ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ì¼ºÍ¹èÊÇ×ÔÈ»½çÖдóÁ¿´æÔÚµÄÔªËØ£¬¹è¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÊǹ¤ÒµÉÏ×îÖØÒªµÄ²ÄÁÏ¡£´Ö¹èµÄÖƱ¸ÓжþÖÖ·½·¨£º
·½·¨Ò»£ºSiO2+2CSi+2CO¡ü ·½·¨¶þ£ºSiO2+2MgSi+2MgO (¿ÉÄÜÓõ½µÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£ºB-11 P-31)
£¨1£©»ù̬¹èÔ×ÓÖдæÔÚ____________¶Ô×ÔÐýÏà·´µÄµç×Ó£¬»ù̬MgµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓËùÕ¼¾ÝµÄÄܼ¶µÄµç×ÓÔÆÄÜÀªÍ¼ÊÇ________¡£
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖÐËùÓÐÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÔªËØÊÇ________(ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)¡£
£¨3£©ÊԱȽÏC(½ð¸Õʯ)£¬¾§ÌåSi£¬COÈýÖÖÎïÖʵÄÈ۷еã´Ó¸ßµ½µÍµÄ˳Ðò___________________£¬ÊÔ½âÊÍÔÒò£º____________________¡£
£¨4£©COÔÚÅäºÏÎïÖпÉ×÷ΪÅäÌ壬ÔÚCr(CO)6ÅäºÏÎïÖÐÅäÔ×ÓÊÇ________(ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)1mol¸ÃÅäºÏÎïÖк¬ÓЦмüµÄÊýÄ¿_________¡£
£¨5£©SiO2¾§ÅÜ(ÈçÏÂͼ)¿ÉÀí½â³É½«½ð¸Õʯ¾§°û(ÈçÏÂͼ)ÖеÄCÔ×ÓÖû»³ÉSiÔ×Ó£¬È»ºóÔÚSi-SiÖ®¼ä²åÈëOÔ×Ó¶øÐγɡ£
¢ÙÍƲâSiO2¾§°ûÖÐSi²ÉÓÃ________ÔÓ»¯£¬O-Si-OµÄ¼ü½Ç________________¡£
¢ÚSiO2¾§ÅÜÖУ¬º¬ÓÐSiÔ×Ó____________¸öºÍOÔ×Ó______________¸ö¡£
¢Û¼ÙÉè½ð¸Õʯ¾§°ûµÄ±ß³¤Îªapm£¬ÊÔ¼ÆËã¸Ã¾§°ûµÄÃܶÈ_________g/cm3(д³ö±í´ïʽ¼´¿É)¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 6 ÇòÐÎ Mg C>Si>CO ½ð¸ÕʯºÍ¾§Ìå¹è¶¼ÊÇÔ×Ó¾§ÌåÇÒ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬CµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶СÓÚ¹èµÄÔ×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ½ð¸ÕʯÖÐC-C¼ü³¤¶Ì£¬¼üÄÜ´ó£¬ËùÒÔ½ð¸ÕʯµÄÈ۷еã±È¾§Ìå¹èС£¬COÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåÈ۷еã×îС C 12NA Sp3 109028 8 16
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©»ù̬¹èÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p2£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ösÄܼ¶ÓÐ1¸ö¹ìµÀ£¬s¹ìµÀÈ«Âú£¬ÓÐ3¶Ô×ÔÐýÏà·´µÄµç×Ó£¬2pÄܼ¶ÓÐ3¸ö¹ìµÀ£¬È«³äÂúµç×Ó£¬2P¹ìµÀÓÐ3¶Ô×ÔÐýÏà·´µÄµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ»ù̬¹èÔ×ÓÖдæÔÚ6¶Ô×ÔÐýÏà·´µÄµç×Ó£»MgµÄ»ù̬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s2£¬3S¹ìµÀÊÇ×îÍâ²ã£¬SÄܼ¶µÄµç×ÓÔÆͼÊÇÇòÐεģ¬ËùÒÔ»ù̬Mg µÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓËùÕ¼¾ÝµÄÄܼ¶µÄµç×ÓÔÆÄÜÀªÍ¼ÊÇÇòÐΣ»
£¨2£©µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÊÇÔ×Óʧȥ×îÍâ²ãµÄÒ»¸öµç×ÓËùÐèÄÜÁ¿£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÊýֵԽС£¬Ô×ÓÔ½ÈÝÒ×ʧȥһ¸öµç×Ó£¬ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖÐÉæ¼°µÄÔªËØÓУºC¡¢O¡¢Mg¡¢Si£¬ÆäÖÐC¡¢O¡¢SiÊǷǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬½ÏÄÑʧȥµç×Ó£¬ MgÔªËصĽðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿£¬×îÒ×ʧȥµç×Ó£¬ËùÓÐÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÔªËØÊÇ£ºMg£»
£¨3£©C (½ð¸Õʯ)£¬¾§ÌåSi¶¼ÊÇÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬ÈÛµã¸ß£¬ËüÃǽṹÏàËÆ£¬µ«Ì¼Ô×ӵİ뾶±È¹èÔ×Ӱ뾶С£¬¹²¼Û¼üµÄ¼üÄÜ´ó£¬ËùÒÔC (½ð¸Õʯ)µÄÈÛµã±È¾§ÌåSi¸ß£¬¶øCOÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬È۷еãµÍ£¬ËùÒÔÈýÖÖÎïÖʵÄÈ۷еã´Ó¸ßµ½µÍµÄ˳Ðò£ºC>Si>CO£»ÔÒò£º½ð¸ÕʯºÍ¾§Ìå¹è¶¼ÊÇÔ×Ó¾§ÌåÇÒ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬CµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶СÓÚ¹èµÄÔ×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ½ð¸ÕʯÖÐC-C¼ü³¤¶Ì£¬¼üÄÜ´ó£¬ËùÒÔ½ð¸ÕʯµÄÈ۷еã±È¾§Ìå¹èС£¬COÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåÈ۷еã×îС £»
£¨4£©ÅäÌåÖиø³ö¹Â¶Ôµç×ÓÓëÖÐÐÄÀë×ÓÖ±½ÓÐγÉÅäλ¼üµÄÔ×Ó£¬½ÐÅäλÔ×Ó£»COÔÚCr(CO)6ÖпÉ×÷ΪÅäÌ壬ÅäÔ×ÓÊÇC£¬COÓëN2Êǵȵç×ÓÌ壬Æä½á¹¹Ê½ÊÇC¡ÔO £¬1molCOÖк¬¦Ð¼üµÄÊýÄ¿ÊÇ2mol£¬ËùÒÔ1mol¸ÃÅäºÏÎïÖк¬ÓЦмüµÄÊýÄ¿12NA£»
£¨5£©¢ÙÔÚ¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåÖÐÿ¸ö¹èÔ×ÓÓëÖÜΧµÄ4¸öÑõÔ×ӵijɼüÇé¿öÓë½ð¸Õʯ¾§ÌåÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓÓëÖÜΧ4¸ö̼Ô×ÓÁ¬½ÓµÄÇé¿öÊÇÏàͬµÄ¡£ËùÒÔSiO2¾§°ûÖÐSi²ÉÓÃSP3ÔÓ»¯£¬½ð¸ÕʯÊÇÕýËÄÃæÌå½á¹¹µ¥Ôª£¬Æä¼ü½ÇÊÇ109028£¬ËùÒÔSiO2¾§°ûÖÐO-Si-OµÄ¼ü½ÇÒ²ÊÇ109028£»
¢ÚSiO2¾§ÌåΪÃæÐÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹£¬Ã¿¸öSiO2¾§°ûº¬ÓÐSiÔ×ӵĸöÊýΪ8¡Á1/8+6¡Á1/2+4=8£¬°´Si¡¢OÔ×Ó¸öÊý±È£¬OÔ×ÓÊýÊÇ16£»
¢ÛÒ»¸ö¾§°ûº¬ÓÐ8¸öCÔ×ӽṹ£¬ËùÒÔÒ»¸ö¾§°ûµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª12¡Á8/NA=96/NA£¬¾§°û±ß³¤Îªanm£¬ËùÒÔSiO2¾§ÌåµÄÃܶȦѣ½m/V£½96/£ÛNA£¨a¡Á10-3£©3£Ý
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚÈý¸öµÈÌå»ýµÄºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·´Ó¦2CO2(g)£«6H2(g) C2H5OH(g)£«3H2O(g)´ïƽºâ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ÈÝÆ÷ | ζÈ/K | ÎïÖʵÄÆðʼŨ¶È(mol/L) | ÎïÖʵÄƽºâŨ¶È(mol/L) | |||
CO2(g) | H2(g) | C2H5OH(g) | H2O(g) | C2H5OH(g) | ||
¼× | 500 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 | 0.083 |
ÒÒ | 500 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0 | 0 | |
±û | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.039 |
A. ¸Ã·´Ó¦Õý·´Ó¦ÎªÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦
B. ´ïƽºâʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷¼×ÖеÄÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʱÈÈÝÆ÷ÒÒÖеÄС
C. ´ïƽºâʱ£¬×ª»¯ÂÊ£º¦Á(CO2 ,¼×)£«¦Á(C2H5OH ,±û)£¾1
D. ´ïƽºâʱ£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£º2c(CO2 ,¼×)£¼c(CO2 ,ÒÒ)