ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÊÇÈËÀàÉç»áÃæÁÙµÄÖØ´ó¿ÎÌ⣬¼×´¼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´£¬¾ßÓпª·¢ºÍÓ¦ÓõĹãÀ«Ç°¾°£¬Ñо¿¼×´¼¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£

£¨1£©ÓÃCOºÏ³É¼×´¼µÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºCO(g)+2H2(g) CH3OH(g)ÔÚÈÝ»ýΪ1L¡£µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öзֱð³äÈë1molCOºÍ2molH2£¬ÊµÑé²âµÃ¼×´¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍζȡ¢Ê±¼äµÄ¹ØϵÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ¡£Ôò¸ÃÕý·´Ó¦µÄ¡÷H_______0£¨Ìî¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£¬ÅжϵÄÀíÓÉÊÇ______¡£

£¨2£©ÀûÓù¤Òµ·ÏÆøÖеÄCO2¿ÉÖÆÈ¡¼×´¼£¬Æ䷴ӦΪ£ºCO2+3H2CH3OH+H2O¡£

¢Ù³£Î³£Ñ¹ÏÂÒÑÖªÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º

ÓɶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆøÖƱ¸¼×´¼µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_______¡£

¢ÚΪ̽¾¿ÓÃCO2Éú²úȼÁϼ״¼µÄ·´Ó¦Ô­Àí£¬ÏÖ½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ÔÚÒ»ºãκãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬³äÈë1molCO2 ºÍ3molH2£¬½øÐÐÉÏÊö·´Ó¦¡£²âµÃCO2¡£ºÍCH3OH(g)µÄŨ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ¡£´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½Æ½ºâ£¬v(H2)=_______ £»¸ÃζÈϵÄƽºâ³£ÊýÊýÖµK=______¡£ÄÜʹƽºâÌåϵÖÐn(CH3OH)/n(CO2))Ôö´óµÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐ_______£¨ÈÎдһÌõ£©¡£

£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÀûÓü״¼ÖƱ¸ÇâÆøµÄ³£Ó÷½·¨ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¡£

¢Ù¼×´¼ÕôÆûÖØÕû·¨¡£Ö÷Òª·´Ó¦Îª£»CH3OH(g)  CO(g)+2H2(g)ÉèÔÚÈÝ»ýΪ2.0LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë0. 60 molCH3OH(g)£¬ÌåϵѹǿΪP1£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ´ﵽƽºâʱ£¬ÌåϵѹǿΪP2£¬ÇÒP2/P1 =2.2£¬Ôò¸ÃÌõ¼þÏÂCH3OH   µÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊΪ______ ¡£

¢Ú¼×´¼²¿·ÖÑõ»¯·¨¡£ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏÂÒÔAg/CeO2£­ZnOΪ´ß»¯¼ÁʱԭÁÏÆø±ÈÀý¶Ô·´Ó¦µÄÑ¡ÔñÐÔ£¨Ñ¡ÔñÐÔÔ½´ó£¬±íʾÉú³ÉµÄ¸ÃÎïÖÊÔ½¶à£©Ó°Ïì¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£Ôòµ±n(O2)£¯n(CH3OH) =0.25ʱ¡£CH3OHÓëO2·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ______ ¡£ÔÚÖƱ¸H2£ºÊ±×îºÃ¿ØÖÆn(O2))/n(CH3OH)=______¡£

 

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

£¨1£©£¼Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬Æ½ºâʱ¼×´¼µÄÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬Æ½ºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬ÔòÕý·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¨»òζÈÉý¸ß£¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý¼õС£¬Æ½ºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬ÔòÕý·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£©¡££¨2£©¢Ù CO2(g)+3H2(g)=CH3OH(l)+H2O(l) ¦¤H=-50KJ/mol. ¢Ú0.225mol/(L¡¤min)  5.3  ½µµÍζȣ¨»ò¼Óѹ»òÔö´óH2µÄÁ¿»ò½«H2OÕôÆû´ÓÌåϵÖзÖÀëµÈ£©¡££¨3£© ¢Ù60©‡  ¢Ú2CH3OH+ O2 =2HCHO+ 2H2O  0. 5

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µ±·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâºó£¬ÓÉÓÚÉý¸ßζȣ¬n(CH3OH)¼õС£¬Æ½ºâʱCH3OHµÄº¬Á¿½µµÍ£¬ËµÃ÷Éý¸ßζȣ¬»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÏòÄæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯¡£¸ù¾ÝƽºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí£¬Éý¸ßζȣ¬»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÏòÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯¡£Äæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔÕý·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦¡£¹Ê¡÷H£¼0. £¨2£© ¢ÙÓÉͼһ¿ÉÖª£ºCO2(g)+H2(g)=CO(g)+H2O(l)  ¡÷H=41KJ/mol, ÓÉͼ¶þ¿ÉÖª£ºCO(g)+2H2(g) CH3OH(g)  ¡÷H= -91KJ/mol.½«Á½Ê½Ïà¼Ó¿ÉµÃ£ºCO2(g) +3H2(g)=CH3OH(l)+H2O(l) ¦¤H=-50KJ/mol. ¢Ú V(CO2)= (1.00-0.25) mol/L¡Â10min= 0.075mol/(l¡¤min). V(H2):V(CO2)=3:1,ËùÒÔV(H2)=3 V(CO2)= 0.225mol/(L¡¤min) . ÔÚ¸ÃζÈϵÄƽºâ³£ÊýÊýÖµÓÉÓÚ·´Ó¦ CO2(g) +3H2(g)= CH3OH(l)+H2O(l) ¦¤H=-50KJ/mol.µÄÕý·´Ó¦ÊÇÒ»¸ö·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔ½µµÍζÈÄÜʹƽºâÌåϵÖÐn(CH3OH)/n(CO2)Ôö´ó¡£ÁíÍâ±ÈÈç¼Óѹ¡¢Ôö¼ÓH2µÄÁ¿»ò½«Ë®ÕôÆø´Ó»ìºÏÎïÖзÖÀë³öÀ´µÈ´ëÊ©Ò²ÄÜʹƽºâÌåϵÖÐn(CH3OH)/n(CO2))Ôö´ó¡££¨3£©·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±n(CH3OH)=0.6mol,n(CO)=0mol,n(H2)=0mol.¼ÙÉè·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐCH3OH¸Ä±äµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÎªX£¬Ôò´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn(CH3OH)= (0.6-X)mol, n(CO) =Xmol n(H2)=2Xmol,¶ÔÓÚÌå»ý¹Ì¶¨µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖеÄÆøÌå·´Ó¦À´Ëµ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄѹǿ±ÈµÈÓÚËüÃǵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ±È¡£ËùÒÔ(0.6+2X)¡Â0.6=2.2,½âµÃX=0.36.ËùÒÔCH3OHµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊΪ0.36¡Â0.6¡Á100©‡=60©‡¡£¢ÚÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµ±n(O2)£¯n(CH3OH) =0.25ʱµÃµ½µÄ²úÎïÊǼ×È©£¬CH3OHÓëO2·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2CH3OH + O2=2HCHO+ 2H2O¡£ÔÚÖƱ¸H2ʱÓÉÓÚÔÚn(O2)£¯n(CH3OH) =0.5ʱѡÔñÐÔ×î¸ß£¬ËùÒÔ×îºÃ¿ØÖÆn(O2))/n(CH3OH)= 0.5¡£

