ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÁòËáËÄ°±ºÏ;§Ìå³£ÓÃ×÷ɱ³æ¼Á£¬Ã½È¾¼Á£¬ÔÚ¼îÐÔ¶ÆÍÖÐÒ²³£ÓÃ×÷µç¶ÆÒºµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö£¬ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃ;¹ã·º¡£³£ÎÂϸÃÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡¢ÒÒÃÑ£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖв»Îȶ¨£¬ÊÜÈÈʱÒ×·¢Éú·Ö½â¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÒÔCu·Û¡¢3mol/LµÄÁòËᡢŨ°±Ë®¡¢10% NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢95%µÄÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒº¡¢0.500 mol/LÏ¡ÑÎËá¡¢0.500 mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒºÀ´ºÏ³ÉÁòËáËÄ°±ºÏ;§Ìå²¢²â¶¨Æä´¿¶È¡£
I£®CuSO4ÈÜÒºµÄÖƱ¸
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡4gÍ·Û£¬ÔÚAÒÇÆ÷ÖÐ×ÆÉÕ10·ÖÖÓ²¢²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬·ÅÖÃÀäÈ´¡£
¢ÚÔÚÕô·¢ÃóÖмÓÈë30mL 3mol/LµÄÁòËᣬ½«AÖйÌÌåÂýÂý·ÅÈëÆäÖУ¬¼ÓÈȲ¢²»¶Ï½Á°è¡£
¢Û³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÃÀ¶É«ÈÜÒº¡£
(1)AÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³ÆΪ____¡£
(2)ijͬѧÔÚʵÑéÖÐÓÐ1.5gµÄÍ·ÛÊ£Ó࣬¸Ãͬѧ½«ÖƵõÄCuSO4ÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëÁíÒ»Õô·¢ÃóÖмÓÈÈŨËõÖÁÓо§Ä¤³öÏÖ£¬ÀäÈ´Îö³öµÄ¾§ÌåÖк¬Óа×É«·ÛÄ©£¬ÊÔ½âÊÍÆäÔÒò_____
II£®¾§ÌåµÄÖƱ¸
½«ÉÏÊöÖƱ¸µÄCuSO4ÈÜÒº°´ÈçͼËùʾ½øÐвÙ×÷
(3)ÒÑ֪dzÀ¶É«³ÁµíµÄ³É·ÖΪ£¬ÊÔд³öÉú³É´Ë³ÁµíµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ_________¡£
(4)Îö³ö¾§Ìåʱ²ÉÓüÓÈëÒÒ´¼µÄ·½·¨£¬¶ø²»ÊÇŨËõ½á¾§µÄÔÒòÊÇ__¡£
III£®°±º¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨
¾«È·³ÆÈ¡mg¾§Ì壬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿Ë®Èܽ⣬עÈëÈçͼËùʾµÄÈý¾±Æ¿ÖУ¬È»ºóÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëVmL10%NaOHÈÜÒº£¬Í¨ÈëË®ÕôÆø£¬½«ÑùÆ·ÒºÖеݱȫ²¿Õô³ö£¬²¢ÓÃÕôÁóË®³åÏ´µ¼¹ÜÄÚ±Ú£¬ÓÃV1mL C1mol/LµÄÑÎËá±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ¡£È¡Ï½ÓÊÕÆ¿£¬ÓÃC2mol/L NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¹ýÊ£µÄHCl(Ñ¡Óü׻ù³È×÷ָʾ¼Á)£¬µ½ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄV2mLNaOHÈÜÒº¡£
(5)A×°ÖÃÖг¤²£Á§¹ÜµÄ×÷ÓÃ_____£¬ÑùÆ·Öа±µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ±í´ïʽ_______¡£
(6)ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷¿ÉÄÜʹ°±º¬Á¿²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«µÍµÄÔÒòÊÇ_______¡£
A£®µÎ¶¨Ê±Î´ÓÃNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÈóÏ´µÎ¶¨¹Ü
B£®¶ÁÊýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°Æ½ÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ
C£®µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÑ¡Ó÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á
D£®È¡Ï½ÓÊÕÆ¿Ç°£¬Î´ÓÃÕôÁóË®³åÏ´²åÈë½ÓÊÕÆ¿Öеĵ¼¹ÜÍâ±Ú¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÛáÛö ·´Ó¦ÖÐÁòËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÔÚŨËõ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ï¡ÁòËá±äŨ£¬Å¨ÁòËáµÄÎüË®ÐÔʹCuSO4¡¤5H2Oʧȥ½á¾§Ë®±äΪCuSO4 2Cu2++2NH3¡¤H2O+SO42-=Cu2(OH)2SO4+2NH4+ Cu(NH3)4SO4¡¤H2O¾§ÌåÈÝÒ×ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â ƽºâÆøѹ£¬·ÀÖ¹¶ÂÈûºÍµ¹Îü BD
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©×ÆÉÕ¹ÌÌ壬ӦÔÚÛáÛöÖнøÐУ¬ËùÒÔÒÇÆ÷AΪÛáÛö£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÛáÛö¡£
£¨2£©µÃµ½µÄΪÁòËáͺÍÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬Å¨Ëõʱ£¬ÁòËá±äŨ£¬Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬Ê¹CuSO4¡¤5H2Oʧȥ½á¾§Ë®±äΪCuSO4£¬¿Éʹ¹ÌÌå±äΪ°×É«£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·´Ó¦ÖÐÁòËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÔÚŨËõ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ï¡ÁòËá±äŨ£¬Å¨ÁòËáµÄÎüË®ÐÔʹCuSO4¡¤5H2Oʧȥ½á¾§Ë®±äΪCuSO4¡£
£¨3£©Ç³À¶É«³ÁµíµÄ³É·ÖΪCu2(OH)2SO4£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2Cu2++2NH3¡¤H2O+SO42-=Cu2(OH)2SO4+2NH4+£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Cu2++2NH3¡¤H2O+SO42-=Cu2(OH)2SO4+2NH4+¡£
£¨4£©Îö³ö¾§Ìåʱ²ÉÓüÓÈëÒÒ´¼µÄ·½·¨£¬¶ø²»ÊÇŨËõ½á¾§µÄÔÒòÊÇCu(NH3)4SO4¡¤H2O¾§ÌåÈÝÒ×ÊÜÈȷֽ⣬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCu(NH3)4SO4¡¤H2O¾§ÌåÈÝÒ×ÊÜÈȷֽ⡣
£¨5£©A×°ÖÃÖг¤²£Á§¹Ü¿ÉÆðµ½Æ½ºâÆøѹ£¬·ÀÖ¹¶ÂÈûºÍµ¹ÎüµÄ×÷Óã»Óë°±Æø·´Ó¦µÄn(HCl)=10-3V1L¡Á0.5mol/L-10-3V2L¡Á0.5mol/L=0.5¡Á10-3(V1-V2)mol£¬¸ù¾Ý°±ÆøºÍHClµÄ¹Øϵʽ¿ÉÖª£ºn(NH3)=n(HCl)= 0.5¡Á10-3(V1-V2)mol£¬ÔòÑùÆ·Öа±µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ½ºâÆøѹ£¬·ÀÖ¹¶ÂÈûºÍµ¹Îü£»¡£
£¨6£©Èç¹û°±º¬Á¿²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬ÔòV2ƫС£¬
A.µÎ¶¨Ê±Î´ÓÃNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÈóÏ´µÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬ÔòV2Æ«´ó£¬º¬Á¿Æ«µÍ£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B.¶ÁÊýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°Æ½ÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ£¬µ¼ÖÂV2ƫС£¬º¬Á¿Æ«¸ß£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C.µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÑ¡Ó÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬¶ÔʵÑéûÓÐÓ°Ï죬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D.ȡϽÓÊÕÆ¿Ç°£¬Î´ÓÃÕôÁóË®³åÏ´²åÈë½ÓÊÕÆ¿Öеĵ¼¹ÜÍâ±Ú£¬µ¼ÖÂÑÎËáÆ«ÉÙ£¬ÐèÒªµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÆ«ÉÙ£¬ÔòV2ƫС£¬º¬Á¿Æ«¸ß£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·¡£
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBD¡£