ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©25¡æʱ£¬ÏàͬÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÏÂÁÐÈÜÒºÖУº¢ÙNaCl¢ÚNaOH¢ÛH2SO4¢Ü(NH4)2SO4£¬ÆäÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡Ë³Ðò___(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
£¨2£©25¡æʱ£¬Ìå»ýÏàͬ£¬Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.2mol¡¤L-1µÄ°±Ë®ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¬·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊÍ10±¶£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH·Ö±ð±ä³ÉmºÍn£¬ÔòmÓënµÄ¹ØϵΪ___£»³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=12µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÓëpH=2µÄÁòËᣬÈôµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ___£»
£¨3£©ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔµÄÔÒò£º___¡£
£¨4£©ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷CH3COOHÊÇÈõËáµÄÊÂʵÊÇ___¡£
A.CH3COOHÒ×»Ó·¢
B.³£ÎÂÏ£¬0.1mol¡¤L-1CH3COONaÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7
C.´×Ëá²»Ò׸¯Ê´Ò·þ
D.pH=3µÄCH3COOHÈÜҺϡÊÍ10±¶£¬ÈÜÒºpH<4
E.µÈÌå»ýµÈŨ¶ÈµÄCH3COOHÈÜÒººÍÑÎËᣬ·Ö±ðÓë×ãÁ¿Ã¾·Û·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúÇâÆøÒ»Ñù¶à
F.½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄCH3COOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¢Ü£¾¢Ù£¾¢Ú£¾¢Û m<n 7 CO32-+H2OHCO3-+OH- BD
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)Ëá»ò¼î¶¼ÒÖÖÆË®µçÀ룬ÑεÄË®½â´Ù½øË®µÄµçÀ룻
(2)Ç¿¼îÍêÈ«µçÀ룬Èõ¼î²»ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬µÈŨ¶ÈµÄ°±Ë®ºÍNaOHÈÜҺϡÊÍÏàͬ±¶Êýʱ£¬Ç°ÕßÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È½Ï´ó£»
NaOHÖÐc(OH-)µÈÓÚÁòËáÖÐc(H+)ÇÒÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£»
(3)Na2CO3ÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
(4)¸ù¾ÝÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëÊDz»ÍêÈ«µÄ£¬ËáµÄÈܽâÐÔ¼°ËáµÄͨÐÔÎÞ·¨È·¶¨ËáµçÀëµÄ³Ì¶È£¬¶ø±È½ÏËáµÄŨ¶ÈÓëËáµçÀëc(H+)¿ÉÅжÏËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È¡£
(1)Ëá»ò¼î¶¼ÒÖÖÆË®µçÀ룬¹Ê¢ÚNaOHºÍ¢ÛH2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È½ÏС£¬ÓÉÓÚÁòËáÊǶþԪǿËᣬÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊÇһԪǿ¼î£¬¹ÊÏàͬÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÁòËáÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈСÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È£»ÄÜË®½âµÄÑδٽøË®½â£¬¹Ê¢Ü(NH4)2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È×î´ó£»²»Ë®½âµÄÑ΢ÙNaCl¶ÔË®µÄµçÀëÎÞÓ°Ï죬
¹ÊË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈµÄÕýÈ·ÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòΪ£º¢Ü>¢Ù>¢Ú>¢Û£»
(2) Ũ¶È¾ùΪ0.2mol¡¤L-1µÄ°±Ë®ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¬·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊÍ10±¶ºó£¬Á½ÕßµÄŨ¶ÈÈÔÏàͬ£¬ÓÉÓÚNH3¡¤H2OÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬NaOHÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬NaOHµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚNH3¡¤H2OµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È£¬Òò´ËNaOHÖеÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óÓÚNH3¡¤H2OÖеÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¬Òò´ËÓÐm<n£»
³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=12µÄNaOHÖÐc(OH-)=0.01mol/L£¬pH=2µÄÁòËáÖÐc(H+)=0.01mol/L£¬µÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÍêÈ«ÖкÍÉú³ÉÇ¿ËáÇ¿¼îÑΣ¬ÔòÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬pH=7£»
(3)Na2CO3ÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£ºCO32-+H2OHCO3-+OH-£»
(4) A.CH3COOHÒ×»Ó·¢ÊôÓÚÎïÀíÐÔÖÊ£¬²»ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ËáÐÔµÄÇ¿Èõ£¬Ñ¡ÏîA´íÎó£»
B.³£ÎÂÏ£¬0.1mol¡¤L-1CH3COONaÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7£¬ËµÃ÷CH3COONaΪǿ¼îÈõËáÑÎË®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÔòCH3COOHΪÈõËᣬѡÏîBÕýÈ·£»
C.´×Ëá²»Ò׸¯Ê´Ò·þ£¬²»ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ËáÐÔµÄÇ¿Èõ£¬Ñ¡ÏîC´íÎó£»
D.pH=3µÄCH3COOHÈÜҺϡÊÍ10±¶£¬ÈÜÒºpH<4£¬ËµÃ÷´×Ëá²»ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬´æÔÚµçÀëƽºâ£¬Ñ¡ÏîDÕýÈ·£»
E.µÈÌå»ýµÈŨ¶ÈµÄCH3COOHÈÜÒººÍÑÎËᣬÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬·Ö±ðÓë×ãÁ¿Ã¾·Û·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúÇâÆøÒ»Ñù¶à£¬²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷´×ËáµÄËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£¬Ñ¡ÏîE´íÎó£»
F.½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄCH3COOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ËµÃ÷´×Ëá¾ßÓÐËáÐÔ£¬µ«²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷ÆäËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£¬Ñ¡ÏîF´íÎó£»
´ð°¸Ñ¡BD¡£