ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶þ¼×ÃÑ(CH3OCH3)ÖØÕûÖÆÈ¡H2£¬¾ßÓÐÎÞ¶¾¡¢Î޴̼¤ÐÔµÈÓŵ㡣»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1) CH3OCH3ºÍO2·¢Éú·´Ó¦I£ºCH3OCH3(g)+1/2O2(g)=2CO(g)+3H2(g) ¡÷H
ÒÑÖª£ºCH3OCH3(g) CO(g)+H2(g)+CH4 (g) ¡÷H1
CH4 (g)+3/2O2(g)=CO(g)+2H2O (g) ¡÷H2
H2(g)+1/2O2(g)=H2O (g) ¡÷H3
¢ÙÔò·´Ó¦IµÄ¡÷H=____(Óú¬¡÷H1¡¢¡÷H2¡¢¡÷H3µÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£
¢Ú±£³ÖζȺÍѹǿ²»±ä£¬·Ö±ð°´²»Í¬½øÁϱÈͨÈëCH3OCH3ºÍO2£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦I¡£²âµÃƽºâʱH2µÄÌå»ý°Ù·Öº¬Á¿Óë½øÁÏÆøÖÐn(O2)/n(CH3OCH3)µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£µ±n(O2)/n(CH3OCH3)£¾0.6ʱ£¬H2µÄÌå»ý°Ù·Öº¬Á¿¿ìËÙ½µµÍ£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ____(Ìî±êºÅ)¡£
A£®¹ýÁ¿µÄO2ÆðÏ¡ÊÍ×÷ÓÃ
B£®¹ýÁ¿µÄO2ÓëH2·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2O
C £®n(O2)/n(CH3OCH3)£¾0.6ƽºâÏòÄæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯
(2)T¡æʱ£¬ÔÚºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐͨÈëCH3OCH3£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦II£ºCH3OCH3(g)CO(g)+H2(g)+CH4(g)£¬²âµÃÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ³õʼѹǿΪ41.6 kPa£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖз´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(CH3OCH3)ʱ¼ätÓëCH3OCH3·ÖѹP(CH3OCH3)µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£
¢Ùt=400 sʱ£¬CH3OCH3µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ____(±£Áô2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö)£»·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÂú×ãv(CH3OCH3)=kPn(CH3OCH3),k=_____s-1£»400 sʱv(CH3OCH3)=_____kPa£®s-1¡£
¢Ú´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬²âµÃÌåϵµÄ×ÜѹǿP×Ü= 121.6 kPa£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýKp=________________ kPa2(ÓÃƽºâ·Öѹ´úÌæƽºâŨ¶È¼ÆË㣬·Öѹ=×Üѹ¡ÁÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊý)¡£
¢Û¸ÃζÈÏ£¬ÒªËõ¶Ì´ïµ½Æ½ºâËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£¬³ý¸Ä½ø´ß»¯¼ÁÍ⣬»¹¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇ____£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ____¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡÷H1+¡÷H2-2¡÷H3 B 16% 4.410-4 1.6510-2 4104 Ôö´ó·´Ó¦ÎïµÄѹǿ Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄѹǿ£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿì
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1) ¢Ù¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂɼÆË㣻
¢ÚÓÉÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄO2ÓëH2·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2O£¬Ê¹H2µÄÌå»ý°Ù·Öº¬Á¿¿ìËÙ½µµÍ£»
(2)¢ÙÁгöÈý¶Îʽ£¬¸ù¾ÝµÈεÈÈÝÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬Çó³öת»¯ÂÊ£»
¸ù¾Ýv(CH3OCH3)=kPn(CH3OCH3)ºÍͼÏóÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãk£»½áºÏͼÏóÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾ÝËÙÂʹ«Ê½¼ÆËãËÙÂÊ£»
¢ÚÁгöÈý¶Îʽ£¬ÕÒ³öƽºâʱCH3OCH3(g)¡¢CO(g)¡¢H2(g)¡¢CH4(g)·Öѹ£¬ÔÙ´úÈëƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽ¼ÆË㣻
¢ÛÌá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄѹǿ£¬Äܼӿ컯ѧ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¡£
(1) ¢ÙÒÑÖª£ºi.CH3OCH3(g) CO(g)+H2(g)+CH4 (g) ¡÷H1
ii.CH4 (g)+3/2O2(g)=CO(g)+2H2O (g) ¡÷H2
iiiH2(g)+1/2O2(g)=H2O (g) ¡÷H3
¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉi+ii-iii¡Á2µÃ£ºCH3OCH3(g)+1/2O2(g)=2CO(g)+3H2(g) ¡÷H=¡÷H1+¡÷H2-2¡÷H3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¡÷H1+¡÷H2-2¡÷H3£»
¢Ú·´Ó¦I£ºCH3OCH3(g)+1/2O2(g) 2CO(g)+3H2(g)£¬ÓÉÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄO2ÓëH2·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2O£¬Ê¹H2µÄÌå»ý°Ù·Öº¬Á¿¿ìËÙ½µµÍ£¬A¡¢CÑ¡Ïî²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷H2µÄÌå»ý°Ù·Öº¬Á¿¿ìËÙ½µµÍ£¬¹ÊÑ¡B£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºB£»
(2)¢ÙÉèÆðʼʱCH3OCH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn£¬Ôò
CH3OCH3(g)CO(g)+H2(g)+CH4(g)£¬
ÆðʼÁ¿£¨mol£© n 0 0 0
ת»¯Á¿£¨mol£© n n n n
400 sʱ£¨mol£©n- n n n n ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºn+2n
¸ù¾ÝµÈεÈÈÝÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÓÐ=£¬½âµÃ=0.16=16%£»
ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ±P(CH3OCH3)=10.0kPaʱ£¬v(CH3OCH3)=4.4¡Á10-3kPa¡¤s-1£¬
¸ù¾Ýv(CH3OCH3)=kPn(CH3OCH3)£¬n=1£¬Ôòk=s-1=4.410-4 s-1£»
ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬400 sʱP(CH3OCH3)=35.0kPa£¬Ôòv(CH3OCH3)==1.65¡Á10-2kPa£®s-1¡£
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º16%£»4.410-4£»1.6510-2£»
¢Ú´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬²âµÃÌåϵµÄ×ÜѹǿP×Ü= 121.6 kPa£¬Éèƽºâת»¯ÂÊΪ1£¬Ôò
CH3OCH3(g)CO(g)+H2(g)+CH4(g)£¬
ÆðʼÁ¿£¨mol£© n 0 0 0
ת»¯Á¿£¨mol£© n1n1n1 n1
ƽºâÁ¿£¨mol£©n-n1n1n1 n1×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºn+2n1
¸ù¾ÝµÈεÈÈÝÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÓÐ=£¬½âµÃ1=0.96£¬
ÔòƽºâʱCH3OCH3(g)¡¢CO(g)¡¢H2(g)¡¢CH4(g)·Öѹ·Ö±ðΪ1.67 kPa¡¢39.98 kPa¡¢39.98 kPa¡¢39.98 kPa£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýKp=4104kPa2
¢Û³ýʹÓô߻¯¼ÁÍ⣬Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄѹǿ£¬Äܼӿ컯ѧ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4104£»Ôö´ó·´Ó¦ÎïµÄѹǿ£»Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄѹǿ£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ졣