ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÂÁÍÁ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇAl2O3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ¡£
¢ñ£®´ÓÂÁÍÁ¿óÖÐÌáÈ¡Ñõ»¯ÂÁµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAÊÇ________£»ÈÜÒºbÓëÊÔ¼ÁB·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ________¡£
£¨2£©¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº½øÐеķ´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________¡¢____________¡£
¢ó£®ÐÂÐÍÌմɵª»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ÖƱ¸
£¨3£©¢ÙÑõ»¯ÂÁ¸ßλ¹Ô·¨£º¡¡Al2O3 +¡¡C +¡¡ N2 ¡¡¡¡AlN +¡¡CO£¨ÇëÅäƽ£©
¢ÚÂÈ»¯ÂÁÓë°±Æø¸ßκϳɷ¨£ºAlCl3+NH3 AlN+3HCl
£¨4£©·½·¨¢Ú±È·½·¨¢ÙÔÚÉú²úÉϸü¾ßÓÅÊÆ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_______¡£
A£®·½·¨¢ÙÖÐµÄ Al2O3¡¢C¡¢N2½á¹¹Îȶ¨£¬·´Ó¦Ê±ÆÆ»µ»¯Ñ§¼üÐèÒªÏûºÄ¸ü¶àµÄÄÜÁ¿
B£®·½·¨¢ÙÖеÄAl2O3ºÍCÈÝÒײÐÁôÔÚµª»¯ÂÁÖÐ
C£®Á½ÖÖ·½·¨Öеª»¯ÂÁ¾ùΪ»¹Ô²úÎï
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ÑÎËᣨÁòËá»òÏõËᣩ Al3++3NH3¡¤H2O =Al(OH)3¡ý+3NH4+ Al2O3£«2OH££½2AlO2££«H2O SiO2£«2OH££½SiO32££«H2O 1 Al2O3 + 3 C + 1 N2 === 2 AlN + 3 CO AB
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÂÁÍÁ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇAl2O3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ£¬ÄÜÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÊÇAl2O3ºÍSiO2£¬ËùÒÔÂËÔüaÖÐÊÇFe2O3£¬ÈÜÒºaÖÐÓÐNaAlO2ºÍNa2SiO3£¬Òò´ËÊÔ¼ÁAΪÑÎËá»òÁòËáÓÃÓÚ³ýÈ¥Na2SiO3£¬¼´ÂËÔübΪH2SiO3£¬ÈÜÒºbΪAlCl3£¬ÊÔ¼ÁBΪ°±Ë®£¬Êǽ«AlCl3ת»¯ÎªAl(OH)3³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔÂËÔücΪAl(OH)3£¬ÈÜÒºcΪNH4Cl£¬Al(OH)3²»Îȶ¨£¬ìÑÉÕ·Ö½âÉú³ÉAl2O3¡£
(1) ÊÔ¼ÁAΪÑÎËá»òÁòËáÓÃÓÚ³ýÈ¥Na2SiO3£»ÈÜÒºbÓëÊÔ¼ÁB·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl3++ 3NH3¡¤H2O =Al(OH)3¡ý+3NH4+£»
(2) ÄÜÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÊÇAl2O3ºÍSiO2£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl2O3£«2OH£ £½ 2AlO2£ £«H2O ºÍ SiO2£«2OH£ £½ SiO32££«H2O£»
(3)·´Ó¦ÖÐNÔªËؽµµÍ6¼Û£¬CÔªËØÉý¸ß2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔÅäƽºóµÄ·½³ÌʽΪAl2O3 +3C +N2 ===2AlN +3CO
(4)A¡¢·½·¨¢ÙÖÐµÄ Al2O3¡¢C¡¢N2½á¹¹Îȶ¨£¬ÐÔÖʶ¼±È·½·¨¢ÚÖеÄAlCl3ºÍNH3Îȶ¨£¬·´Ó¦Ê±ÆÆ»µ»¯Ñ§¼üÐèÒªÏûºÄ¸ü¶àµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔAÕýÈ·£»B¡¢´ÓÎïÖÊ״̬ÉÏ¿´£¬·½·¨¢ÙÖеÄAl2O3ºÍC¶¼ÊǹÌÌ壬ÈÝÒײÐÁôÔÚ¹ÌÌå²úÎﵪ»¯ÂÁÖУ¬¶ø·½·¨¢ÚÖеÄAlCl3ºÍNH3£¬¸ßÎÂ϶¼ÊÇÆøÌ壬ÓÐÀûÓÚ²úÎïµÄ·ÖÀë¾»»¯£¬ËùÒÔBÕýÈ·£»C¡¢ÔÚ·½·¨¢ÙÖÐNÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬±»»¹ÔÉú³ÉAlN£¬ËùÒÔAlNÊÇ»¹Ô²úÎ¶ø·½·¨¢ÚÊÇ·ÇÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔC´íÎó¡£ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªAB¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©Å¨ÁòËáÓëľ̿·ÛÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________¡£
±àºÅ | ¢Ù | ¢Ú | ¢Û | ¢Ü |
×°ÖÃ |
£¨2£©ÊÔÓñíÖÐËùʾ¸÷×°ÖÃÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öʵÑé,ÑéÖ¤ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Ëù²úÉúµÄ¸÷ÖÖ²úÎï¡£
ÕâЩװÖõÄÁ¬½Ó˳Ðò(°´²úÎïÆøÁ÷´Ó×óµ½Óҵķ½Ïò)ÊÇ(Ìî×°ÖõıàºÅ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ú¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ú¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ú¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£______________
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊÒÖпɹ۲쵽װÖâÙÖÐAÆ¿µÄÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«,CÆ¿µÄÈÜÒº²»ÍÊÉ«¡£BÆ¿ÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ___________£»CÆ¿ÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ________________¡£
£¨4£©×°ÖâÚÖÐËù¼ÓµÄ¹ÌÌåÒ©Æ·ÊÇ__________¡£
£¨5£©×°ÖâÛÖÐËùÊ¢µÄÈÜÒºÊÇ___________£¬¿ÉÑéÖ¤µÄ²úÎïÊÇ________¡£