ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿t¡æʱ£¬Ä³NaOHÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖÐc(H£«)=10a mol/L£¬c(OH)=10b mol/L£¬ÒÑÖªa£«b=12£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ÃζÈÏÂË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£ÊýKW=__________________¡£
£¨2£©NaOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_________________£¬ÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(OH)Ϊ______________¡£
£¨3£©¸ø¸ÃNaOHÈÜÒº½µÎ£¬pH________(Ìî¡°±ä´ó¡±¡¢¡°±äС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£
£¨4£©¸ÃζÈÏ£¬½«pH=3µÄH2SO4ÓëpH=11µÄNaOHµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬Ôò»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄpH=____(ÒÑÖªlg2=0.3) £¨ºöÂÔÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 10-12 10b mol/L 10amol/L ±ä´ó 10.7
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ÈÜÒºÖеÄÀë×Ó»ýKw=c(H+)¡Ác(OH-)=10-a¡Á10-b=10-(a+b)=10-12£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10-12£»
(2)¸ÃNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐNaOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪc(NaOH)=c(OH-)=10-bmol/L£»ÒÀ¾ÝÈÜÒºÖеÄÀë×Ó»ýKw=c(H+)¡Ác(OH-)=10-12£»¸ÃNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(OH-)Ϊ10-a£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10-bmol/L£»10-amol/L£»
(3)¸ø¸ÃNaOHÈÜÒº½µÎ£¬ÒÖÖÆË®µÄµçÀ룬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÀë×Ó»ý³£Êý£¬Àë×Ó»ý³£Êý¼õС£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÊǼîµÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È²»±ä£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºpHÔö´ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±ä´ó£»
(4)¸ÃζÈÏ£¬pH=3µÄH2SO4ÖÐc(H£«)=103mol/L£¬pH=11µÄNaOHÖÐc(H£«)=1011 mol/L£¬Ôòc(OH)==101mol/L£¬µÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó¹ýÁ¿£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄc(OH)=¡Ö0.05mol/L£¬c(H£«)= mol/L=2¡Á1010mol/L£¬pH= -lg(2¡Á1010)=10.7£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10.7¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³äÂúHCl£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©µÄÉÕÆ¿×öÍêÅçȪʵÑéºóµÃµ½µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÈÜÒº£¬Óñê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÆÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÒÔÈ·¶¨¸ÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ׼ȷÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ÃµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÊ¢×°±ê×¼ÒºµÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ_______________£¬¸ÃÒÇÆ÷¶ÁÊýʱӦ¶Áµ½__________mL¡£Èô¸ÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ¿³ÌΪ50mL£¬µ÷ÒºÃæΪ0£¬½«¸ÃÒÇÆ÷ÖÐËùÓÐÒºÌå·Å³ö£¬Ôò·Å³öµÄÈÜÒºÌå»ý_______50mL¡££¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±£¬¡°£½¡±£¬¡°£¼¡±£©
£¨2£©Èô¸ÃµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÓ÷Ó̪×öָʾ¼Á£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«´Ó____É«±äΪ____É«ÇÒ±£³Ö30sÄÚ²»±äÉ«¡£
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆÈýÖÖ²»Í¬Å¨¶ÈµÄ±ê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÄãÈÏΪ×îºÏÊʵÄÊǵÚ______ÖÖ¡£
¢Ù5.000 mol/L ¢Ú0. 5000 mol/L ¢Û0.0500 mol/L
£¨4£©Èô²ÉÓÃÉÏÊöºÏÊʵıê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Ï¡ÑÎËᣬ²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÏÀí£¬µÎ¶¨ºóµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
ʵÑé±àºÅ | ´ý²âÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý£¨mL£© | µÎÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¨mL£© |
1 | 20.00 | 17.30 |
2 | 20.00 | 17.02 |
3 | 20.00 | 16.98 |
Çó²âµÃµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_________________________¡£
£¨5£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷µ¼ÖµĽá¹û£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©
¢ÙµÎ¶¨¹ÜÏ´¾»ºó£¬Ö±½Ó×°Èë±ê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½øÐе樣º___________
¢ÚµÎ¶¨Ç°¶ÁÊýʱÑöÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¶ÁÊýʱ¸©ÊÓ£º___________
¢ÛÈôÓú¬ÓÐNa2OÔÓÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÅäÖƱê×¼ÈÜÒº£º___________
¢ÜµÎ¶¨Ç°£¬¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÏûʧ£º___________¡£