ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©»ù̬KÔ×ÓÖУ¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÕ¼¾Ý×î¸ßÄܲãµÄ·ûºÅÊÇ____£¬Õ¼¾Ý¸ÃÄܲãµç×ӵĵç×ÓÔÆÂÖÀªÍ¼ÐÎ״Ϊ______¡£
£¨2£©»ù̬GeÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]_______£¬ÓÐ______¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó¡£
£¨3£©Ð´³ö»ù̬AsÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½____¡£¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ£¬Ô×Ӱ뾶Ga___As£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜGa____As¡££¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©
£¨4£©Zn2+»ù̬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª____________________¡£
£¨5£©µªÔ×Ó¼Û²ãµç×ӵĹìµÀ±í´ïʽ£¨µç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼£©Îª_____________¡£
£¨6£©CH4ºÍCO2Ëùº¬µÄÈýÖÖÔªËص縺ÐÔ´ÓСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿4s ÇòÐÎ 3d104s24p2 2 [Ar]3d104s24p3 ´óÓÚ Ð¡ÓÚ [Ar]3d10 H<C<O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©»ù̬KÔ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]4s1£¬Òò¶øºËÍâµç×ÓÕ¼¾Ý×î¸ßÄܲãµÄ·ûºÅÊÇ4s£¬s¹ìµÀΪÇòÐΣ¬Òò¶øÕ¼¾Ý¸ÃÄܲãµç×ӵĵç×ÓÔÆÂÖÀªÍ¼ÐÎ״ΪÇòÐΡ£
£¨2£©»ù̬GeÔ×ÓÊÇ32ºÅÔªËØ£¬Î»ÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¢ôA×壬ÓëCͬ×壬Òò¶øÒ×ÖªºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d104s24p2£¬pÄܼ¶ÓÐ3¸ö¹ìµÀ£¬¸ù¾ÝºéÌعæÔòÖªÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó¡£
£¨3£©AsµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ33£¬»ù̬AsÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½[Ar]3d104s24p3£¬GaºÍAsͬÖÜÆÚ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒÔ×Ӱ뾶¼õС£¬Òò¶øÔ×Ӱ뾶£ºGa>As£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬AsµÄ4p¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬Ïà¶ÔÎȶ¨£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£ºGa<As¡£
£¨4£©ZnλÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚIIB×壬»ù̬ZnÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼[Ar]3d104s2£¬Òò¶øZn2+»ù̬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d10¡£
£¨5£©NÔ×Ó»ù̬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p3£¬¼Ûµç×ÓΪ2s22p3£¬¹ìµÀ±í´ïʽΪ¡£
£¨6£©CH4ºÍCO2Ëùº¬µÄÈýÖÖÔªËØ·Ö±ðΪC¡¢H¡¢O£¬¶ÔÓÚͬÖÜÆÚ£¬´Ó×óÏòÓҵ縺ÐÔÔö´ó£¬Òò¶øµç¸ºÐÔ£ºC<O£¬ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿµç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£¬HµÄµç¸ºÐÔ×îС£¬¹ÊH<C<O¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ëæ×Å»·±£ÒâʶÔöÇ¿£¬Çå½àÄÜÔ´Ô½À´Ô½Êܵ½ÈËÃǹØ×¢¡£
£¨1£©¼×ÍéÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏëµÄ½à¾»È¼ÁÏ¡£ÒÑÖª£ºCH4£¨g£©+2O2£¨g£©= CO2£¨g£©+ 2H2O£¨g£©£»¡÷H= -802.3kJ¡¤mol-1 H2O£¨1£©=H2O£¨g£©£¬¡÷H =+44.0kJ¡¤mol-l
д³ö³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï¼×ÍéÍêȫȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ____£¬¼ÆËã4.8g¼×ÍéÆøÌåÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉҺ̬ˮ£¬·Å³öÈÈÁ¿Îª____kJ¡£
£¨2£©ÀûÓü×ÍéÓëË®·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸ÇâÆø£¬ÒòÔÁÏÁ®¼Û£¬¾ßÓÐÍƹã¼ÛÖµ¡£¸Ã·´Ó¦ÎªCH4£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©CO£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©¡÷H=+206.lkJ¡¤mol-l¡£
¢Ù800¡æʱ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK=l.0£¬Ä³Ê±¿Ì²âµÃ¸ÃζÈÏÂÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öи÷ÎïÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈçÏÂ±í¡£
CH4 | H2O | CO | H2 |
3.0 molL1 | 8.5 molL1 | 2.0 molL1 | 2.0 molL1 |
Ôò´ËʱÕý¡¢Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵĹØϵÊÇÕý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ____Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¡££¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°£½¡±£©
¢ÚΪÁË̽¾¿Î¶ȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿¶ÔÉÏÊö»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죬ijͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÒÔÏÂÈý×é¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飨ζÈΪ360¡æ»ò480¡æ¡¢Ñ¹Ç¿Îª101 kPa»ò303 kPa£¬ÆäÓàʵÑéÌõ¼þ¼ûÏÂ±í£©¡£
ʵÑéÐòºÅ | ζÈ/¡æ | ѹǿ/kPa | CH4³õʼŨ¶È/ molL1 | H2O³õʼŨ¶È/ molL1 |
1 | 360 | p | 2.00 | 6.80 |
2 | t | 101 | 2.00 | 6.80 |
3 | 360 | 101 | 2.00 | 6.80 |
±íÖÐt=___£¬P=____£»Éè¼ÆʵÑé2¡¢3µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ____£»ÊµÑél¡¢2¡¢3Öз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýµÄ´óС¹ØϵÊÇ____£¨ÓÃK1¡¢K2¡¢K3±íʾ£©¡£