¿¼µã£º¿¼²é¹ØÓÚ¼×´¼È¼Áϵç³ØµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ô­Àí¼°ÖÆ·¨µÈ֪ʶ¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÊÇÈËÀàÉç»áÃæÁÙµÄÖØ´ó¿ÎÌ⣬¼×´¼ÊÇδÀ´ÖØÒªµÄÄÜÔ´ÎïÖÊÖ®Ò»£®
£¨1£©ºÏ³É¼×´¼µÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºCO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©CH3OH£¨g£©£»Í¼1±íʾij´ÎºÏ³ÉʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖм״¼µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý¦Õ£¨CH3OH£©Ó뷴ӦζȵĹØϵÇúÏߣ¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ¡÷H
£¼
£¼
0£®£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡¢£¼»ò=¡±ÏÂͬ£©
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚ230¡æʱ£¬Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK=1£®ÈôÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬½«Î¶ÈÉý¸ßµ½500¡æʱ£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬K
£¼
£¼
1£®
£¨3£©ÔÚijζÈÏ£¬ÏòÒ»¸öÈÝ»ý²»±äµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐͨÈë2.5mol COºÍ7.5mol H2£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱCOµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ90%£¬´ËʱÈÝÆ÷ÄÚµÄѹǿΪ¿ªÊ¼Ê±µÄ
0.55
0.55
±¶£®
£¨4£©ÀûÓü״¼È¼Áϵç³ØÉè¼ÆÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄ×°Öãº
¢ÙÔò¸Ã×°ÖÃÖÐbΪ
¸º
¸º
¼«£¬Ð´³ö×°ÖÃÖеç½â³ØÄÚ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
п¼«£ºCu2++2e-=Cu£¬Cu¼«£ºCu=2e-+Cu2+
п¼«£ºCu2++2e-=Cu£¬Cu¼«£ºCu=2e-+Cu2+
£¬
¢Úµ±Í­Æ¬µÄÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯Îª12.8gʱ£¬a¼«ÉÏÏûºÄµÄO2ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ
2.24
2.24
L£®
£¨5£©µÍ̼¾­¼ÃÊÇÒÔµÍÄܺġ¢µÍÎÛȾ¡¢µÍÅÅ·ÅΪ»ù´¡µÄ¾­¼Ãģʽ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ¼¼ÊõÊǽ«CO2ת»¯³ÉÓлúÎïʵÏÖ̼ѭ»·£®È磺
2CO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨l£©¨TC2H4£¨g£©+3O2£¨g£©¡÷H=+1411.0kJ/mol
2CO2£¨g£©+3H2O£¨l£©¨TC2H5OH£¨1£©+3O2£¨g£©¡÷H=+1366.8kJ/mol
ÔòÓÉÒÒÏ©Ë®»¯ÖÆÒÒ´¼·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
C2H4£¨g£©+H2O£¨l£©¨TC2H5OH£¬¡÷H=-44.2kJ/mol
C2H4£¨g£©+H2O£¨l£©¨TC2H5OH£¬¡÷H=-44.2kJ/mol
£®
Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÔÚÌå»ýΪ3LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÇâÆø·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×´¼£¨´ß»¯¼ÁΪCu2O/ZnO£©£ºCO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©?CH3OH£¨g£©
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÍê³ÉÏÂÁи÷Ì⣺
£¨1£©·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽK=
c(CH3OH)
c(CO)?C2(H2)
c(CH3OH)
c(CO)?C2(H2)
£¬Éý¸ßζȣ¬KÖµ
¼õС
¼õС
£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±¡¢¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ500¡æ£¬´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½Æ½ºâ£¬ÇâÆøµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv£¨H2£©=
2nB
3tB
mol?£¨L?min£©-1
2nB
3tB
mol?£¨L?min£©-1
£®£¨ÓÃÉÏͼÖгöÏÖµÄ×Öĸ±íʾ£©
£¨3£©ÔÚÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¶Ô´¦ÓÚEµãµÄÌåϵÌå»ýѹËõµ½Ô­À´µÄ
1
2
£¬ÏÂÁÐÓйظÃÌåϵµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
b¡¢c
b¡¢c
£®
a£®ÇâÆøµÄŨ¶È¼õС               b£®Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÒ²¼Ó¿ì
c£®¼×´¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ôö¼Ó           d£®ÖØÐÂƽºâʱn£¨H2£©/n£¨CH3OH£©Ôö´ó
£¨4£©¾ÝÑо¿£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÆð´ß»¯×÷ÓõÄΪCu2O£¬·´Ó¦ÌåϵÖк¬ÉÙÁ¿CO2ÓÐÀûÓÚά³Ö´ß»¯¼ÁCu2OµÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ£º
Cu2O+CO?2Cu+CO2
Cu2O+CO?2Cu+CO2
£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£®
£¨5£©ÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÊÇÈËÀàÉç»áÃæÁÙµÄÖØ´ó¿ÎÌ⣬¼×´¼ÊÇδÀ´µÄÖØÒªµÄÄÜÔ´ÎïÖÊ£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬1g¼×´¼ÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉҺ̬ˮʱ·Å³ö22.7kJµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬Ð´³ö¼×´¼È¼ÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
CH3OH£¨l£©+3/2O2£¨g£©=CO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-726.4kJ/mol
CH3OH£¨l£©+3/2O2£¨g£©=CO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-726.4kJ/mol
£®
¢ñ¡¢ºÏ³É°±¶ÔÅ©ÒµÉú²ú¼°¹ú·À½¨Éè¾ù¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壮
£¨1£©ÔÚºãκãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖнøÐеĺϳɰ±·´Ó¦£¬N2£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©?2NH3£¨g£©£¬ÏÂÁÐÄܱíʾ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ
ac
ac
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄѹǿ²»ÔÙ·¢Éú±ä»¯
b£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»ÔÙ·¢Éú±ä»¯
c£®·´Ó¦ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐN2¡¢NH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ±ÈÖµ²»ÔÙ·¢Éú±ä»¯
d£®µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄڶϿªa¸öH-H¼üµÄͬʱÐγÉ3a¸öN-H¼ü
e£®ÈýÖÖÎïÖʵÄŨ¶È±ÈÇ¡ºÃµÈÓÚ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÖи÷ÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±È
¢ò¡¢ÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÊÇÈËÀàÉç»áÃæÁÙµÄÖØ´ó¿ÎÌ⣬ÈÕ±¾´óµØÕðÒýÆðµÄºËй©Ê¹ÊÒýÆðÁËÈËÃǶԺËÄÜÔ´µÄ¿Ö»Å£®¶ø¼×´¼ÊÇδÀ´ÖØÒªµÄÂÌÉ«ÄÜÔ´Ö®Ò»£®ÒÔCH4ºÍH2OΪԭÁÏ£¬Í¨¹ýÏÂÁз´Ó¦À´ÖƱ¸¼×´¼£®
£¨1£©½«1.0molCH4ºÍ2.0molH2O£¨g£©Í¨ÈëÈÝ»ýΪ10LµÄ·´Ó¦ÊÒ£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºCH4£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©?CO£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©£¬²âµÃÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄѹǿÏÂCH4µÄת»¯ÂÊÓëζȵĹØϵÈçͼ£®
¢Ù¼ÙÉè100¡æʱ´ïµ½Æ½ºâËùÐèµÄʱ¼äΪ5min£¬ÔòÓÃH2±íʾ¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ
0.0024mol/L?min
0.0024mol/L?min
£»
¢Ú100¡æʱ·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýΪ
7.2¡Á10-5£¨mol/L£©2
7.2¡Á10-5£¨mol/L£©2
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚѹǿΪ0.1MPa¡¢Î¶ÈΪ300¡æÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«1.0molCOÓë2.0molH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦CO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©?CH3OH £¨g£©Éú³É¼×´¼£¬Æ½ºâºó½«ÈÝÆ÷µÄÈÝ»ýѹËõµ½Ô­À´µÄ
12
£¬ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬¶ÔƽºâÌåϵ²úÉúµÄÓ°ÏìÊÇ
CD
CD
£¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®c£¨H2£©¼õС               
B£®Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼõÂý
C£®CH3OHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ôö¼Ó   
D£®ÖØÐÂƽºâʱc£¨H2£©/c£¨CH3OH£©¼õС
E£®Æ½ºâ³£ÊýKÔö´ó
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª£º·´Ó¦£º4HCl£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©?2Cl2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨g£©¡÷H=-116kJ/mol£¬H2£¨g£©+Cl2£¨g£©¨T2HCl£¨g£©¡÷H=-184kJ/mol
¢ò£®
Çë»Ø´ð£º
¢ÙH2ÓëO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆø̬ˮµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©=2H2O£¨g£©¡÷H=-484 kJ/mol
2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©=2H2O£¨g£©¡÷H=-484 kJ/mol
£®
¢Ú¶Ï¿ª1mol H-O ¼üËùÐèÄÜÁ¿Ô¼Îª
463.5
463.5
kJ£®
£¨2012?Íò°²ÏØÄ£Ä⣩ÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÊÇÈËÀàÉç»áÃæÁÙµÄÖØ´ó¿ÎÌ⣬ÈÕ±¾´óµØÕðÒýÆðµÄºËй©Ê¹ÊÒýÆðÁËÈËÃǶԺËÄÜÔ´µÄ¿Ö»Å£®¶ø¼×´¼ÊÇδÀ´ÖØÒªµÄÂÌÉ«ÄÜÔ´Ö®Ò»£®ÒÔCH4ºÍH2OΪԭÁÏ£¬Í¨¹ýÏÂÁз´Ó¦À´ÖƱ¸¼×´¼£®
¢ÙCH4£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©=CO£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©¡÷H=+206.0kJ/mol
¢ÚCO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©=CH3OH£¨g£©¡÷H=-129.0kJ/mol
£¨l£©CH4£¨g£©ÓëH2O£¨g£©·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCH3OH£¨g£©ºÍH2£¨g£©µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
CH4£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©=CH3OH£¨g£©+H2£¨g£©¡÷H=+77.0KJ/L
CH4£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©=CH3OH£¨g£©+H2£¨g£©¡÷H=+77.0KJ/L
£®
£¨2£©½«1.0molCH4ºÍ2.0molH2O£¨g£©Í¨¹ýÈÝ»ýΪ100LµÄ·´Ó¦ÊÒ£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦I£¬²âµÃÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄѹǿÏÂCH4µÄת»¯ÂÊÓëζȵĹØϵÈçͼ1£®

