ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨¢ñ£©»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí£¬Í¬ÑùÒ²ÊÊÓÃÓÚÆäËûƽºâ
£¨1£©ÒÑÖªÔÚ°±Ë®ÖдæÔÚÏÂÁÐƽºâ£ºNH3£«H2ONH3¡¤H2O NH£«OH£­
Ïò°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëMgCl2¹ÌÌåʱ£¬Æ½ºâÏò¡¡      Òƶ¯£¬OH£­µÄŨ¶È         
ÏòŨ°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿NaOH¹ÌÌ壬ƽºâÏò         Òƶ¯£¬´Ëʱ·¢ÉúµÄÏÖÏóÊǣߣߣߣߣߣߣߣߣߣߣߡ£
£¨2£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúË®½âµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£¬ÏòÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë̼Ëá¸Æ·ÛÄ©£¬·¢ÏÖ̼Ëá¸ÆÖð½¥Èܽ⣬²¢²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÌ壬ÆäÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£ß£¬Í¬Ê±ÓкìºÖÉ«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ    
£¨3£©ÏòMg(OH)2µÄÐü×ÇÒºÖмÓÈëNH4ClÈÜÒº£¬ÏÖÏó                        £¬Ô­
ÒòΪ                                                    
£¨¢ò£©Ä³¶þÔªËá H2A µÄµçÀë·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºH2A=H++HA£¬HA-A2-+H+¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©H2AÊÇ          £¨Ìî¡°Ç¿µç½âÖÊ¡±»ò¡°Èõµç½âÖÊ¡±»ò¡°·Çµç½âÖÊ¡±£©
£¨2£©Na2A ÈÜÒºÏÔ     £¨Ìî¡°ËáÐÔ¡±¡¢¡°¼îÐÔ¡±»ò¡°ÖÐÐÔ¡±£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©                                     £»
£¨3£©NaHA ÈÜÒºÏÔ    £¨Ìî¡°ËáÐÔ¡±¡¢¡°¼îÐÔ¡±»ò¡°ÖÐÐÔ¡±£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©                       £»
£¨4£©Èô 0£®1mol¡¤L-1NaHA ÈÜÒºµÄ pH=2£¬Ôò 0£®1mol¡¤L-1 H2AÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¿ÉÄÜ  0.11mol¡¤L£¨Ìî¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£º                   £»
£¨5£©0£®1mol¡¤L NaHAÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ                         ¡£
£¨¢ñ£©£¨1£©ÓÒ ¼õС ×ó Óд̼¤ÐÔÆøÌå²úÉú 
£¨2£©Fe3+  + 3H2OFe(OH)3  + 3H+  ¡¢ CaCO3 + 2H£«=== Ca2+ + H2O +CO2¡ü 
̼Ëá¸ÆÏûºÄH+ ,´Ù½øÂÈ»¯ÌúµÄË®½â£¬Ê¹Ë®½â²úÎïFe(OH)3´óÁ¿Éú³É,ÐγɺìºÖÉ«³Áµí
£¨3£©×ÇÒºÖð½¥Èܽ⡡ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚƽºâ Mg(OH)2 (S)  Mg2£«(aq)+2OH£­(aq) ,¼ÓÈëNH4ClÈÜÒº»á·¢ÉúOH-+NH4+=NH3¡¤H2O £¬µ¼ÖÂƽºâÏòÈܽⷽÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹ÊÐü×ÇÒºÖð½¥Èܽâ
£¨¢ò£©£¨1£©Ç¿µç½âÖÊ  
£¨2£©¼îÐÔ    A2-+H2OHA-+OH- 
(3)ËáÐÔ  HA¡ªH++ A2¡ª
£¨4£©£¼  ÒòH2AµÚ1²½µçÀë²úÉúµÄH+ÒÖÖÆHA-µÄµçÀë 
£¨5£©c(Na£«)£¾c(HA£­)>c(H£«)>c(A2£­)>c(OH£­)
£¨1£©¶ÔÓÚƽºâNH3£«H2ONH3¡¤H2O NH£«OH£­À´½²£¬Ïò°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëMgCl2¹ÌÌåʱ£ºMg2£«£«2OH£­=Mg(OH)2¡ý£¬OH£­Å¨¶È¼õС£¬Æ½ºâÏòÓÒÒÆÒƶ¯£»ÏòŨ°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿NaOH¹ÌÌåʱ£¬OH£­Å¨¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÏò×óÒƶ¯£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÉÓÚÈܽâ¹ý³ÌÖзųö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£ºNH3¡¤H2ONH3¡ü£«H2O£¬¹ÊÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøÌåÒݳö
£¨2£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúË®½âµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪFe3+  + 3H2OFe(OH)3  + 3H+£¬µ±ÏòÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë̼Ëá¸Æ·ÛÄ©£¬CaCO3 + 2H£«=== Ca2+ + H2O +CO2¡ü£¬H+Ũ¶È¼õС£¬Æ½ºâÏòÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬Ê¹Ë®½â²úÎïFe(OH)3´óÁ¿Éú³É£¬¹ÊÓкìºÖÉ«Fe(OH)3³ÁµíÉú³É
