ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¸õ¼Ø·¯[KCr(SO4)2¨B12H2O]ÔÚ÷·¸ï¡¢·ÄÖ¯µÈ¹¤ÒµÉÏÓй㷺µÄÓÃ;¡£Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éÓû¹ÔK2Cr2O7,ËáÐÔÈÜÒºµÄ·½·¨ÖƱ¸¸õ¼Ø·¯£¬×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£º
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)AÖÐʢװŨÁòËáµÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆÊÇ________¡£
(2)×°ÖÃBÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________________¡£
(3)·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬´ÓB×°ÖÃÖлñÈ¡¸õ¼Ø·¯¾§ÌåµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÏò»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈëÒÒ´¼ºóÎö³ö¾§Ì壬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢µÍθÉÔµÃµ½²úÆ·¡£
¢Ù¼ÓÈëÒÒ´¼ºóÔÙ½øÐйýÂ˵ÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ____________¡£
¢ÚµÍθÉÔïµÄÔÒòÊÇ_________________________¡£
(4)¸õ¼Ø·¯ÑùÆ·Öиõº¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨£ºÈ¡mgÑùÆ·ÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÓÃÊÊÁ¿Ë®Èܽ⣬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNa2O2½øÐÐÑõ»¯£¬È»ºóÓÃÁòËáËữʹ¸õÔªËØÈ«²¿±ä³ÉCr2O72-£¬ÓÃc mol/LµÄFeSO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣬ÏûºÄFeSO4ÈÜÒºv mL£¬¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖиõµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖҺ©¶· Cr2O72-+3SO2 +2H+=3SO42-+2Cr3++7H2O ½µµÍ¸õ¼Ø·¯ÔÚÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽâÁ¿£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö ·ÀÖ¹¸õ¼Ø·¯Ê§È¥½á¾§Ë® %
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÓÉ×°ÖÃͼ¿ÉÖª£¬AΪÖƱ¸»¹Ô¼Á¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄ×°Öã¬BΪÖƱ¸¸õ¼Ø·¯µÄ×°Öã¬CΪβÆø´¦Àí×°Öá£BÖз¢Éú¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍCr2O72-µÄ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É¸õÀë×ÓºÍÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬½áºÏ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéµÄ»ù±¾²Ù×÷·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
(1)¸ù¾Ý×°ÖÃͼ£¬AÖÐʢװŨÁòËáµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÖҺ©¶·£»
(2)×°ÖÃBÖжþÑõ»¯ÁòºÍCr2O72-µÄ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É¸õÀë×ÓºÍÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCr2O72-+3SO2 +2H+=3SO42-+2Cr3++7H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCr2O72-+3SO2 +2H+=3SO42-+2Cr3++7H2O£»
(3)·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬´ÓB×°ÖÃÖлñÈ¡¸õ¼Ø·¯¾§ÌåµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÏò»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈëÒÒ´¼ºóÎö³ö¾§Ì壬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢µÍθÉÔµÃµ½²úÆ·¡£
¢Ù¼ÓÈëÒÒ´¼½µµÍ¸õ¼Ø·¯ÔÚÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽâÁ¿£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö£¬È»ºó¹ýÂ˼´¿É£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½µµÍ¸õ¼Ø·¯ÔÚÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽâÁ¿£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö£»
¢ÚÓÉÓÚ¸õ¼Ø·¯¾§Ìå[KCr(SO4)2¨B12H2O]Öк¬Óнᾧˮ£¬¸ßÎÂÏ»áʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£¬ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹¸õ¼Ø·¯Ê§È¥½á¾§Ë®£¬ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒªµÍθÉÔ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÀÖ¹¸õ¼Ø·¯Ê§È¥½á¾§Ë®£»
(4)½«ÑùÆ·ÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÓÃÊÊÁ¿Ë®Èܽ⣬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNa2O2½øÐÐÑõ»¯£¬È»ºóÓÃÁòËáËữʹ¸õÔªËØÈ«²¿±ä³ÉCr2O72-£¬ÓÃc mol/LµÄFeSO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣬¸ù¾ÝµÃʧµç×ÓÊغ㣬´æÔÚCr2O72-~6 FeSO4£¬¸ù¾ÝCr2O72-+3SO2 +2H+=3SO42-+2Cr3++7H2OÓÐ2Cr3+~ Cr2O72-~6 FeSO4£¬ÏûºÄFeSO4ÈÜÒºv mL£¬ÏûºÄµÄFeSO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=c mol/L¡Áv ¡Á10-3L= c v¡Á10-3 mol£¬Òò´ËÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐCr3+ µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=¡Ác v¡Á10-3 mol£¬ÑùÆ·ÖиõµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=%£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ï±íÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Õë¶Ô±íÖеĢ١«¢âÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÇëÓû¯Ñ§ÓÃÓï»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
×å ÖÜÆÚ | IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | 0 |
2 | ¢Þ | ¢ß | ¢à | |||||
3 | ¢Ù | ¢Û | ¢Ý | ¢á | ¢â | |||
4 | ¢Ú | ¢Ü |
£¨1£© ÔÚ¢Û¡«¢ßÔªËØÖУ¬Ô×Ӱ뾶×î´óµÄÊÇ__________£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£»
£¨2£© ¢ßÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÓëÆäÇ⻯ÎïÄÜÉú³ÉÑÎM£¬MÖк¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÓÐ________________________£»
£¨3£©Ð´³öÔªËآٺ͢àµÄµ¥ÖÊÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×Óʽ£º_____________¡£
£¨4£© ¢Û¡¢¢Ý¡¢¢ß¡¢¢àÐγɵÄÀë×Ó£¬Æä°ë¾¶ÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ________£¨ÌîÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£©
£¨5£© ¢Ù¡«¢áÖÐÔªËØ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÖÐËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ_____________£¨ÌîÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£¬³ÊÁ½ÐÔµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÊÇ_________£¨ÌîÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£»¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___________¡£
£¨6£© Óõç×Óʽ±íʾԪËØ¢ÛÓë¢áÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ¹ý³Ì_____________________________¡£
£¨7£©Ð´³ö¹¤ÒµÒ±Á¶¢ÝµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_______________________________________¡£