ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
13£®Îª²â¶¨Ä³»¯·ÊÖÐNH4ClµÄº¬Á¿£¨ÔÓÖʲ»Óë¼î·´Ó¦£©£¬³ÆÈ¡¸Ã»ìºÏÎï11.2g£¬Á¿È¡Ä³Å¨¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜÒº200mL£¬µÚÒ»´ÎÍùÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº100mL£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½±ê¿öÏÂÆøÌå3360mL£¬ÔÙÍù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº100mL£¬ÓÖÊÕµ½±ê¿öÏÂÆøÌå1120mL£®ÊÔÇ󣺢ٷ´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽNH4Cl+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NaCl+NH3¡ü+H2O£¬ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦¹²²úÉúNH30.2mol £¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£®
¢ÚËùÓÃNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£®
¢ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNH4ClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©£®
·ÖÎö ¢ÙÂÈ»¯ï§ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É°±Æø¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÄƺÍË®£»¸ù¾ÝÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¼ÆËãÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£»
¢ÚÁ½´Î¼ÓµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬µ«ÊDzúÉúµÄ°±Æø²»Í¬£¬ËµÃ÷µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆʱÂÈ»¯ï§¹ýÁ¿£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾Ý°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÆËãÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍŨ¶È£»
¢Û¸ù¾Ý°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÆËãÂÈ»¯ï§µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍÖÊÁ¿¼°ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢ÙÂÈ»¯ï§ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É°±Æø¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÄƺÍË®£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNH4Cl+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NaCl+NH3¡ü+H2O£»µÚÒ»´ÎÍùÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº100mL£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½±ê¿öÏÂÆøÌå3360mL£¬ÔÙÍù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº100mL£¬ÓÖÊÕµ½±ê¿öÏÂÆøÌå1120mL£¬Ôò°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn=$\frac{V}{Vm}$=$\frac{£¨3.36+1.12£©L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.2mol£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH4Cl+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NaCl+NH3¡ü+H2O£»0.2£»
¢ÚÁ½´Î¼ÓµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬µ«ÊDzúÉúµÄ°±Æø²»Í¬£¬ËµÃ÷µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆʱÂÈ»¯ï§¹ýÁ¿£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n=$\frac{3.36L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.15mol£¬ÔòÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.15mol£¬ËùÒÔc=$\frac{n}{V}$=$\frac{0.15mol}{0.1L}$=1.5mol/L£»
´ð£ºNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ1.5mol/L£»
¢ÛÓÉ·½³ÌʽNH4Cl+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NaCl+NH3¡ü+H2O¿ÉÖª£¬ÂÈ»¯ï§µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚ°±ÆøµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔòÂÈ»¯ï§µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.2mol£¬ËùÒÔm£¨NH4Cl£©=0.2mol¡Á53.5g/mol=10.7g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐNH4ClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ$\frac{10.7g}{11.2g}$¡Á100%=95.54%£»
´ð£ºÑùÆ·ÖÐNH4ClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ95.54%£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖʺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨¡¢Óйط½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËã¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄÓйؼÆËãµÈ£¬²àÖØÓÚ¿¼²éѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
A£® | ${\;}_{48}^{95}$CdºÍ${\;}_{48}^{97}$Cd»¥ÎªÍ¬ËØÒìÐÎÌå | |
B£® | ${\;}_{48}^{95}$CdºÍ${\;}_{48}^{97}$CdÖÊÁ¿ÊýÏàͬ | |
C£® | ${\;}_{48}^{95}$CdºÍ${\;}_{48}^{97}$CdÊÇͬһÖÖºËËØ | |
D£® | ${\;}_{48}^{95}$CdºÍ${\;}_{48}^{97}$Cd»¥ÎªÍ¬Î»ËØ |
A£® | ÀûÓÃÃ÷·¯¾»»¯×ÇË® | |
B£® | ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÇâÆøʱ¼ÓCuSO4¿É¼Ó¿ì·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ | |
C£® | ÅäÖÆFeCl3ÈÜҺʱ£¬¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËá | |
D£® | ʵÑéÊÒͨ³£Ê¹ÓÃÈȵĴ¿¼îÈÜҺȥ³ýÓÍÎÛ |
A£® | ÒÒÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦ÖƵþÛÒÒÏ©¸ß·Ö×Ó²ÄÁÏ | |
B£® | Óü×ÍéÓëÂÈÆøÖƱ¸Ò»Âȼ×Íé | |
C£® | Óñ½ºÍŨÁòËᡢŨÏõËáΪÔÁÏÖÆÈ¡Ïõ»ù±½ | |
D£® | ÓÃʯ»ÒʯºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÖƵöþÑõ»¯Ì¼ |
A£® | ½«°±ÆøͨÈë´×ËáÖУºNH3+H+¨TNH4+ | |
B£® | ÔÚNH4ClÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈÈ£ºNH4++OH-$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NH3¡ü+H2O | |
C£® | ½«ÉÙÁ¿Íм·ÅÈëÏ¡ÏõËáÖУºCu+4H++NO3-¨TCu2++NO¡ü+2H2O | |
D£® | ½«Ï¡ÏõËáµÎÔÚÌúƬÉÏ£ºFe+2H+¨TFe2++H2¡ü |
A£® | ÏòË®ÖÐͨÈë¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌå | B£® | ÏòË®ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯Ìú¹ÌÌå | ||
C£® | ½«Ë®¼ÓÈÈÖó·Ð | D£® | ÏòË®ÖмÓÈë̼ËáÄƾ§Ìå |
A£® | 1 L 0.1 mol•L-1 CH3COOHÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄCH3COO-Ϊ0.1NA | |
B£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬1 L 0.1 mol•L-1 NH4NO3ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеĵªÔ×ÓÊýΪ0.2NA | |
C£® | ÔÚ·´Ó¦KIO3+6HI¨TKI+3I2+3H2OÖУ¬Ã¿Éú³É3mol I2£¬Í¬Ê±×ªÒƵĵç×ÓÊýΪ6NA | |
D£® | ³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬22.4 LÒÒÏ©Öк¬ÓеĹ²Óõç×Ó¶ÔµÄÊýĿΪ6NA |