£¨3£©ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÈܽâƽºâ£ºMg(OH)2 (S)  Mg2£«(aq)+2OH£­(aq) ,¼ÓÈëNH4ClÈÜÒº»á·¢ÉúOH-+NH4+=NH3¡¤H2O £¬µ¼ÖÂƽºâÏòÈܽⷽÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹ÊÐü×ÇÒºÖð½¥Èܽâ
£¨¢ò£©£¨1£©H2AÈ«²¿µçÀëΪÀë×Ó£¬¹ÊΪǿµç½âÖÊ
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚHA-ÔÚÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚƽºâ£ºHA-A2-+H+£¬¹ÊNa2AµçÀë³öµÄA2-¿ÉË®½âʹÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£ºA2-+H2OHA-+OH-
£¨3£©NaHAµçÀë³öµÄHA¡ªÊÇÇ¿ËáH2A¶ÔÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó£¬²»Ë®½â£¬µ«¿ÉµçÀëʹÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£ºHA¡ªH++ A2¡ª£¬¹ÊNaHAÈÜҺΪËáÐÔ
£¨4£©0£®1mol¡¤L-1NaHA ÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)=0£®01mol¡¤L-1£»0£®1mol¡¤L-1 H2AÈÜÒº¿ÉÈ«²¿µçÀ룺H2A=H++HA¡ª£¬Ëù²úÉúµÄc(H+)¡¢c(HA¡ª)Ϊ0£®1mol¡¤L-1£¬ÓÉÓÚH2AµÚ1²½µçÀë²úÉúµÄH+ÒÖÖÆHA-µÄµçÀ룬¹Êc(HA¡ª)Àë×Ó³öµÄc(H+)±Ø¶¨Ð¡ÓÚ0£®01mol¡¤L-1£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)±Ø¶¨Ð¡ÓÚ0£®11mol¡¤L-1
£¨5£©0£®1mol¡¤L NaHAÈÜÒºÖÐÖ÷Òª´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓΪc(Na£«)¡¢c(HA£­)£¬ÓÉÓÚc(HA£­)²¿·ÖµçÀ룬c(Na£«)£¾c(HA£­)£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÉÓÚH2OH£«£«OH£­£¬¹Êc(H£«)>c(A2£­)>c(OH£­)£¬Ôò NaHAÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇc(Na£«)£¾c(HA£­)>c(H£«)>c(A2£­)>c(OH£­)
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨16·Ö£©Á¶½ð·ÏË®Öк¬ÓÐÂçÀë×Ó£ÛAu(CN)2£Ý£­£¬ËüÄܵçÀë³öÓж¾µÄCN-£¬µ±CN-ÓëH+½áºÏʱÉú³É¾ç¶¾µÄHCN¡£Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)HCNµÄË®ÈÜÒºËáÐÔºÜÈõ£¬ÔòHCNµçÀë·½³ÌʽΪ_________________£¬NaCNµÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔÊÇÒòΪ_________________(ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ)¡£
£¨2£©ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬Èç¹û½«0.2mol NaCNºÍ0.1mol HClÈ«²¿ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÐγɻìºÏÈÜÒº(¼ÙÉèÎÞËðʧ)£¬¢Ù__  _ºÍ_ __Á½ÖÖÁ£×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®ºÍµÈÓÚ0.2mol¡£¢Ú_ __ºÍ_ __Á½ÖÖÁ£×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®ºÍ±ÈH+¶à0.1mol¡£
£¨3£©ÒÑ֪ijÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»´æÔÚOH£­¡¢H+¡¢Na+¡¢CN£­ËÄÖÖÀë×Ó£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÍƲâ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶È´óС˳Ðò¿ÉÄÜÓÐÈçÏÂËÄÖÖ¹Øϵ£º
A£®c(CN£­)£¾c(Na+)£¾c(H+)£¾c(OH£­)B£®c(Na+)£¾c(CN£­)£¾c(OH£­)£¾c(H+)
C£®c(CN£­)£¾c(H+)£¾c(Na+)£¾c(OH£­)D£®c(CN£­)£¾c(Na+)£¾c(OH£­)£¾c(H+)
¢ÙÈôÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»ÈܽâÁËÒ»ÖÖÈÜÖÊ£¬ÉÏÊöÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС˳Ðò¹ØϵÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©    ¡£
¢ÚÈôÉÏÊö¹ØϵÖÐCÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ_     _ºÍ_      ¡£
¢ÛÈô¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉÌå»ýÏàµÈµÄÏ¡HCNÈÜÒººÍNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¶ø³É£¬ÇÒÇ¡ºÃ³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò»ìºÏÇ°
c£¨HCN£©     c£¨NaOH£©£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°<¡±¡¢»ò¡°=¡±ÏÂͬ£©£¬
»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Na+£©Óëc£¨CN£­£©µÄ¹Øϵc£¨Na+£©      c£¨CN£­£©¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø