ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

4£®£¨1£©ÒÑÖª¶þÔªËáH2AÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÒÔϵçÀ룺H2A¨TH++HA-£¬HA-?H++A2-£¬ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺NaHAÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇHA-Ö»µçÀ룬²»·¢ÉúË®½â£®
£¨2£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬Ïò10mL¡¢0.1mol/L NaHAÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë0.1mol/L KOHÈÜÒºV mLÖÁÖÐÐÔ£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÒÔϹØϵһ¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇBD£¨Ìîд×Öĸ£©£®
A£®ÈÜÒºpH=7                B£®Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ýKW=c2£¨OH-£©
C£®V=10                     D£®c£¨K+£©£¼c£¨Na+£©
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª0.1mol/LµÄNaHAÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬Ôò0.1mol/LµÄH2AÈÜÒºÖÐH+µÄŨ¶È£¼0.11mol•L-1£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±£©£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇHA-²¿·ÖµçÀëÇÒH2AµÚÒ»²½µçÀë³öµÄÇâÀë×ÓÒÖÖƵڶþ²½µçÀ룮

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉHA-?H++A2-¿ÉÖª£¬Na2AΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑΣ»NaHAΪËáʽÑΣ¬H2AµÚÒ»²½ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬ËùÒÔHA-Ö»µçÀ룬²»·¢ÉúË®½â£»
£¨2£©A£®¸ù¾ÝζÈÅжÏÈÜÒºµÄpH£»
B£®ÖÐÐÔc£¨OH-£©=c£¨H+£©£»
C£®HA-Óë OH-Ç¡ºÃ·´Ó¦Ê±Éú³ÉA2-£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÒÑÖªÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷NaHAÈÜÒºÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¹ÊV£¼10
D£®¸ù¾ÝCÑ¡ÏîÅжϣ»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçÀë·½³Ìʽ֪£¬HA-Ö»µçÀ벻ˮ½â£¬0.1mol•L-1NaHAÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬ÔòHA-µçÀë³öÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ0.01mol/L£¬H2AµÚÒ»²½µçÀë³öµÄÇâÀë×ÓÒÖÖƵڶþ²½µçÀ룮

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉHA-?H++A2-¿ÉÖª£¬Na2AΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑΣ»NaHAΪËáʽÑΣ¬H2AµÚÒ»²½ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬ËùÒÔHA-Ö»µçÀ룬²»·¢ÉúË®½â£¬HA-µçÀëÉú³ÉÇâÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºË᣻HA-Ö»µçÀ룬²»·¢ÉúË®½â£»
£¨2£©A£®ÓÉÓÚζȲ»ÖªµÀ£¬¹ÊÖÐÐÔʱÈÜÒºpH²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®ÖÐÐÔc£¨OH-£©=c£¨H+£©£¬Kw=c£¨OH-£©•c£¨H+£©=KW=c2£¨OH-£©£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®HA-Óë OH-Ç¡ºÃ·´Ó¦Ê±Éú³ÉA2-£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÒÑÖªÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷NaHAÈÜÒºÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¹ÊV£¼10£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¸ù¾ÝCÑ¡ÏîÅжϣ¬NaHA¹ýÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔc£¨K+£©£¼c£¨Na+£©£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBD£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçÀë·½³Ìʽ֪£¬HA-Ö»µçÀ벻ˮ½â£¬0.1mol•L-1NaHAÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬ÔòHA-µçÀë³öÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ0.01mol/L£¬H2AµÚÒ»²½ÍêÈ«µçÀëÉú³É0.1mol/LµÄÇâÀë×Ó£¬µÚÒ»²½µçÀë³öµÄÇâÀë×ÓÒÖÖƵڶþ²½µçÀ룬ËùÒÔµÚ¶þ²½µçÀë³öµÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚ0.01mol/L£¬ÔòH2AÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈӦСÓÚ0.11mol/L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¼£»HA-²¿·ÖµçÀëÇÒH2AµÚÒ»²½µçÀë³öµÄÇâÀë×ÓÒÖÖƵڶþ²½µçÀ룮

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀ룬עÒâÌâ¸ÉÐÅÏ¢ÖÐH2AµÄÁ½²½µçÀ벻ͬ£¬µÚÒ»²½ÍêÈ«µçÀë¡¢µÚ¶þ²½²¿·ÖµçÀ룬µ¼ÖÂHA-Ö»µçÀ벻ˮ½â£¬ÎªÒ×´íÌ⣮

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
14£®£¨1£©½«±¥ºÍÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºµÎÈë·ÐË®£¬Öó·ÐÖÁÒºÌå³ÊºìºÖÉ«Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºFe3++3H2O$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Fe£¨OH£©3£¨½ºÌ壩+3H+£®½«´ËÒºÌå×°ÈëUÐιÜÄÚ£¬ÓÃʯī×öµç¼«£¬½ÓֱͨÁ÷µç£¬Í¨µçÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó·¢ÏÖÒõ¼«£¨ÌîÑô¼«»òÕßÒõ¼«£©¸½½üµÄÑÕÉ«¼ÓÉ
£¨2£©ÏÂÁÐʵÑéÉè¼Æ»ò²Ù×÷ºÏÀíµÄÊÇBCGH£®
A£®ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬±½ºÍäåË®·¢Éú·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³É±ÈË®ÖصÄäå±½
B£®Ö»ÓÃË®¾ÍÄܼø±ð±½¡¢Ïõ»ù±½¡¢ÒÒ´¼
C£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÒÒϩʱ±ØÐ뽫ζȼƵÄË®ÒøÇò²åÈë·´Ó¦ÒºÖУ¬²â¶¨·´Ó¦ÒºµÄζÈ
D£®½«10µÎäåÒÒÍé¼ÓÈë1mL 10%µÄÉÕ¼îÈÜÒºÖмÓÈÈƬ¿Ìºó£¬ÔٵμÓ2µÎ2%µÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬ÒÔ¼ìÑéË®½âÉú³ÉµÄäåÀë×Ó
E£®¹¤Òµ¾Æ¾«ÖÆÈ¡ÎÞË®¾Æ¾«Ê±ÏȼÓÉúʯ»ÒÈ»ºóÕôÁó£¬ÕôÁó±ØÐ뽫ζȼƵÄË®ÒøÇò²åÈë·´Ó¦ÒºÖУ¬²â¶¨·´Ó¦ÒºµÄζÈ
F£®±½·ÓÖеμÓÉÙÁ¿µÄÏ¡äåË®£¬¿ÉÓÃÀ´¶¨Á¿¼ìÑé±½·Ó
G£®½«Í­Ë¿Íä³ÉÂÝÐý×´£¬Ôھƾ«µÆÉϼÓÈȱäºÚºó£¬Á¢¼´ÉìÈëÊ¢ÓÐÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼µÄÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Íê³ÉÒÒ´¼Ñõ»¯ÎªÒÒÈ©µÄʵÑé
H£®ÎªÁ˼õ»ºµçʯºÍË®µÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬¿ÉÓñ¥ºÍʳÑÎË®À´´úÌæË®½øÐÐʵÑ飮

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø