ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÊµÑéС×éͬѧΪÁ˲ⶨ¹¤Òµ´¿¼îµÄ´¿¶È£¬½øÐÐÁËһϵÁÐʵÑé¡£
£¨1£©ºÍË÷ÊÏÖƼÏà±È£¬ºîÊÏÖƼµÄÓÅÊÆÓÐ___________________________________£»
£¨2£©¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÖг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿NaClÔÓÖÊ£¬½âÊÍÔÒò__________________________£¬¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖʵķ½·¨Îª__________________________________________________________£»
£¨3£©Ê¹ÓÃÖØÁ¿·¨²â¶¨´¿¼îµÄ´¿¶È£¬Óõ½µÄÊÔ¼ÁÓÐ__________________________________£»
£¨4£©Ê¹Óõζ¨·¨²â¶¨´¿¼îµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÓÃ_________________£¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©³ÆÁ¿1.200g¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÑùÆ·£¬Èܽ⣬ÓÃ1mol/LÑÎËá×ö±ê×¼Òº£¬µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºpH±ä»¯ºÍÉú³ÉCO2µÄÁ¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬AµãÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔµÄÔÒò______________________________________________________£¬¼ÆËã¸Ã¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý_______________¡££¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©
¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÀûÓÃÂʸߣ¬ÎÛȾС£¬³É±¾µÍµÈ£¨´ð¶ÔÁ½Ìõ¼´¿É£© ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÖƱ¸´¿¼îµÄÔÁÏ£¬ÔÚÎö³öµÄ̼ËáÇâÄƾ§Ìå±íÃæ»áÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄƲÐÁô È¡Ñù£¬µÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÏõËáËữ£¬¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬Èô¹Û²ìµ½°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôòº¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ CaCl2(BaCl2) µç×ÓÌìƽ AµãÈÜҺΪNaHCO3µÄÈÜÒº£¬´æÔÚHCO3-H++CO32-µçÀëƽºâºÍHCO3-+H2OH2CO+OH-Ë®½âƽºâ£¬HCO3-µÄµçÀëСÓÚË®½â£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ 0.88
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)°±¼î·¨£ºÒÔʳÑΣ¨ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£©¡¢Ê¯»Òʯ£¨¾ìÑÉÕÉú³ÉÉúʯ»ÒºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£©¡¢°±ÆøΪÔÁÏÀ´ÖÆÈ¡´¿¼î£¬ÁªºÏÖƼ£ºÒÔʳÑΡ¢°±ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¨ÆäÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼À´×Ժϳɰ±³§ÓÃˮúÆøÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆøʱµÄ·ÏÆø£©ÎªÔÁÏÀ´ÖÆÈ¡´¿¼î£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÔÀí·ÖÎöÓÅȱµã£»
(2)NaClÊÇÖÆÈ¡´¿¼îµÄÔÀí£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£»¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖʼ´Îª¼ìÑéÂÈÀë×ӵĴæÔÚ£»
(3)¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÄÆ¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÄƵĻ¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʽøÐзÖÎöÅжϣ»
(4)³ÆÁ¿1.200g¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÑùÆ·£¬ÐèÒª¾«È·¶È½Ï¸ßµÄ³ÆÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷£» A µãÈÜҺΪNaHCO3µÄÈÜÒº£¬Ì¼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×Ó¿ÉË®½âÒ²¿ÉµçÀ룬¸ù¾ÝË®½âºÍµçÀë³Ì¶È·ÖÎöÅжϡ£
