÓÉ2c(SO32-)¡Á50mL=5¡Áa mol/L¡ÁVmL£¬¿ÉÇóµÃc(SO32-)=£¬ÀûÓôËʽ½øÐÐÎó²î·ÖÎö£»
a£®ÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡50mL´ý²âÒº¹ý³Ìʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ£¬½«µ¼ÖÂʵ¼ÊËùÁ¿È¡¼îÒºµÄÌå»ý´óÓÚ50mL£¬VÆ«´ó£¬µ¼Ö´ý²âÒºNa2SO3Ũ¶È±ä´ó£»
b£®ÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡50mL´ý²âÒº¹ý³Ìʱ£¬Ò»¿ªÊ¼ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøºóûÆøÅÝ£¬Ôòʵ¼ÊËùÈ¡Na2SO3Ìå»ýСÓÚ50mL£¬VƫС£¬µ¼Ö´ý²âÒºNa2SO3Ũ¶È±äС£»
c£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóË®ÈóÏ´ºó£¬Ã»ÓÐÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº¶à´ÎÈóÏ´£¬VÆ«´ó£¬µ¼Ö´ý²âÒºNa2SO3Ũ¶È±ä´ó£»
d£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóË®ÈóÏ´ºó£¬Ö±½Ó×°50.00mLµÄ´ý²â£¬²»²úÉúÎó²î£»
e£®µÎ¶¨¹ý³Ìʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼Ê±Æ½ÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱÑöÊÓ£¬VÆ«´ó£¬µ¼Ö´ý²âÒºNa2SO3Ũ¶È±ä´ó¡£
´ð°¸Îª£ºb¡£