ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Æû³µÎ²ÆøÊdzÇÊеÄÖ÷Òª¿ÕÆøÎÛȾÎÑо¿¿ØÖÆÆû³µÎ²Æø³ÉΪ±£»¤»·¾³µÄÊ×ÒªÈÎÎñ¡£
£¨1£©Æû³µÄÚȼ»ú¹¤×÷ʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºN2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g)£¬Êǵ¼ÖÂÆû³µÎ²ÆøÖк¬ÓÐNOµÄÔÒòÖ®Ò»¡£T¡æʱ£¬Ïò5LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë6.5molN2ºÍ7.5molO2£¬ÔÚ5minʱ·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬´ËʱÈÝÆ÷ÖÐNOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ5mol¡£
¢Ù5minÄڸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ùËÙÂʦÔ(NO)=___£»ÔÚT¡æʱ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=___¡£
¢Ú·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼ÖÁ´ïµ½Æ½ºâµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÏÂÁи÷Ïî·¢Éú±ä»¯µÄÊÇ___£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a.»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶÈ
b.»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄѹǿ
c.Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ
d.µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ£¬N2ºÍNOµÄÏûºÄÁ¿Ö®±È
£¨2£©H2»òCO¿ÉÒÔ´ß»¯»¹ÔNOÒÔ´ïµ½Ïû³ýÎÛȾµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºN2(g)+O2(g)=2NO(g) ¦¤H=+180.5kJ¡¤mol-1
2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l) ¦¤H=-571.6kJ¡¤mol-1
ÔòH2(g)ÓëNO(g)·´Ó¦Éú³ÉN2(g)ºÍH2O(l)µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ___¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿0.2mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1 1.25 cd 2H2(g)+2NO(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l) ¦¤H=£752.1kJ¡¤mol-1
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)¢ÙÀûÓÃÈý¶ÎʽÁгö¸÷×é·ÖÊý¾Ý£¬´úÈ뻯ѧ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʺͻ¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽ¼ÆË㣻
¢Úa£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ý²»±ä£»
b£®»ìºÏÆøÌå×ܵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý²»±ä£»
c£®Ëæ·´Ó¦½øÐУ¬·´Ó¦ÎïŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥½µµÍ£»
d£®Ëæ·´Ó¦½øÐУ¬·´Ó¦ÎïŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥½µµÍ£¬Éú³ÉÎïµÄŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔö´ó£¬¹Êµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ£¬N2µÄÏûºÄÁ¿¼õС£¬NOµÄÏûºÄÁ¿Ôö´ó£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
(2)¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎö¼ÆËã¡£
(1)¢ÙT¡æʱ£¬Ïò 5LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë6.5molN2ºÍ7.5molO2£¬ÔÚ5minʱ·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬´ËʱÈÝÆ÷ÖÐNOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ5mol£¬ÓÉÌâÖÐËù¸øÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£º
Ôò¦Ô(NO)==0.2mol/(Lmin)£¬K===1.25£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.2mol/(Lmin)£»1.25£»
¢Úa£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»±ä£¬¹Êa²»Ñ¡£»
b£®»ìºÏÆøÌå×ܵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄѹǿ²»±ä£¬¹Êb²»Ñ¡£»
c£®Ëæ·´Ó¦½øÐУ¬·´Ó¦ÎïŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥½µµÍ£¬¹ÊcÑ¡£»
d£®Ëæ·´Ó¦½øÐУ¬·´Ó¦ÎïŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬Õý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥½µµÍ£¬Éú³ÉÎïµÄŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÔö´ó£¬¹Êµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ£¬N2µÄÏûºÄÁ¿¼õС£¬NOµÄÏûºÄÁ¿Ôö´ó£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ£¬N2ºÍNOµÄÏûºÄÁ¿Ö®±È¼õС£¬¹ÊdÑ¡£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºcd£»
(2)¢ÙÒÑÖª£º¢ÙN2(g)+O2(g)=2NO(g) ¡÷H=+180.5kJ/mol£¬¢Ú2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l) ¡÷H=-571.6 kJ/mol£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª¢Ú-¢ÙµÃ£º2H2(g)+2NO(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l) ¡÷H=(-571.6kJ/mol) - 180.5kJ/mol ¨T -752.1kJ/mol£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2H2(g)+2NO(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l) ¡÷H=-752.1kJ/mol¡£