(1)°±¼î·¨¿ÉÄܵĸ±²úÎïΪÂÈ»¯¸Æ£¬ÁªºÏÖƼ¿ÉÄܵĸ±²úÎïÂÈ»¯ï§£¬ÁªºÏÖƼÓë°±¼î·¨Ïà±È£¬²»²úÉúÄÑÒÔ´¦ÀíµÄCaCl2£¬Í¬Ê±¿ÉÉú²ú³öNH4Cl×÷µª·Ê£¬Í¬Ê±Ìá¸ßÁËʳÑεÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬ºÍË÷ÊÏÖƼÏà±È£¬ÎÛȾС¡¢³É±¾µÍµÈ£»
(2)ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÖƱ¸´¿¼îµÄÔÁÏ£¬ÔÚÎö³öµÄ̼ËáÇâÄƾ§Ìå±íÃæ»áÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄƲÐÁô£¬¹Ê¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÖг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿NaClÔÓÖÊ£»¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊÖ»ÐèÒª¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÂÈÀë×Ó¼´¿É£º·½·¨ÎªÈ¡Ñù£¬µÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÏõËáËữ£¬¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬Èô¹Û²ìµ½°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôòº¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ£»
(3)¸ù¾Ý̼ËáÄƵĻ¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬Ì¼ËáÄÆÓë BaCl2ÈÜÒº(»òCaCl2)ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦·Ö±ðÓÐ̼Ëá±µ»ò̼Ëá¸Æ°×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÓÉÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¿É¼ÆËã³ö¸Ã¹¤Òµ´¿¼îµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÔòʹÓÃÖØÁ¿·¨²â¶¨´¿¼îµÄ´¿¶È£¬Óõ½µÄÊÔ¼ÁÓÐCaCl2(»òBaCl2)£»
(4)ʹÓõζ¨·¨²â¶¨´¿¼îµÄ´¿¶È£¬³ÆÁ¿1.200g¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÑùÆ·£¬ÒªÊ¹Óþ«È·¶È½Ï¸ßµÄ³ÆÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷£¬Ó¦Óõç×ÓÌìƽ£»AµãʱÏûºÄ1mol/LÑÎËá±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýΪ10mL£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐ̼ËáÄÆÈ«²¿×ª»¯ÎªÌ¼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬¼´AµãÈÜҺΪNaHCO3µÄÈÜÒº£¬´æÔÚHCO3-H++CO32-µçÀëƽºâºÍHCO3-+H2OH2CO+OH-Ë®½âƽºâ£¬HCO3-µÄµçÀëСÓÚË®½â£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£»¸ù¾Ýͼʾ£¬µ±1mol/LÑÎËá±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýΪ20mLʱ£¬Ì¼ËáÄÆÈ«²¿×ª»¯ÎªCO2£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨Öյ㣬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬µ±ÏûºÄ20mLÑÎËáʱ£¬n(Na2CO3)=n(HCl)=¡Á20mL¡Á10-3¡Á1mol/L=0.01mol£¬¸Ã¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý==0.88¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁжÔʵÑéÊÂʵµÄ½âÊÍ´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨ £©
Ñ¡Ïî | ʵÑéÊÂʵ | ½âÊÍ |
A | ʵÑéÊÒÓôÖпÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÖÆH2±È´¿Ð¿¿ì | ´ÖпÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá¹¹³ÉÔµç³Ø |
B | ŨÏõËá±£´æÔÚ×ØÉ«ÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÖÐ | 4HNO32H2O+4NO2¡ü+O2¡ü |
C | Ïò10mL0.2mol¡¤L-1ZnSO4£¬ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë10mL0.4mol¡¤L-1Na2SÈÜÒº£¬²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔٵμÓCuSO4ÈÜÒº£¬³Áµí±äºÚ | Ksp(CuS)<Ksp(ZnS) |
D | ×ö¹ýÒø¾µ·´Ó¦µÄÊԹܿÉÓÃÌúÑÎÈÜҺϴµÓ£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÇåϴЧ¹û¸üºÃ | Fe3++AgFe2++Ag+£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬAg+ÓëCl£½áºÏ³ÉÂÈ»¯Òø³Áµí£¬Ê¹Æ½ºâÓÒÒÆ |
A.AB.BC.CD.D