ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿´¿¼îÊÇÉú»îÖг£ÓõÄÈ¥ÓÍÎÛÏ´µÓ¼Á¡£Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓûÓÃ̼ËáÄƾ§Ì壨Na2CO310H2O£©ÅäÖÆ100mL1molL-1µÄ´¿¼îÈÜÒº¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼ÆËãËùÐèÒªNa2CO310H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª________g£»
£¨2£©È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº20mLÏ¡Ê͵½100mLºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Na+£©Îª_______molL-1¡£
£¨3£©Íê³ÉÉÏÊöʵÑ飬³ýÏÂͼËùʾµÄÒÇÆ÷Í⣬»¹ÐèÒªÌí¼ÓµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ__________________________¡£
£¨4£©ÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱ£¬ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷»áʹÅäÖÆÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍµÄÊÇ__________¡£
A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÄÚÓÐË®£¬Î´¾¹ý¸ÉÔï´¦Àí
B£®¶¨ÈݲÙ×÷ʱ£¬¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏß
C£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆʱÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö
D£®¶¨Èݺóµ¹×ªÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¼¸´Î£¬·¢ÏÖÒºÃæ×îµÍµãµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ²¹¼Ó¼¸µÎË®µ½¿Ì¶ÈÏß
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿28.6 0.4 ²£Á§°ôºÍ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü CD
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ým=cVM¼ÆËãNa2CO3¡¤10H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýc=n/V¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷È·¶¨ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ýc=n/V·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄÓ°ÏìÅжϡ£
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÅäÖÆ100mL1mol¡¤L£1Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÐèÒªNa2CO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.1L¡Á1mol¡¤L£1=0.1mol£¬Na2CO3¡¤10H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.1mol£¬Na2CO3¡¤10H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.1mol¡Á286g¡¤mol£1=28.6g£»
£¨2£©È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº20mLÏ¡Ê͵½100mLºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Na+£©=0.02L¡Á1mol¡¤L£1¡Á2¡Â0.1L=0.4molL-1¡£
£¨3£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨4£© A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÄÚÓÐË®£¬Î´¾¹ý¸ÉÔï´¦Àí£¬¶ÔÈÜÖʺÍÈܼÁ¶¼ÎÞÓ°Ï죬ËùÒÔÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È²»±ä£¬¹ÊA²»Ñ¡£»
B£®¶¨ÈݲÙ×÷ʱ£¬¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂË®Á¿²»×㣬Ôì³ÉÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊB²»Ñ¡£»
C£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆʱÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£¬»áÔì³ÉÈÜÖÊËðʧ£¬Ê¹ÅäÖÆÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊCÑ¡£»
D£®¶¨Èݺóµ¹×ªÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¼¸´Î£¬·¢ÏÖÒºÃæ×îµÍµãµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ²¹¼Ó¼¸µÎË®µ½¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊDÑ¡¡£
¹ÊÑ¡CD¡£