ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®Ä³ÊµÑéС×éͬѧΪÁË̽¾¿ÍÓëŨÁòËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¶Ô½Ì²ÄÖеÄ×°ÖýøÐмòµ¥¸Ä½ø£¬ÔÚ´óÊÔ¹ÜaÖмÓÁËÒ»¸ù³¤²£Á§µ¼¹Ü£¨Èçͼ£¬Í¼ÖмгÖÒÇÆ÷ºÍ¼ÓÈÈÒÇÆ÷ûÓл³ö£©£®¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©ÊÔ¹ÜcÊÇβÆøÎüÊÕ×°Öã¬ÔòÆäÖеÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº
£¨2£©Ó¦½áÊøºóÔÚÊÔ¹ÜcµÄÄ©¶Ë³éÆø£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇʹÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÍêÈ«±»ÎüÊÕ
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÖз¢ÏÖ£ºÔÚÍƬ±íÃæÓкÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÉú³É£¬Î´¼ûÆäËûÑÕÉ«£®ÎªÁËÑо¿ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåµÄ³É·Ö£¬ËûÃǽøÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿£º
¢Ù¼×ͬѧ²ÂÏ룺ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÊÇδ¼°ÈܽâÓÚËáµÄ´¿¾»µÄCuO£®Æä²ÂÏë¿ÉÓû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾΪ£º
Cu+H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\stackrel{¡÷}{¡ú}$CuO+SO2¡ü+H2O
¢ÚÒÒͬѧÈÏΪºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå³ýCuOÍ⻹¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCu2SºÍCuS£®ÆäÀíÓÉ¿ÉÄÜÊÇac
a£®Cu2S¡¢CuS¶¼ÊǺÚÉ«µÄ
b£®CuÓëŨH2SO4ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦»¹¿ÉÄܷųöO2
c£®Å¨ÁòËáÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ÍÊÇ»¹Ô¼Á£¬Cu»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉÏÉýÓëS»¯ºÏ¼ÛϽµÓжàÖÖ¿ÉÄÜ
£¨4£©±ûͬѧÈÏ¿ÉÒҵĹ۵㣬²¢¼Æ»®Í¨¹ýʵÑé²â¶¨ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåµÄ³É·Ö£®²é×ÊÁϺóµÃÖªCuO¡¢Cu2SºÍCuS¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉÕºóµÄ×îÖÕ²ÐÁôÎï¾ùΪºìÉ«µÄCu2O£®ËûÊÕ¼¯Á˲¿·ÖÍƬÉϵĺÚÉ«¹ÌÌ壬¾Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢£¨Ìî²Ù×÷Ãû³Æ£©³ÆÁ¿ºó£¬µÃµ½¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª 0.483g£»È»ºó¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉÕ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿£¬µÃµ½¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª0.420g£®
£¨5£©±ûͬѧȷ¶¨ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå³ýCuOÍâ¿Ï¶¨»¹º¬ÓÐCuS£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇÎÛȾÐÔÆøÌ壬ÊÇËáÐÔÑõ»¯Îï¿ÉÒÔ±»ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£»
£¨2£©Ä©¶Ë³éÆøʹÎÛȾÐÔÆøÌå¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÈ«²¿±»ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÒÀ¾Ý²ÂÏëºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåΪÑõ»¯Í£¬ÔòͺÍŨÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõ»¯Í¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãµç×ÓÊغãÅäƽд³ö£»
¢ÚºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå³ýCuOÍ⻹¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓкÚÉ«µÄ¹ÌÌåCu2SºÍCuS£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦ÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µ·ÖÎöÅжϲúÎ
£¨4£©¹ÌÌå´ÓÈÜÒºÖзÖÀë³öÀ´Ï´µÓºóÐèҪϴµÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï³ÆÖØ£»
£¨5£©ÀûÓü«Öµ·¨ÒÀ¾ÝʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã·ÖÎöÅжϣ®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÊÔ¹ÜcÊÇβÆøÎüÊÕ×°Ö㬶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇÎÛȾÐÔÆøÌ壬ÊÇËáÐÔÑõ»¯ÎÐèÒªÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaOHÈÜÒº£»
£¨2£©×°ÖÃÖлáÓÐÊ£ÓàµÄ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌ壬²»ÄÜÅŷŵ½´óÆøÖУ¬·´Ó¦½áÊøºóÔÚÊÔ¹ÜcµÄÄ©¶Ë³éÆøÊÇΪÁËÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÈ«²¿±»ÎüÊÕ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÍêÈ«±»ÎüÊÕ£»
£¨3£©¢Ù¼×ͬѧ²ÂÏ룺ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÊÇδ¼°ÈܽâÓÚËáµÄ´¿¾»µÄCuO£®»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾΪCu+H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$CuO+SO2¡ü+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCuO+SO2¡ü+H2O£»
¢ÚÒÒͬѧÈÏΪºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå³ýCuOÍ⻹¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCu2SºÍCuS£¬
a£®Cu2S¡¢CuS¶¼ÊǺÚÉ«µÄ¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓУ¬¹ÊaÕýÈ·£»
b£®CuÓëŨH2SO4ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬Í×ö»¹Ô¼Á£¬Å¨ÁòËá×öÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ÑõÔªËØÔÚÁòËáÖУ¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦²»¿ÉÄܷųöO2£¬¹Êb´íÎó£»
c£®Å¨ÁòËáÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ÍÊÇ»¹Ô¼Á£¬Cu»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉÏÉýµ½+1¼Û»ò+2¼ÛÓëS»¯ºÏ¼ÛϽµ´Ó+6¼Û±ä»¯Îª+4¼Û£¬-2¼ÛµÈÓжàÖÖ¿ÉÄÜ£¬¹ÊcÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºac£»
£¨4£©¹ÌÌå¾»»¯ÊÇÏ´µÓºó¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÖØ£¬²Ù×÷ÐèÒª³ÆÁ¿ÖÁºãÖØ£¬Ä¿µÄÊǼõСÎó²î£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏ´µÓ£»¸ÉÔ
£¨5£©¼ÙÉè0.483g¶¼ÊÇCuO£¬¾¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉÕºóµÃµ½Cu2O ÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.4347£¬¶øÏÖÔÚÖ»ÓÐ0.420g£¬ËùÒԵóöÒ»¶¨º¬ÓиßÎÂ×ÆÉÕºóÖÊÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ0.420gµÄÎïÖÊ£¬
¼ÙÉè0.483g¶¼ÊÇCu2S£¬¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉպ󣬵õ½Cu2OÖÊÁ¿0.4347g£¾0.420g£¬
¼ÙÉè0.483g¶¼ÊÇCuS£¬¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉպ󣬵õ½Cu2OÖÊÁ¿0.36225g£¼0.420g£¬
ËùÒÔºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå³ýÑõ»¯ÍÍ⻹һ¶¨º¬ÓÐCuS£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCuS£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËŨÁòËáÐÔÖʵÄÓ¦Óã¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Éæ¼°ÍÓëŨÁòËáµÄ·´Ó¦¼°²úÎïÐÔÖʵÄ̽¾¿¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄÐÔÖʼ°·ÖÎöÓ¦Óã¬ÊÔÌâ²àÖØ¿¼²éѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Àí½âÄÜÁ¦£®
ÔªËØ | ½á¹¹¡¢ÐÔÖʵÈÐÅÏ¢ |
A | ÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖУ¨³ýÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌåÍ⣩Ô×Ӱ뾶×î´óµÄÔªËØ£¬¸ÃÔªËصÄijÖֺϽðÊÇÔ×Ó·´Ó¦¶ÑµÄµ¼ÈȼÁ |
B | BÓëAͬÖÜÆÚ£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï³ÊÁ½ÐÔ |
C | ÔªËصÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎKÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÖÆÀä¼Á |
D | ÊǺ£Ë®ÖгýÇâ¡¢ÑõÔªËØÍ⺬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬Æäµ¥ÖÊ»ò»¯ºÏÎïÒ²ÊÇ×ÔÀ´Ë®Éú²ú¹ý³ÌÖг£ÓõÄÏû¶¾É±¾ú¼Á |
£¨1£©AÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½
1s22s22p63s1£®
£¨2£©BÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖõÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢óA×壻Àë×Ӱ뾶£ºBСÓÚA£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©£®
£¨3£©CÔ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼ÊÇ£¬ÆäÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÄÜÁ¿×î¸ßµÄµç×ÓΪ2p¹ìµÀÉϵĵç×Ó£¬Æä¹ìµÀ³ÊÑÆÁåÐΣ®
£¨4£©DÔ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p5»ò[Ne]3s23p5£¬D-µÄ½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÊÇ£®
£¨5£©BµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÓëAµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪAl£¨OH£©3+3HClO4¨TAl£¨ClO4£©3+3H2O_£¬ÓëDµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ3HCl+Al£¨OH£©3¨TAlCl3+3H2O£®
A£® | ·Ö×ÓÖÐÈý¸ö̼Ô×Ó¿ÉÄÜ´¦ÔÚͬһֱÏßÉÏ | |
B£® | ËüµÄÎåÂÈ´úÎïÊýÄ¿ÓëÈýÂÈ´úÎïµÄÊýÄ¿ÏàµÈ | |
C£® | ËüÊôÓÚÌþÀà | |
D£® | ¸ÃÎïÖÊÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚÓлúÎï |
¢ñA | ¢òA | ¢óA | ¢ôA | ¢õA | ¢öA | ¢÷A | 0 | |
2 | ¢Þ | ¢ß | ||||||
3 | ¢Ù | ¢Û | ¢Ý | ¢à | ¢á | ¢â | ||
4 | ¢Ú | ¢Ü |
£¨2£©¢Ù¢Û¢ÝÈýÖÖÔªËØ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïÖУ¬¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇNaOH£»£¨Ìѧʽ£©
£¨3£©ÔªËآߵÄÇ⻯Î10µç×Ó·Ö×Ó£©µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªH2O£»¸ÃÇ⻯Îï³£ÎÂϺÍÔªËآٵĵ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2¡ü£»
£¨4£©ÔªËØ¢àµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªH3PO4£»ÔªËØ¢áµÄ×î¸ßÕý»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+7£¬Ç⻯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªHCl£»
£¨5£©ÔªËآٺ͢ݵÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÏ໥·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl£¨OH£©3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£®
A£® | ζȡ¢Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬³äÈëë²Æø | B£® | Ìõ¼þ²»±ä£¬¶ÔÌåϵ¼ÓÈÈ | ||
C£® | ζȡ¢Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬³äÈëÂÈÆø | D£® | ζȲ»±ä£¬Ôö´óÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý |
A£® | H2 | B£® | CO | C£® | C12H22O11 | D£® | C6H12O6 |
A£® | µÄÃû³ÆΪ2-¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ùÎìÍé | |
B£® | »¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå | |
C£® | ÌÇÀà¡¢ÓÍÖ¬¡¢µ°°×ÖʵÄË®½â²úÎﶼÊǷǵç½âÖÊ | |
D£® | ÓýþÅݹý¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄ¹èÔåÍÁ±£ÏÊË®¹û |