ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

1£®¿ÆѧÑо¿·¢ÏÖÄÉÃ×¼¶µÄCu2O¿É×÷Ϊ̫Ñô¹â·Ö½âË®µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£®

I£®ËÄÖÖÖÆÈ¡Cu2OµÄ·½·¨£º
a£®ÓÃÌ¿·ÛÔÚ¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏ»¹Ô­CuOÖƱ¸Cu2O£»
b£®ÓÃÆÏÌÑÌÇ»¹Ô­ÐÂÖƵÄCu£¨OH£©2ÖƱ¸Cu2O£»
c£®µç½â·¨ÖƱ¸Cu2O£¬×°ÖÃÈçͼ1£»
d£®Êª»¯Ñ§·¨£º¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÓÃҺ̬루N2H4£©»¹Ô­ÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2
¿ÉÖƱ¸ÄÉÃ×¼¶Cu2O£¬Í¬Ê±·Å³öN2£®
£¨1£©·½·¨cͨ¹ýÑô¼«Ñõ»¯ÖƵÃCu2O£¬Ð´³öÑô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½2Cu+2OH--2e-=Cu2O+H2O£®
£¨2£©·½·¨dµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪN2H4+4Cu£¨OH£©2=2Cu2O+N2¡ü+6H2O£¬¼ìÑéÄÉÃ×Cu2O£¨Á£×Ó´óСԼ¼¸Ê®ÄÉÃ×£©ÒѾ­Éú³ÉµÄʵÑé·½·¨ÊǶ¡´ï¶ûЧӦ£®
£¨3£©·½·¨dµÃµ½µÄ²úÆ·Öг£º¬ÓÐCu2O³Æȡij²úÆ·3.52g£¨½öº¬Cu2OºÍCu£©£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËᣬ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóµÃµ½±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄNOÆøÌå448mL£¬Ôò²úÆ·ÖÐCu2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ81.8%£®
¢ò£®ÓÃÖƵõÄCu2O½øÐд߻¯·Ö½âË®µÄʵÑé
£¨4£©Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚ2LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓÈëÄÉÃ×¼¶Cu2O²¢Í¨Èë0.10molË®ÕôÆø£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º
2H2O£¨g£©$?_{Cu_{2}O}^{¹âÕÕ}$2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¡÷H¨T+484KJ•mol-1
²»Í¬Ê±¶Î²úÉúO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ûÏÂ±í£º
ʱ¼ä/min20406080
N£¨O2£©/mol0.00100.00160.00200.0020
Ç°20minµÄ·´Ó¦Æ½¾ùËÙÂÊv£¨H2O£©=5.0¡Á10-5 mol£®L-1£®min -1£¬´ïƽºâʱ£¬ÖÁÉÙÐèÒªÎüÊյĹâÄÜΪ0.968kJ£®
£¨5£©ÓÃÒÔÉÏËÄÖÖ·½·¨ÖƵõÄCu2OÔÚijÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ·ֱð¶ÔË®´ß»¯·Ö½â£¬²úÉúÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýV£¨H2£©Ëæʱ¼ät±ä»¯Èçͼ2£®
ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇACD£¨Ìî×Öĸ´úºÅ£©£®
A£®c¡¢d·½·¨ÖƵõÄCu2O´ß»¯Ð§ÂÊÏà¶Ô½Ï¸ß
B£®d·½·¨ÖƵõÄCu2O×÷´ß»¯¼Áʱ£¬Ë®µÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊ×î¸ß
C£®´ß»¯Ð§¹ûÓëCu2O¿ÅÁ£µÄ´Öϸ¡¢±íÃæ»îÐÔµÈÓйØ
D£®Cu2O´ß»¯Ë®·Ö½âʱ£¬ÐèÒªÊÊÒ˵Äζȣ®

·ÖÎö I£®£¨1£©µç½âʱCuÔÚÑô¼«Ê§µç×ÓÉú³ÉCu2O£»
£¨2£©¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬N2H4ÓëÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCu2O¡¢N2ºÍË®£»ÄÉÃ×¼¶Cu2OÔÚË®ÖÐÄÜ·¢Éú¶¡´ï¶ûЧӦ£»
£¨3£©É躬ͭµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªxmol£¬Ñõ»¯ÑÇÍ­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªymol£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵºÍµç×ÓÊغãÁÐʽ¼ÆËã³öÍ­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËã³öÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
¢ò£®£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ¼ÆËãÊýÖ®±È¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬´ïƽºâʱ£¬Éú³ÉÑõÆø0.002mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆË㣻
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÇúÏߵı仯Ç÷ÊÆÅжϣ¬ÇúÏßбÂÊÔ½´ó£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔ½´ó£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬Ð±ÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬ÒԴ˽â´ð£®

½â´ð ½â£ºI£®£¨1£©µç½âʱCuÔÚÑô¼«Ê§µç×ÓÉú³ÉCu2O£¬µç¼«·½³ÌʽΪ2Cu+2OH--2e-=Cu2O+H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Cu+2OH--2e-=Cu2O+H2O£»
£¨2£©¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬N2H4ÓëÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCu2O¡¢N2ºÍË®£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºN2H4+4Cu£¨OH£©2=2Cu2O+N2¡ü+6H2O£»ÄÉÃ×Cu2OÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÐγɽºÌ壬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓж¡´ï¶ûЧӦ£¬¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñÉú³ÉÄÉÃ×Cu2O£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN2H4+4Cu£¨OH£©2=2Cu2O+N2¡ü+6H2O£»¶¡´ï¶ûЧӦ£»
£¨3£©±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄNOÆøÌå148mL£¬ÔòNOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{0.448L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.02mol
É躬ͭµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªxmol£¬Ñõ»¯ÑÇÍ­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªymol£¬
64x+144y=3.52g£¬
2x+2y=0.02¡Á3£¬
½âµÃx=0.01mol£¬y=0.02mol£¬
w£¨Cu2O£©=$\frac{0.02mol¡Á144g/mol}{3.52g}$¡Á100%=81.8%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º81.8%£»
¢ò£®£¨4£©ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿É֪ǰ20minʱv£¨O2£©=$\frac{\frac{0.0010mol}{2L}}{20min}$=2.5¡Á10-5 mol£®L-1£®min -1£¬
Ôòv£¨H2O£©=2v£¨O2£©=5.0¡Á10-5 mol£®L-1£®min -1£¬´ïƽºâʱ£¬Éú³ÉÑõÆø0.002mol£¬ÖÁÉÙÐèÒªÎüÊյĹâÄÜΪ0.002mol¡Á484kJ•mol-1=0.968kJ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.0¡Á10-5 mol£®L-1£®min -1£»0.968£»
£¨5£©A£®c¡¢dÇúÏßбÂʽϴó£¬ËµÃ÷·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽϴó£¬Ôòc¡¢d·½·¨ÖƵõÄCu2O´ß»¯Ð§ÂÊÏà¶Ô½Ï¸ß£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®´ß»¯¼ÁÖ»¸Ä±ä·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬²»Ó°ÏìƽºâÒƶ¯£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®Óò»Í¬µÄ·½·¨ÖƱ¸µÄÑõ»¯ÑÇÍ­µÄ¿ÅÁ£´óС²»Í¬£¬ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª´ß»¯Ð§¹û²»Í¬£¬Ôò´ß»¯Ð§¹ûÓëCu2O¿ÅÁ£µÄ´Öϸ¡¢±íÃæ»îÐÔµÈÓйأ¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬Ð±ÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬ËµÃ÷Cu2O´ß»¯Ë®·Ö½âʱ£¬ÐèÒªÊÊÒ˵Äζȣ¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºACD£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é½ÏΪ×ۺϣ¬Éæ¼°Ñõ»¯ÑÇÍ­µÄÖƱ¸¡¢·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵļÆËã¡¢»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯¡¢µç½âÔ­ÀíµÄÓ¦Óõȣ¬²àÖØÓÚѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦¡¢¶Ô»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎյ缫·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø