ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÀûÓ÷ϱµÔü£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪBaS2O3£¬º¬ÉÙÁ¿SiO2£©ÎªÔÁÏÉú²ú¸ß´¿·ú»¯±µµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖª£ºKsp(BaS2O3)=6.96¡Á10-11£¬Ksp(BaF2)=1.0¡Á10-6
£¨1£©¼ÓÈëÑÎËáʱ³ý²úÉúSO2Í⣬»¹Óе»ÆÉ«¹ÌÌåÉú³É¡£¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________________________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÂËÒºµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÓÐ____________¡££¨Ìѧʽ£©
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÓð±Ë®ÎüÊÕSO2£¬²¢Í¨Èë¿ÕÆøʹÆäת»¯Îªï§Ì¬µª·Ê¡£¸Ãת»¯ÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԼÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ_____________¡£
£¨4£©¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÖк͹ýÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬµ«²»Ò˹ýÁ¿£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ____________£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©¡£
£¨5£©Éú³ÉBaF2µÄ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________¡£
¢ÙÈô¸Ã·´Ó¦Î¶ȹý¸ß£¬ÈÝÒ×Ôì³Éc(F-)½µµÍµÄÔÒòÊÇ_______________________¡£
¢ÚÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬Êʵ±Ôö¼ÓNH4FµÄ±ÈÀýÓÐÀûÓÚÌá¸ßBaF2µÄ²úÂʺʹ¿¶È¡£½«Å¨¶ÈΪ0.1 molL-1µÄBaCl2ÈÜÒººÍ0.22molL-1NH4FÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐc(Ba2+)=__________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿BaS2O3+2H+£½Ba2++S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O BaCl2¡¢NaCl 1©U2 2OH-+SiO2£½SiO32-+H2O BaCl2+2NH4F£½BaF2¡ý+2NH4Cl ζȽϸߴٽøF-Ë®½â£¬Ê¹c(F-)½µµÍ 0.01 molL-1
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³ÌͼÖеIJúÎïºÍ·´Ó¦Îï·ÖÎöÉæ¼°µÄ·´Ó¦£»¸ù¾ÝµÃʧµç×Ó×ÜÊýÏàµÈ·ÖÎöÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԼÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬¸ù¾ÝÈܶȻý¼ÆËãÈÜÒºÖеÄÀë×ÓŨ¶È¡£
(1)¼ÓÈëÑÎËáʱ³ý²úÉúSO2Í⣬»¹Óе»ÆÉ«¹ÌÌåÉú³É,Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºBaS2O3+2H+£½Ba2++S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£»
£¨2£©ÂËÒºµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÑÎËáÓëBaS2O3·´Ó¦ËùµÃµÄ¿ÉÈÜÐÔ²úÎBaCl2¡¢NaCl£»
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÓð±Ë®ÎüÊÕSO2£¬²¢Í¨Èë¿ÕÆøʹÆäת»¯Îªï§Ì¬µª·Ê£¬·´Ó¦Öл¹Ô¼ÁΪ¶þÑõ»¯Áò£¬Ñõ»¯¼ÁΪÑõÆø£¬SÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß2£¬Ñõ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ2£¬¹Ê¸Ãת»¯ÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԼÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ£º1:2£»
£¨4£©¶þÑõ»¯¹èÊôÓÚËáÐÔÑõ»¯ÎÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2OH-+SiO2£½SiO32-+H2O £»£¨5£©ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯±µ£¬ÓëNH4F·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaF2µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºBaCl2+2NH4F£½BaF2¡ý+2NH4Cl £»
¢ÙÈô¸Ã·´Ó¦Î¶ȹý¸ß£¬ÈÝÒ×Ôì³Éc(F-)½µµÍµÄÔÒòÊÇ£ºÎ¶ȽϸߴٽøF-Ë®½â£¬Ê¹c(F-)½µµÍ£»
¢ÚKsp(BaF2)= c2(F-)¡Ác(Ba2+)=1.0¡Á10-6£¬c(F-)=c(NH4F)/2=0.22molL-1/2=0.11 molL-1£¬Ôò c(Ba2+)= 0.01 molL-1¡£