ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ϊ²â¶¨ÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì塾£¨NH4£©2Fe (SO4)2 ¡¤ xH2O¡¿ÖÐÌúµÄº¬Á¿£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×é×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
²½ÖèÒ»£ºÓõç×ÓÌìƽ׼ȷ³ÆÁ¿5.000gÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mlÈÜÒº¡£
²½Öè¶þ£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬ÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁFe2+Ç¡ºÃÈ«²¿Ñõ»¯³ÉFe3+£¬Í¬Ê±£¬MnO4-±»»¹Ô³ÉMn2+¡£
ÔÙÖظ´²½Öè¶þÁ½´Î¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿¡¢ ¡¢×ªÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓ²¢×ªÒÆ¡¢ ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡£
£¨2£©Óà µÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢·ÅKMnO4ÈÜÒº¡£
£¨3£©µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜÒº,³öÏÖ ,¼´µ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㡣·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÈçϱíËùʾ£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý |
´ý²âÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL |
±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý |
|
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È/mL |
µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È/mL |
||
1 |
25.00 |
1.05 |
21.04 |
2 |
25.00 |
1.50 |
24.50 |
3 |
25.00 |
0.20 |
20.21 |
ʵÑé²âµÃ¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ ¡££¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý²½Öè¶þÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Ö±½Ó¼ÓÈëKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬Ôò²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½« ¡££¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©¡£
¢Ú׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Î´¸ÉÔÔòµÎ¶¨Ê±ÓÃÈ¥KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý½«
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©¡£
¢ÛµÎ¶¨Ê±±ßµÎ±ßÒ¡¶¯×¶ÐÎÆ¿£¬ÑÛ¾¦Ó¦¹Û²ì ¡£
A£®µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚÒºÃæµÄ±ä»¯
B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯
¢ÜµÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½« £¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©¡£
£¨1£©Èܽ⡢¶¨ÈÝ
£¨2£©Ëáʽ
£¨3£©ÈÜÒºÓÉ»ÆÉ«±ä³É×ϺìÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»
MnO4-+5Fe2++8 H+=Mn2++5Fe3++4H2O
£¨4£©11.20%
£¨5£©¢ÙÆ«¸ß ¢ÚÎÞÓ°Ïì ¢ÛB ¢ÜÆ«µÍ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º
£¨1£©ÌúÄܹ»½«Èý¼ÛÌúÀë×Ó»¹Ô³ÉÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÌú¹ýÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤ÁòËáÑÇÌúÖв»º¬ÁòËáÌú£¬
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚÔÚ0¡«60¡æ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬Í¬Ò»Î¶ÈÏÂÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§ÌåµÄÈܽâ¶È×îС£¬ËùÒÔÁòËáÑÇÌúºÍÁòËá淋ĻìºÏÈÜÒºÖпɻñµÃÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壬
£¨3£©¾¹ýÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬¹ýÂË¡¢±ùˮϴµÓ£¬¸ÉÔï²Ù×÷£¬¿ÉÒԵõ½ÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壬
£¨4£©¢ÙÅäÖÆ100mLÈÜÒºÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓУº²£Á§°ô¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±£¬
¢ÚÐèÒªÖªµÀµÎ¶¨ÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¼ÆËã³öÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬
¿¼µã£ºÖƱ¸ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ
Ϊ²â¶¨ÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì塾£¨NH4£©2Fe£¨SO4£©2?xH2O¡¿ÖÐÌúµÄº¬Á¿£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×é×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
²½ÖèÒ»£ºÓõç×ÓÌìƽ׼ȷ³ÆÁ¿5.000gÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mlÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè¶þ£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬ÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁFe2+Ç¡ºÃÈ«²¿Ñõ»¯³ÉFe3+£¬Í¬Ê±£¬MnO4-±»»¹Ô³ÉMn2+£®
ÔÙÖظ´²½Öè¶þÁ½´Î£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿¡¢______¡¢×ªÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓ²¢×ªÒÆ¡¢______¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ£®
£¨2£©ÓÃ______µÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢·ÅKMnO4ÈÜÒº£®
£¨3£©µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬³öÏÖ______£¬¼´µ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣮·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º______
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÈçϱíËùʾ£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý | ´ý²âÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý | |
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È/mL | µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È/mL | ||
1 | 25.00 | 1.05 | 21.04 |
2 | 25.00 | 1.50 | 24.50 |
3 | 25.00 | 0.20 | 20.21 |
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý²½Öè¶þÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Ö±½Ó¼ÓÈëKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬Ôò²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«______£®£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
¢Ú׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Î´¸ÉÔÔòµÎ¶¨Ê±ÓÃÈ¥KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý½«______£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
¢ÛµÎ¶¨Ê±±ßµÎ±ßÒ¡¶¯×¶ÐÎÆ¿£¬ÑÛ¾¦Ó¦¹Û²ì______£®
A¡¢µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚÒºÃæµÄ±ä»¯B¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯
¢ÜµÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«______£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
²½ÖèÒ»£ºÓõç×ÓÌìƽ׼ȷ³ÆÁ¿5.000gÁòËáÑÇÌú茶§Ì壬ÅäÖƳÉ250mlÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè¶þ£ºÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡H2SO4Ëữ£¬ÓÃ0.010mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁFe2+Ç¡ºÃÈ«²¿Ñõ»¯³ÉFe3+£¬Í¬Ê±£¬MnO4-±»»¹Ô³ÉMn2+£®
ÔÙÖظ´²½Öè¶þÁ½´Î£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿¡¢______¡¢×ªÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓ²¢×ªÒÆ¡¢______¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ£®
£¨2£©ÓÃ______µÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢·ÅKMnO4ÈÜÒº£®
£¨3£©µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬³öÏÖ______£¬¼´µ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣮·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º______
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÈçϱíËùʾ£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý | ´ý²âÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | ±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý | |
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È/mL | µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È/mL | ||
1 | 25.00 | 1.05 | 21.04 |
2 | 25.00 | 1.50 | 24.50 |
3 | 25.00 | 0.20 | 20.21 |
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý²½Öè¶þÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Ö±½Ó¼ÓÈëKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬Ôò²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«______£®£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
¢Ú׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Î´¸ÉÔÔòµÎ¶¨Ê±ÓÃÈ¥KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý½«______£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
¢ÛµÎ¶¨Ê±±ßµÎ±ßÒ¡¶¯×¶ÐÎÆ¿£¬ÑÛ¾¦Ó¦¹Û²ì______£®
A¡¢µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚÒºÃæµÄ±ä»¯B¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯
¢ÜµÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«______£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®