¢Ù¼ÙÉè100¡æʱ´ïµ½Æ½ºâËùÐèµÄʱ¼äΪ5min£¬ÔòÓÃH2±íʾ¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ
0.0024mol/L?min
0.0024mol/L?min
£»
¢Ú100¡æʱ·´Ó¦IµÄƽºâ³£ÊýΪ
7.2¡Á10-5£¨mol/L£©2
7.2¡Á10-5£¨mol/L£©2
£®
£¨3£©ÔÚѹǿΪ0.1MPa¡¢Î¶ÈΪ300¡æÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«1.0molCOÓë2.0molH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦¢òÉú³É¼×´¼£¬Æ½ºâºó½«ÈÝÆ÷µÄÈÝ»ýѹËõµ½Ô­À´µÄ
1
2
£¬ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬¶ÔƽºâÌåϵ²úÉúµÄÓ°ÏìÊÇ
CD
CD
£¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®c£¨H2£©¼õС               B£®Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼõÂý
C£®CH3OHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ôö¼Ó       D£®ÖØÐÂƽºâʱ
c(H2)
c(CH3OH)
¼õС      E£®Æ½ºâ³£ÊýKÔö´ó
£¨4£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÀûÓü״¼ÖƱ¸ÇâÆøµÄ³£Ó÷½·¨ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£º
¢Ù¼×´¼ÕôÆøÖØÕû·¨£®¸Ã·¨ÖеÄÒ»¸öÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦ÎªCH3OH£¨g£©?CO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©£¬´Ë·´Ó¦ÄÜ×Ô·¢½øÐеÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£º
·´Ó¦ÊÇìØÔö¼ÓµÄ·´Ó¦
·´Ó¦ÊÇìØÔö¼ÓµÄ·´Ó¦
£®
¢Ú¼×´¼²¿·ÖÑõ»¯·¨£®ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏÂÒÔAg/CeO2-ZnOΪ´ß»¯¼ÁʱԭÁÏÆø±ÈÀý¶Ô·´Ó¦µÄÑ¡ÔñÐÔ£¨Ñ¡ÔñÐÔÔ½´ó£¬±íʾÉú³ÉµÄ¸ÃÎïÖÊÔ½¶à£©Ó°Ïì¹ØϵÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£®Ôòµ±n£¨O2£©/n£¨CH3OH£©=0.25ʱ£¬CH3OHÓëO2·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
2CH3OH+O2
´ß»¯¼Á
¼ÓÈÈ
2HCHO+2H2O
2CH3OH+O2
´ß»¯¼Á
¼ÓÈÈ
2HCHO+2H2O
£®
£¨5£©¼×´¼¶ÔË®ÖÊ»áÔì³ÉÒ»¶¨µÄÎÛȾ£¬ÓÐÒ»Öֵ绯ѧ·¨¿ÉÏû³ýÕâÖÖÎÛȾ£¬ÆäÔ­ÀíÊÇ£ºÍ¨µçºó£¬½«Co2+Ñõ»¯³ÉCo3+£¬È»ºóÒÔCo3+×öÑõ»¯¼Á°ÑË®Öеļ״¼Ñõ»¯³ÉCO2¶ø¾»»¯£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃͼ3×°ÖÃÄ£ÄâÉÏÊö¹ý³Ì£º
¢Ùд³öÑô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½
Co2+-e-=Co3+
Co2+-e-=Co3+
£»
¢Úд³ö³ýÈ¥¼×´¼µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
6Co3++CH3OH+H2O=CO2¡ü+6Co2++6H+£»
6Co3++CH3OH+H2O=CO2¡ü+6Co2++6H+£»
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø