ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»·¾³¼à²â²â¶¨Ë®ÖÐÈܽâÑõµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£º
¢ÙÁ¿È¡a mLË®Ñù£¬Ñ¸ËÙ¼ÓÈë¹Ì¶¨¼ÁMnSO4ÈÜÒººÍ¼îÐÔKIÈÜÒº(º¬KOH)£¬Á¢¼´ÈûºÃÆ¿Èû£¬·´¸´Õñµ´£¬Ê¹Ö®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬Æ䷴ӦʽΪ£º2Mn2£«£«O2£«4OH£===2MnO(OH)2(¸Ã·´Ó¦¼«¿ì)¡£
¢Ú²â¶¨£º¿ªÈûºóѸËÙ¼ÓÈë1¡«2 mLŨÁòËá(Ëữ£¬ÌṩH£«)£¬Ê¹Ö®Éú³ÉI2£¬ÔÙÓÃb mol/LµÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨(ÒÔµí·ÛΪָʾ¼Á)£¬ÏûºÄV mL¡£Óйط´Ó¦Ê½Îª£ºMnO(OH)2£«2I££«4H£«===Mn2£«£«I2£«3H2O¡¢I2£«2S2O32-===2I££«S4O62-¡£
ÊԻشð£º
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨²Ù×÷ʱ£¬×óÊÖ¿ØÖƵζ¨¹Ü£¬ÓÒÊÖ_________________£¬ÑÛ¾¦Òª×¢ÊÓ__________________________¡£
£¨2£©µÎ¶¨(I2ºÍS2O32-·´Ó¦)ÒÔµí·ÛΪָʾ¼Á£¬ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ä»¯Îª_________________¡£
£¨3£©Ë®ÖÐÈܽâÑõµÄ¼ÆËãʽÊÇ_______________(ÒÔg/LΪµ¥Î»)¡£
£¨4£©²â¶¨Ê±£¬µÎ¶¨¹Ü¾ÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó¼´¼ÓµÎ¶¨¼ÁNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬µ¼Ö²ⶨ½á¹û________(Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£¬ÏÂͬ)¡£
£¨5£©¼Ç¼²â¶¨½á¹ûʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãʱÓÖ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬½«µ¼Öµζ¨½á¹û________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿²»¶ÏÕñµ´×¶ÐÎÆ¿ ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯ ÓÉÀ¶É«±äΪÎÞÉ« 8bV/a Æ«¸ß Æ«µÍ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬×óÊÖ¿ØÖƵζ¨¹Ü»îÈû£¬ÓÒÊÖÎÕ³Ö׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬±ßµÎ±ßÕñµ´£¬ÑÛ¾¦×¢ÊÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£»
£¨2£©º¬ÓÐI2µÄµí·ÛÈÜÒº³ÊÀ¶É«£¬µÎÈëS2O32-ÏûºÄI2£¬ÖÕµãʱI2ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ£ºO2¡«2MnO£¨OH£©2¡«2I2¡«4S2O32-¿É¼ÆËãË®ÑùÖÐÈܽâÑõµÄŨ¶È£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÈܽâÑõŨ¶È±í´ïʽ·ÖÎö²»µ±²Ù×÷¶ÔV£¨±ê×¼£©µÄÓ°Ï죬ÒÔ´ËÅжÏŨ¶ÈµÄÎó²î£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÈܽâÑõŨ¶È±í´ïʽ·ÖÎö²»µ±²Ù×÷¶ÔV£¨±ê×¼£©µÄÓ°Ï죬ÒÔ´ËÅжÏŨ¶ÈµÄÎó²î¡£
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨²Ù×÷ʱ£¬×óÊÖ¿ØÖƵζ¨¹Ü£¬ÓÒÊÖ²»¶ÏÕñµ´×¶ÐÎÆ¿£¬ÑÛ¾¦Òª×¢ÊÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£»
£¨2£©º¬ÓÐI2µÄµí·ÛÈÜÒº³ÊÀ¶É«£¬µÎÈëS2O32-ÏûºÄI2£¬ÖÕµãʱI2ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÖÕµãʱÈÜÒºÓÉÀ¶É«É«±äΪÎÞÉ«É«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦£º2Mn2++O2+4OH-¨T2MnO£¨OH£©2£¬ MnO£¨OH£©2+2I-+4H+¨TMn2++I2+3H2O£¬I2+2S2O32-¨TS4O62-+2I-£¬
¿ÉÖª¹Øϵʽ£ºO2¡«2MnO£¨OH£©2¡«2I2¡«4S2O32-£¬
32g 4mol
m bmol/LVmL10-3L/mL
½âµÃm=8bV¡Á10-3g£¬Ôò1LË®Ñùº¬ÑõÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª£º g/L£»
£¨4£©²â¶¨Ê±£¬µÎ¶¨¹Ü¾ÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó¼´¼ÓµÎ¶¨¼ÁNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬±ê×¼ÒºÌ屻ϡÊÍ£¬Å¨¶È±äÏ¡Ôì³ÉVÆ«´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÈܽâÑõ g/L£¬¿É֪Ũ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£»
£¨5£©¼Ç¼²â¶¨½á¹ûʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬¶ÁÊýÆ«´ó£¬µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãʱÓÖ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬¶ÁÊýƫС£¬Ôì³ÉVƫС£¬¸ù¾ÝÈܽâÑõ g/L£¬¿É֪Ũ¶ÈÆ«µÍ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÄÜÔ´ÊÇÈËÀ๲ͬ¹Ø×¢µÄÖØÒªÎÊÌ⣬¼×ÍéÊÇÒ»ÖֽྻµÄÄÜÔ´¡£
(1)¼×Íé²»½öÄÜÓÃ×÷ȼÁÏ£¬»¹¿ÉÓÃÓÚÉú²úºÏ³ÉÆø(COºÍH2)¡£CH4ÓëH2O(g)ͨÈë¾Û½¹Ì«ÑôÄÜ·´Ó¦Æ÷£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦CH4(g)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+3H2(g)¡÷H1¡£ÒÑ֪ijЩ»¯Ñ§¼üµÄ¼üÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
»¯Ñ§¼ü | C¡ªH | H¡ªH | C¡ÔO | O¡ªH |
¼üÄÜ/kJ¡¤mol£1 | 413 | 436 | 1076 | 463 |
Ôò¡÷H1=___________kJ¡¤mol£1
(2)ÓúϳÉÆøÉú³É¼×´¼µÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºCO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g)¡÷H2£¬ÔÚ2LºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬°´ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È1£º2³äÈëCOºÍH2£¬²âµÃCOµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊÓëζȺÍѹǿµÄ¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬
200¡æʱn(H2)Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÈçϱíËùʾ
t/min | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n(H2)/mol | 6.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
¢Ù¡÷H2___________0(Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±)
¢ÚÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ___________(Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ)¡£
a.´ïƽºâºóÍùÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈëÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌ壬ѹǿÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯
b.½µµÍζȣ¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±ä´ó
C.ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆøÌåÃܶȲ»±ä£¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½×î´óÏÞ¶È
d.ͼÖÐѹǿp1>p2
¢Û200¡æʱ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=___________¡£
(3)¼×Íé¡¢ÑõÆøºÍKOHÈÜÒº¿É×é³ÉȼÁϵç³Ø¡£Ôò´ËȼÁϵç³Ø¹¤×÷ʱ£¬Í¨Èë¼×ÍéµÄµç¼«Îª___________¼«£¬Æäµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª______________________£¬Í¨ÈëÑõÆøµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º___________¡£