ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÎÒ¹úÊǸö¸ÖÌú´ó¹ú,¸ÖÌú²úÁ¿ÎªÊÀ½çµÚÒ»,¸ß¯Á¶ÌúÊÇ×îΪÆÕ±éµÄÁ¶Ìú·½·¨¡£
I.ÒÑÖª·´Ó¦ Fe2O3(s)+ CO(g)Fe(s)+ CO2(g) ¦¤H£½-23.5 kJ¡¤mol-1£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚ
1000¡æµÄƽºâ³£ÊýµÈÓÚ4¡£ÔÚÒ»¸öÈÝ»ýΪ10LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐ,1000¡æʱ¼ÓÈëFe¡¢Fe2O3¡¢CO¡¢CO2¸÷1. 0mol,·´Ó¦¾­¹ýl0minºó´ïµ½Æ½ºâ¡£
£¨1£©COµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊ=____________
£¨2£©ÓûÌá¸ßCOµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊ,´Ù½øFe2O3µÄת»¯,¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇ________
a£®Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦Î¶È
b£®Ôö´ó·´Ó¦ÌåϵµÄѹǿ
c£®Ñ¡È¡ºÏÊʵĴ߻¯¼Á
d£®¼°Ê±ÎüÊÕ»òÒƳö²¿·ÖCO2
e£®·ÛËé¿óʯ,ʹÆäÓëƽºâ»ìºÏÆøÌå³ä·Ö½Ó´¥
¢ò.¸ß¯Á¶Ìú²úÉúµÄ·ÏÆøÖеÄCO¿É½øÐлØÊÕ,ʹÆäÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϺÍH2·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸¼×´¼:
CO(g)+ 2H2(g)CH3OH(g)¡£Çë¸ù¾Ýͼʾ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ:

£¨1£©´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½Æ½ºâ,ÓÃH2Ũ¶È±ä»¯±íʾƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(H2)=________
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚζȺÍÈÝÆ÷ÏàͬµÄÈý¸öÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐ,°´²»Í¬·½Ê½Í¶Èë·´Ó¦Îï,²âµÃ·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ…¼µÄÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º

ÈÝÆ÷
·´Ó¦ÎïͶÈëµÄÁ¿
·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ
ת»¯ÂÊ
CH3OHµÄŨ¶È
ÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯
(Q1¡¢Q2¡¢Q3¾ù´óÓÚ0)
¼×
1mol COºÍ2mol H2
¦Á1
c1
·Å³öQ1kJÈÈÁ¿
ÒÒ
1mol CH3OH
¦Á2
c2
ÎüÊÕQ2kJÈÈÁ¿
±û
2mol COºÍ4mol H2
¦Á3
c3
·Å³öQ3kJÈÈÁ¿
 
ÔòÏÂÁйØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ________
A£®c1=c2     B£®2Q1=Q3   C£®2¦Á1=¦Á3      D£®¦Á1+¦Á2 =1
E£®¸Ã·´Ó¦ÈôÉú³É1mol CH3OH£¬Ôò·Å³ö(Q1+Q2)kJÈÈÁ¿
¢ó£®ÒÔ¼×ÍéΪȼÁϵÄÐÂÐ͵ç³Ø£¬Æä³É±¾´ó´óµÍÓÚÒÔÇâΪȼÁϵĴ«Í³È¼Áϵç³Ø£¬Ä¿Ç°µÃµ½¹ã·ºµÄÑо¿£¬ÈçͼÊÇÄ¿Ç°Ñо¿½Ï¶àµÄÒ»Àà¹ÌÌåÑõ»¯ÎïȼÁϵç³Ø¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíʾÒâͼ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©B¼«Éϵĵ缫·´Ó¦Ê½Îª                                            
£¨2£©ÈôÓøÃȼÁϵç³Ø×öµçÔ´£¬ÓÃʯī×öµç¼«µç½â100mL 1mol/LµÄÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒº£¬µ±Á½¼«ÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÌå»ýÏàµÈʱ£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏÏûºÄµÄ¼×ÍéµÄÌå»ýΪ            £¨±ê¿öÏ£©¡£

I£®£¨1£©60£¥£¨2·Ö£©          £¨2£©d£¨2·Ö£©
¢ò£®£¨1£©0.15mol/(L¡¤min) £¨2·Ö£©£¨µ¥Î»³ö´í¸ø1·Ö£©    
£¨2£© A  D  E (3·Ö£¬ÓдíÑ¡²»µÃ·Ö)
¢ó£®£¨1£©  CH4 + 4O2¡ª ¡ª8e¡ª= CO2+ 2H2O£»£¨2·Ö£© 
£¨2£©    1.12 L£¨2·Ö£©      

½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºI.£¨1£©ÁîƽºâʱCOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±ä»¯Îªnmol£¬Ôò£º
Fe2O3(s)+ CO(g)Fe(s)+ CO2(g)
¿ªÊ¼£¨mol£©£º1                 1
±ä»¯£¨mol£©£ºn                 n
ƽºâ£¨mol£©£º1-n               n+1
ËùÒÔn+1/(1-n)=4£¬½âµÃn=0.6£¬ÔòCOµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊΪ0.6mol/1mol¡Á100%=60%£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º60%£» (2)a£®¸Ã·´Ó¦Õý·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦Î¶ȣ¬Æ½ºâÏòÄæ·´Ó¦Òƶ¯£¬COµÄƽºâת»¯ÂʽµµÍ£¬¹Êa´íÎó£»b£®·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬¼õСÈÝÆ÷µÄÈÝ»ý£¬Ôö´óѹǿƽºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬COµÄƽºâת»¯Âʲ»±ä£¬¹Êb´íÎó£»c£®¼ÓÈëºÏÊʵĴ߻¯¼Á£¬Æ½ºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬¹Êc´íÎó£»d£®ÒƳö²¿·ÖCO2£¬Æ½ºâÏòÕý·´Ó¦Òƶ¯£¬COµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£¬¹ÊdÕýÈ·£»e£®·ÛËé¿óʯ£¬Ê¹ÆäÓëƽºâ»ìºÏÆøÌå³ä·Ö½Ó´¥£¬Æ½ºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬¹Êe´íÎó£»¹ÊÑ¡d£» III£¨1£©´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱÉú³É¼×´¼Îª£º0.75mol/L£¬ÔòÏûºÄµÄc£¨H2£©=2¡Á0.75mol/L=1.5mol/L£¬v£¨H2£©=¡÷c/¡÷t=1.5mol/L/10min=0.15mol/£¨L min£©£¨2£©A¡¢¼×¡¢ÒÒÏà±È½Ï£¬°ÑÒÒµÈЧΪ¿ªÊ¼¼ÓÈë1mol COºÍ2mol H2£¬ºÍ¼×ÊǵÈЧµÄ£¬¼×ÒÒÊǵÈЧƽºâ£¬ËùÒÔƽºâʱ¼×´¼µÄŨ¶Èc1=c2£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»B¡¢¼×¡¢±ûÏà±È½Ï£¬±ûÖз´Ó¦ÎïµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª¼×µÄ2±¶£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬¶ÔÓÚ·´Ó¦CO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£© CH3OH£¨g£©£¬Æ½ºâÏòÉú³É¼×´¼µÄ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹Ê2Q1£¼Q3£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»C¡¢¼×¡¢±ûÏà±È½Ï£¬±ûÖз´Ó¦ÎïµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª¼×µÄ2±¶£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬¶ÔÓÚ·´Ó¦CO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©=CH3OH£¨g£©£¬Æ½ºâÏòÉú³É¼×´¼µÄ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹Êa1£¼a3 £¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»D¡¢¼×¡¢ÒÒ´¦ÓÚÏàͬµÄƽºâ״̬£¬¶øÇÒ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÏà·´£¬Ôò¦Á1+¦Á2="1" ,¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»E¡¢¼×¡¢ÒÒ´¦ÓÚÏàͬµÄƽºâ״̬£¬¶øÇÒ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÏà·´£¬Á½¸ö·½Ïòת»¯µÄºÍÇ¡ºÃΪ1mol£¬ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦ÈôÉú³É1mol CH3OH£¬Ôò·Å³ö£¨Q1+Q2£©kJÈÈÁ¿£¬¹ÊEÕýÈ·£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºADE£»¢ó£®£¨1£©Í¨ÈëȼÁϼ×ÍéµÄµç¼«ÊǸº¼«£¬Í¨ÈëÑõÆøµÄµç¼«ÊÇÕý¼«¡£¸º¼«·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«Ê½ÎªCH4 + 4O2¡ª¡ª8e¡ª= CO2+ 2H2O¡££¨2£©µç½âÁòËáÍ­ÈÜҺʱÑô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½4OH¡ª ¡ª4e¡ª= O2¡ü+ 2H2O£¬Òõ¼«µÄ·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ£º Cu2++2e-=Cu£»2H++e-=H2¡ü¡£N(Cu)=0.1mol.ÈôÁ½¼«ÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ÉèÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÎªX¡£Ôò4X=0.1¡Á2+2X¡£½âµÃX=0.1.ÔÚÕû¸ö·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌתÒƵç×ÓÏàµÈ¡£µç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.4mol.ÓÉÓÚÿĦ¶û¼×Íéʧȥµç×Ó8Ħ¶û£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒª¼×ÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.05Ħ¶û¡£V£¨CH4£©=0.05Ħ¶û¡Á22.4Éý/Ħ¶û=1.12 Éý ¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏÏûºÄµÄ¼×ÍéÌå»ý±ÈÀíÂÛÉϴ󣬿ÉÄÜÔ­ÒòÊǼ×Íé²»ÍêÈ«±»Ñõ»¯£¬Éú³ÉC»òCO »ò µç³ØÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ÂÊ´ï²»µ½100%¡£
¿¼µã£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÁË»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ¡¢µç»¯Ñ§µÈ֪ʶ£¬ÌâÄ¿²àÖØÓÚµÈЧƽºâµÄ¼ÆË㣬Ϊ¸ÃÌâµÄÄѵ㣬ҲÊÇÒ×´íµã£¬×¢ÒâÀí½âµÈЧƽºâÎÊÌâ¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¿ª·¢Ê¹ÓÃÇå½àÄÜÔ´£¬·¢Õ¹¡°µÍ̼¾­¼Ã¡±Õý³ÉΪ¿Æѧ¼ÒÑо¿µÄÖ÷Òª¿ÎÌâ¡£ÇâÆø¡¢¼×´¼ÊÇÓÅÖʵÄÇå½àȼÁÏ£¬¿ÉÖÆ×÷ȼÁϵç³Ø¡£
£¨1£©¼×ÍéË®ÕôÆøת»¯·¨ÖÆH2µÄÖ÷Ҫת»¯·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
CH4(g) + H2O(g)CO(g) + 3H2(g) ¡÷H=+206£®2 kJ¡¤mol£­1
CH4(g) + 2H2O(g)CO2(g) + 4H2(g) ¡÷H=+165£®0 kJ¡¤mol£­1
ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ËùµÃÔ­ÁÏÆøÖеÄCOÄÜʹºÏ³É°±µÄ´ß»¯¼ÁÖж¾£¬±ØÐë³ýÈ¥¡£¹¤ÒµÉϳ£²ÉÓô߻¯¼Á´æÔÚÏÂCOÓëË®ÕôÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒ׳ýÈ¥µÄCO2£¬Í¬Ê±¿ÉÖƵõÈÌå»ýµÄÇâÆøµÄ·½·¨¡£´Ë·´Ó¦³ÆΪһÑõ»¯Ì¼±ä»»·´Ó¦£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ       ¡£
£¨2£©Éú²ú¼×´¼µÄÔ­ÁÏCOºÍH2À´Ô´ÓÚ£ºCH4(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3H2(g)  ¦¤H>0
¢ÙÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂCH4µÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊÓëζȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼa¡£ÔòA¡¢B¡¢CÈýµã´¦¶ÔӦƽºâ³£Êý£¨KA¡¢KB¡¢KC£©µÄ´óС¹ØϵΪ___________¡£(Ìî¡°<¡±¡¢¡°>¡±¡¢¡°="¡±" )£»

¢Ú100¡æʱ£¬½«1 mol CH4ºÍ2 mol H2OͨÈëÈÝ»ýΪ1 LµÄ¶¨ÈÝÃÜ·âÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÄÜ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦ÒѾ­´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ__________
a£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆøÌåÃܶȺ㶨  
b£®µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÏûºÄ0£®1 mol CH4ͬʱÉú³É0£®3 mol H2
c£®ÈÝÆ÷µÄѹǿºã¶¨      
d£®3vÕý(CH4) = vÄæ(H2)
£¨3£©25¡æʱ£¬ÔÚ20mL0£®1mol/LÇâ·úËáÖмÓÈëVmL0£®1mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²âµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_____¡£

A£®pH£½3µÄHFÈÜÒººÍpH£½11µÄNaFÈÜÒºÖУ¬ ÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+)ÏàµÈ
B£®¢ÙµãʱpH£½6£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖУ¬c(F£­)£­c(Na+)£½9£®9¡Á10-7mol/L
C£®¢Úµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄc(F£­)£½c(Na+)
D£®¢ÛµãʱV£½20mL£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐc(Na+)£½0£®1mol/L
£¨4£©³¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´£¬Ò»Ö±ÈÏΪ·úµÄº¬ÑõËá²»´æÔÚ¡£1971ÄêÃÀ¹ú¿Æѧ¼ÒÓ÷úÆøͨ¹ýϸ±ùĩʱ»ñµÃHFO£¬Æä½á¹¹Ê½ÎªH¡ªO¡ªF¡£HFOÓëË®·´Ó¦µÃµ½HFºÍ»¯ºÏÎïA£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ                     ¡£

2013ÄêÈ«¹ú¸÷µØ¶¼ÔâÓö¡°Ê®Ãæö²·ü¡±¡£ÆäÖУ¬»ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøºÍȼú²úÉúµÄÑÌÆø¶Ô¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿¶ñ»¯¹±Ï׽ϴó¡£
£¨1£©Æû³µÎ²Æø¾»»¯µÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÀíΪ£º2NO(g) + 2CO(g)2CO2(g)+ N2(g)¡£¡÷H£¼0
Èô¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚ¾øÈÈ¡¢ºãÈݵÄÃܱÕÌåϵÖнøÐУ¬ÏÂÁÐʾÒâͼÕýÈ·ÇÒÄÜ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦ÔÚ½øÐе½t1ʱ¿Ì´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ        £¨Ìî´úºÅ£©¡£
£¨ÏÂͼÖЦÔÕý¡¢K¡¢n¡¢w·Ö±ð±íʾÕý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¡¢Æ½ºâ³£Êý¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¡¢ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£©

£¨2£©»ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøºÍúȼÉÕ²úÉúµÄÑÌÆøº¬µªµÄÑõ»¯ÎÓÃCH4´ß»¯»¹Ô­NOX¿ÉÒÔÏû³ýµªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÎÛȾ¡£ÒÑÖª£ºCH4(g)+2NO2(g)£½N2(g)£«CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ¡÷H£½£­867 kJ/mol
2NO2(g)N2O4(g)  ¡÷H£½£­56.9 kJ/mol
H2O(g) £½ H2O(l)  ¦¤H £½ £­44.0 kJ£¯mol
д³öCH4´ß»¯»¹Ô­N2O4(g)Éú³ÉN2ºÍH2O(l)µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                                    ¡£
£¨3£©ÓÃNH3´ß»¯»¹Ô­NOXÒ²¿ÉÒÔÏû³ýµªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÎÛȾ¡£Èçͼ£¬²ÉÓÃNH3×÷»¹Ô­¼Á£¬ÑÌÆøÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄÁ÷ËÙͨ¹ýÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬´ß»¯¼Á£¬²âÁ¿ÒݳöÆøÌåÖеªÑõ»¯ÎﺬÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨ÑÌÆøÍѵªÂÊ£¨×¢£ºÍѵªÂʼ´µªÑõ»¯Îïת»¯ÂÊ£©£¬
·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíΪ£ºNO(g) +NO2(g)+2NH3(g)2N2(g) + 3H2O(g)¡£

¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ¡÷S    0£¬¡÷H     0£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£½¡±»ò ¡°£¼¡±£©¡£
¢Ú¶ÔÓÚÆøÌå·´Ó¦£¬ÓÃij×é·Ö(B)µÄƽºâѹǿ(pB)´úÌæÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È(cB)Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾƽºâ³£Êý£¨¼Ç×÷KP£©£¬
ÔòÉÏÊö·´Ó¦µÄKP£½                ¡£
¢ÛÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ                 ¡£
A£®µÚ¢ÚÖÖ´ß»¯¼Á±ÈµÚ¢ÙÖÖ´ß»¯¼ÁÍѵªÂʸß
B£®ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬¸Ä±äѹǿ¶ÔÍѵªÂÊûÓÐÓ°Ïì
C£®´ß»¯¼Á¢Ù¡¢¢Ú·Ö±ðÊʺÏÓÚ250¡æºÍ450¡æ×óÓÒÍѵª
£¨4£©NO2¡¢O2ºÍÈÛÈÚNaNO3¿ÉÖÆ×÷ȼÁϵç³Ø£¬ÆäÔ­Àí¼ûͼ¡£¸Ãµç³ØÔÚʹÓùý³ÌÖÐʯīIµç¼«ÉÏÉú³ÉÑõ»¯ÎïY£¬Æäµç¼«·´Ó¦Îª                        ¡£

£¨5£©ÏõËṤҵβÆøÖеªÑõ»¯ÎNOºÍNO2£©¿ÉÓÃÄòËØ¡²CO(NH2)2¡³ÈÜÒº³ýÈ¥¡£·´Ó¦Éú³É¶Ô´óÆøÎÞÎÛȾµÄÆøÌå¡£1 molÄòËØÄÜÎüÊÕ¹¤ÒµÎ²ÆøÖеªÑõ»¯Î¼ÙÉèNO¡¢NO2Ìå»ý±ÈΪ1:1£©µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª___________g¡£

¹¤ÒµÉÏÖƱ¸BaCl2µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌͼÈçÏ£º

ijÑо¿Ð¡×éÔÚʵÑéÊÒÓÃÖؾ§Ê¯£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖBaSO4£©¶Ô¹¤Òµ¹ý³Ì½øÐÐÄ£ÄâʵÑé¡£²é±íµÃBaSO4(s) + 4C(s)4CO(g) + BaS(s)  ¡÷H1£½£« 571.2 kJ¡¤mol-1    ¢Ù
BaSO4(s) + 2C(s)2CO2(g) + BaS(s)  ¡÷H2£½£« 226.2 kJ¡¤mol-1    ¢Ú
(1)ÆøÌåÓùýÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊյõ½Áò»¯ÄÆ¡£Ò»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄÁò»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÒòÏò¿ÕÆøÖÐÊͷųôζ¶ø³ÆΪ¡°³ô¼î¡±£¬ÏÂÁжÔÕâÒ»ÏÖÏóµÄ½âÊÍÄãÈÏΪ×îºÏÀíµÄÊÇ        £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
A£®Áò»¯ÄÆÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐË®½âÉú³ÉÁËNaOHºÍH2SÆøÌå
B£®Áò»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÒòÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõÆø±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÁËNaOH£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÓгôζµÄÆøÌå
C£®Áò»¯ÄÆÈÜҺˮ½âµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒòÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2¶ø·Å³öH2SÆøÌå
(2)ÏòͬÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈBaCl2ºÍKBr»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÏÈÉú³É     ³Áµí£¬µ±£½         Ê±£¬¿ªÊ¼Éú³ÉµÚ¶þÖÖ³Áµí£¬Ëæ×ÅAgNO3ÈÜÒºµÄ½øÒ»²½µÎ¼Ó£¬´ËʱÉú³ÉµÄ³ÁµíÒÔ     ÎªÖ÷£¬Çһᠠ        £¨Ìî±ä´ó¡¢±äС¡¢Ê¼ÖÕ²»±ä£©¡£[ÒÑÖªKsp(AgBr)£½5.4¡Á10-13£¬Ksp(AgCl)£½2.0¡Á10-10]
(3)·´Ó¦C(s) + CO2(g)2CO(g)µÄ¡÷H£½         kJ¡¤mol-1¡£
(4)ʵ¼ÊÉú²úÖбØÐë¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄÌ¿£¬Í¬Ê±»¹ÒªÍ¨Èë¿ÕÆø£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ                 ¡£

2013ÄêÎíö²ÌìÆø¶à´ÎËÁÅ°ÎÒ¹úÖж«²¿µØÇø¡£ÆäÖУ¬Æû³µÎ²ÆøºÍȼúβÆøÊÇÔì³É¿ÕÆøÎÛȾµÄÔ­ÒòÖ®Ò»¡£
£¨1£©Æû³µÎ²Æø¾»»¯µÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÀíΪ£º2NO(g)+2CO (g)2CO2 (g) +N2 (g)ÔÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú¸Ã·´Ó¦Ê±£¬c(CO2)ËæζÈ(T)¡¢´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±íÃæ»ý(S)ºÍʱ¼ä(t)µÄ±ä»¯ÇúÏߣ¬ÈçͼËùʾ¡£¾Ý´ËÅжϣº

¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪ   ¡£
¢Ú¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ¦¤H   0£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±£©¡£
¢Ûµ±¹ÌÌå´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ê±£¬Ôö´óÆä±íÃæ»ý¿ÉÌá¸ß»¯     Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¡£Èô´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±íÃæ»ýS1£¾S2£¬ÔÚͼÖл­³öc(CO2)ÔÚT2¡¢S2Ìõ¼þÏ´ﵽƽºâ¹ý³ÌÖеı仯ÇúÏß¡£
£¨2£©Ö±½ÓÅÅ·ÅúȼÉÕ²úÉúµÄÑÌÆø»áÒýÆðÑÏÖصĻ·¾³ÎÊÌâ¡£
¢Ù úȼÉÕ²úÉúµÄÑÌÆøº¬µªµÄÑõ»¯ÎÓÃCH4´ß»¯»¹Ô­NOx¿ÉÒÔÏû³ýµªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÎÛ
Ⱦ¡£
CH4(g)£«2NO2(g) = N2(g)£«CO2(g)£«2H2O(g) =£­867kJ¡¤mol£­1
2NO2(g)  N2O4(g)                    =£­56.9kJ¡¤mol£­1
д³öCH4´ß»¯»¹Ô­N2O4(g)Éú³ÉN2(g)¡¢CO2(g)ºÍH2O(g)µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ   ¡£
¢Ú½«È¼Ãº²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»ØÊÕÀûÓ㬿ɠ ´ïµ½µÍ̼ÅŷŵÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ÏÂͼÊÇͨ¹ý¹âµçת»¯Ô­ÀíÒÔÁ®¼ÛÔ­ÁÏÖƱ¸Ð²úÆ·µÄʾÒâͼ¡£Ð´³öÉÏÊö¹âµçת»¯¹ý³ÌµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ                     ¡£´ß»¯¼Áa¡¢bÖ®¼äÁ¬½Óµ¼ÏßÉϵç×ÓÁ÷¶¯·½ÏòÊÇ        (Ìîa¡úb»òb¡úa) ¡£

¹ú¼ÒÄâÓÚ¡°Ê®¶þÎ塱Æڼ佫SO2µÄÅÅ·ÅÁ¿¼õÉÙ8%£¬Ñо¿SO2×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÒâÒåÖØ´ó¡£
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª25¡æʱ£ºSO2£¨g£©£«2CO£¨g£©£½2CO2£¨g£©£«Sx£¨s£©  ¡÷H£½akJ/mol
2COS£¨g£©£«SO2£¨g£©£½2CO2£¨g£©£«Sx£¨s£©  ¡÷H£½bkJ/mol¡£
ÔòCOÓëSxÉú³ÉCOS·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÓÐÈËÉèÏë°´ÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÓ÷ÏÆøÖеÄSO2Éú²úÁòËá¡£

д³öSO2µç¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½__________________________¡£
£¨3£©Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦2SO2£¨g£©£«O2£¨g£© 2SO3£¨g£©  ¡÷H£¼0ÖÐSO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÊÇ¿ØÖÆSO2ÅŷŵĹؼü´ëÊ©Ö®Ò»¡£Ä³¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯Ð¡×é½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£º
¢ÙT1ζÈʱ£¬ÔÚ2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓÈë4.0molSO2ºÍ2.0molO2£¬5 minºó·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ50%£¬Ç°5 minÄÚSO2µÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ___________¡£
¢ÚÔÚ¢ÙÖеķ´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâºó£¬¸Ä±äÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þ£¬ÄÜʹSO2µÄת»¯Âʼ°SO3µÄƽºâŨ¶È¶¼±ÈÔ­À´Ôö´óµÄÊÇ
_________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a£®Î¶ȺÍÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬³äÈë1.0molHe £¨g£©
b£®Î¶ȺÍÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬³äÈë2molSO2ºÍlmolO2
c£®Î¶ȺÍÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬³äÈë1.0molSO2
d£®ÔÚÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±äʱ£¬¼õСÈÝÆ÷µÄÈÝ»ý
¢ÛÔÚÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ì½¾¿ÆðʼʱÑõÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¶Ô2SO2£¨g£©£«O2£¨g£© 2SO3£¨g£©·´Ó¦µÄÓ°Ï죬ʵÑé½á¹ûÈçͼËùʾ¡££¨Í¼ÖÐT±íʾζȣ¬n±íʾÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£©£ºÔÚa¡¢b¡¢cÈýµãËù´¦µÄƽºâ״̬ÖУ¬SO2µÄת»¯ÂÊ×î¸ßµÄÊÇ____£¬Î¶ÈT1______T2£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©¡£

ÔËÓû¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ô­Àí֪ʶÑо¿ÈçºÎÀûÓÃCO¡¢SO2µÈÎÛȾÎïÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£
£¨1£©ÓÃCO¿ÉÒԺϳɼ״¼¡£ÒÑÖª£º
CH3OH(g)£«O2(g)=CO2(g)£«2H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H£½£­764.5 kJ¡¤mol£­1
CO(g)£«O2(g)=CO2(g)¡¡¦¤H£½£­283.0 kJ¡¤mol£­1
H2(g)£«O2(g)=H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H£½£­285.8 kJ¡¤mol£­1
ÔòCO(g)£«2H2(g) CH3OH(g)¡¡¦¤H£½________kJ¡¤mol£­1
£¨2£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖÐÄܹ»Ôö´óÉÏÊöºÏ³É¼×´¼·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÊÇ________(ÌîдÐòºÅ)£®
a£®Ê¹ÓøßЧ´ß»¯¼Á     b£®½µµÍ·´Ó¦Î¶È
c£®Ôö´óÌåϵѹǿ       d£®²»¶Ï½«CH3OH´Ó·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïÖзÖÀë³öÀ´

£¨3£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ñ¹Ç¿Ï£¬ÈÝ»ýΪV LµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈëa mol COÓë2a mol H2£¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×´¼£¬Æ½ºâת»¯ÂÊÓëζȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿µÄ¹ØϵÈçÓÒͼËùʾ¡£
¢Ùp1________p2(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±)£»
¢Ú100 ¡æʱ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK£½________(mol¡¤L£­1)£­2£»
¢ÛÔÚÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÔÙÔö¼Óa mol COºÍ2a molH2£¬´ïµ½ÐÂƽºâʱ£¬COµÄת»¯ÂÊ________(Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£
£¨4£©Ä³¿ÆÑÐС×éÓÃSO2ΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡ÁòËá¡£
¢ÙÀûÓÃÔ­µç³ØÔ­Àí£¬ÓÃSO2¡¢O2ºÍH2OÀ´ÖƱ¸ÁòËᣬ¸Ãµç³ØÓöà¿×²ÄÁÏ×÷µç¼«£¬ËüÄÜÎü¸½ÆøÌ壬ͬʱҲÄÜʹÆøÌåÓëµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº³ä·Ö½Ó´¥¡£Çëд³ö¸Ãµç³ØµÄ¸º¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½________________¡£
¢ÚÓÃNa2SO3ÈÜÒº³ä·ÖÎüÊÕSO2µÃNaHSO3ÈÜÒº£¬È»ºóµç½â¸ÃÈÜÒº¿ÉÖƵÃÁòËá¡£µç½âÔ­ÀíʾÒâͼÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£Çëд³ö¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ñô¼«·´Ó¦µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½________________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø