ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊµÊ©ÒÔ½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´ºÍ¼õÉÙ·ÏÆøÅÅ·ÅΪ»ù±¾ÄÚÈݵĽÚÄܼõÅÅÕþ²ß£¬ÊÇÓ¦¶ÔÈ«ÇòÆøºòÎÊÌâ¡¢½¨Éè×ÊÔ´½ÚÔ¼ÐÍ¡¢»·¾³ÓѺÃÐÍÉç»áµÄ±ØȻѡÔñ¡£ÊÔÔËÓÃËùѧ֪ʶ£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

¢ñ£®ÒÑÖª·´Ó¦£º¢ÙCH4(g)£«H2O (g) CO(g)+3H2(g)¡¡¦¤H£½+206 kJ¡¤mol£­1

¢ÚC(s)£«H2O (g) CO(g)+ H2(g) ¡¡¦¤H£½+131 kJ¡¤mol£­1

(1)¹¤ÒµÖÆÈ¡Ì¿ºÚµÄ·½·¨Ö®Ò»Êǽ«¼×Íé¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼ÓÈȵ½1300¡æ½øÐÐÁѽ⡣Ìîд¿Õ°×¡£CH4(g) C(s)+2H2(g)¡¡¦¤H£½________kJ¡¤mol£­1¡£

(2)Èô800¡æʱ£¬·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄƽºâ³£ÊýK1=1.0£¬Ä³Ê±¿Ì²âµÃ¸ÃζÈÏ£¬ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öи÷ÎïÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È·Ö±ðΪ£ºc(CH4)=4.0 mol¡¤L£­1; c(H2O)=5.0 mol¡¤L£­1£»c (CO)=1.5 mol¡¤L£­1£»c(H2)=2.0 mol¡¤L£­1£¬Ôò´Ëʱ¸Ã¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦µÄ״̬ÊÇ_______(ÌîÐòºÅ)

a£®´ïµ½Æ½ºâ b£®ÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯ c£®ÏòÄæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯

¢ò£®¼×´¼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´£¬¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃCOÓëH2À´ºÏ³É¼×´¼£ºCO(g)+2H2(g) CH3OH(g)£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬½«COÓëH2ÒÔÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È1£º1ÖÃÓÚºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢ÉúÒÔÉÏ·´Ó¦£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_______¡£

A£®v(H2)Õý=v(CH3OH)Äæ B£®2v(CO)=v(H2)

C£®COÓëH2ת»¯ÂÊÏàµÈ D£®COÓëH2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È²»Ôٸıä

(2)ͼÊǸ÷´Ó¦ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏÂCOµÄת»¯ÂÊËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄÇúÏß¡£Î¶ÈT1ºÍT2´óС¹ØϵÊÇT1____T2(Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±)£¬¶ÔӦζȵÄƽºâ³£Êý´óС¹ØϵÊÇK1____K2(Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±)¡£

(3)Óü״¼È¼Áϵç³Ø×÷ΪֱÁ÷µçÔ´£¬Éè¼ÆÈçͼ2×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡Cu2O£¬Ð´³öÍ­µç¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½_______¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿+75 b B D < > 2Cu+2OH-£­2e-=Cu2O+H2O

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÒÑÖª·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉÇó½â£»

£¨2£©´ËʱŨ¶ÈÉÌΪ=0.6£¼1£¬ËùÒÔÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£»

¢ò£®£¨1£©A£®Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÓÃͬһÎïÖʱíʾµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊvÕý=vÄ棬Óò»Í¬ÎïÖʱíʾµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬ËÙÂÊÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±È£¬v(H2)Õý=2v(CH3OH)Ä棻

B£®ËÙÂÊÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±È£¬2v(CO)=v(H2)£»

C£®COÓëH2ÆðʼÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È1£º1£¬×ª»¯Á¿ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È1£º2£¬¹ÊCOÓëH2ת»¯Âʲ»ÏàµÈ£»

D£®ÓÉÓÚCOÓëH2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È²»ÊÇ°´ÕÕ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±ÈͨÈëµÄ£¬Ôò´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬ʱCOÓëH2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È±£³Ö²»±ä¡£

£¨2£©Ê×Ïȴﵽƽºâʱζȸߣ¬ÓÉͼ¿É֪ζÈÓÉT1Éý¸ßÖÁT2ʱ£¬COµÄת»¯ÂʽµµÍ£¬ËµÃ÷ƽºâÏòÄæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬ËùÒÔK1£¾K2¡£

£¨3£©Í­ÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬Ê§È¥µç×Ó£¬Í­µç¼«ÊÇÑô¼«£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔòÑô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2Cu£«2OH--2e-£½Cu2O£«H2O¡£

¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙCH4(g)+H2O(g)CO(g)+3H2(g) ¡÷H£½+206 kJ/mol

¢ÚC(s)+H2O(g)£½CO(g)+H2(g) ¡÷H£½+131 kJ/mol

¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª¢Ù£­¢Ú¼´µÃµ½CH4(g)£½C(s)+2H2(g)µÄ¡÷H£½+75kJ/mol¡£

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+75£»

£¨2£©´ËʱŨ¶ÈÉÌΪ=0.6£¼1£¬ËùÒÔÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬Ñ¡b£»

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºb£»

¢ò£®£¨1£©ÓÉ·½³ÌʽCO(g)+2H2(g) CH3OH(g)¿ÉÖª£¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬

A£®Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÓÃͬһÎïÖʱíʾµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊvÕý=vÄ棬Óò»Í¬ÎïÖʱíʾµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬ËÙÂÊÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±È£¬v(H2)Õý=2v(CH3OH)Ä棬¹ÊA´íÎó£»

B£®ËÙÂÊÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±È£¬2v(CO)=v(H2)£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»

C£®COÓëH2ÆðʼÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È1£º1£¬×ª»¯Á¿ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È1£º2£¬¹ÊCOÓëH2ת»¯Âʲ»ÏàµÈ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»

D£®ÓÉÓÚCOÓëH2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È²»ÊÇ°´ÕÕ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±ÈͨÈëµÄ£¬Ôò´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬ʱCOÓëH2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È±£³Ö²»±ä£¬DÕýÈ·£¬

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBD£»

£¨2£©Ê×Ïȴﵽƽºâʱζȸߣ¬ÓÉͼ¿É֪ζÈÓÉT1Éý¸ßÖÁT2ʱ£¬COµÄת»¯ÂʽµµÍ£¬ËµÃ÷ƽºâÏòÄæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬ËùÒÔK1£¾K2¡£

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º<£»>£»

£¨3£©Í­ÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬Ê§È¥µç×Ó£¬Í­µç¼«ÊÇÑô¼«£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔòÑô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2Cu£«2OH--2e-£½Cu2O£«H2O¡£

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Cu+2OH-£­2e-=Cu2O+H2O¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Î¶Èʱ£¬BaSO4ÔÚË®ÖеijÁµíÈܽâƽºâÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(ÌáʾBaSO4(s) Ba2£«(aq)£«SO42-(aq)µÄƽºâ³£ÊýKsp£½c(Ba2£«)¡¤c(SO42-)£¬³ÆΪÈܶȻý³£Êý¡£)

A£®¼ÓÈËNa2SO4¿ÉÒÔʹÈÜÒºÓÉa µã±äµ½b µã

B£® ͨ¹ýÕô·¢¿ÉÒÔʹÈÜÒºÓÉd µã±äµ½c µã

C£®d µãÎÞBaSO4³ÁµíÉú³É

D£®aµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄKsp´óÓÚcµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄKsp

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø