ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ã̼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÉú²úºÍ¿Æ¼¼ÁìÓò¾ßÓй㷺µÄÓ¦Óá£
¢ñ£®ÈÜÒºÖеÄMn2+¿É±»ËáÐÔ£¨NH4£©2S2O8ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎªMnO4-£¬¸Ã·½·¨¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼ìÑéMn2+¡£
£¨1£©ÓÃËáÐÔ£¨NH4£©2S2O8ÈÜÒº¼ìÑéMn2+ʱµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóΪ________________________¡£
£¨2£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_____________________¡£
£¨3£©£¨NH4£©2S2O8¿ÉÊÓΪÓÉÁ½·Ö×ÓÁðËáËõºÏËùµÃ£¬ÈôÁòËáµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬ÔòH2S2O8µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ ________________¡£
¢ò£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓú¬ÃÌ·ÏÁÏ£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnO2£¬»¹º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Al2O3¡¢MgO¡¢SiO2£©ÎªÔÁÏÖƱ¸MnµÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù²¿·ÖÄÑÈÜÎïµÄÈܶȻý³£ÊýÈçϱíËùʾ¡£
ÄÑÈÜÎï | Fe£¨OH£©3 | Al£¨OH£©3 | Mg£¨OH£©2 | Mn£¨OH£©2 |
ÈܶȻý³£Êý | 4.0¡Á10-38 | 1.0¡Á10-33 | 1.8¡Á10-11 | 1.8¡Á10-13 |
¢Úµ±ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È¡Ü1.0¡Á10-5mol L-1ʱ£¬¿ÉÈÏΪ¸ÃÀë×Ó³ÁµíÍêÈ«¡£
£¨1£©¡°Ëá½þ¡±Ê±£¬MnO2½«FeÑõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ________________________£»¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖнþ³öʱ¼äºÍÒº¹Ì±È¶ÔÃ̽þ³öÂʵÄÓ°Ïì·Ö±ðÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
ÔòÊÊÒ˵Ľþ³öʱ¼äºÍÒº¹Ì±È·Ö±ðΪ____________¡¢____________¡£
£¨2£©Èô¡°Ëá½þ¡±ºóËùµÃÂËÒºÖÐc£¨Mn2+£©=0.18molL-1£¬ÔòÓ¦¡°µ÷pH¡±µÄ·¶Î§Îª________________________¡£
£¨3£©¡°ìÑÉÕ¡±·´Ó¦ÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԼÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ__________¡£¡°»¹Ô¡±Ê±·¢ÉúµÄÖû»·´Ó¦ÔÚ»¯Ñ§ÉÏÓÖ½Ð×÷__________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ϺìÉ« 5S2O82-+2Mn2++8H2O=2MnO4-+10SO42-+16H+ 3MnO2+2Fe+12H+=3Mn2++2Fe3++6H2O 60min 3:1 ¡ÜpH£¼8 1:2 ÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¢ò.ÓÃÁòËá½þÈ¡ÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐSiO2²»ÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬ÂËÔüÖÐÓÐSiO2¡£¸ù¾ÝºóÃæµÄÁ÷³ÌÖÐÖмä²úÎïΪMnCO3£¬ÔòFeµÄ×÷ÓþÍÊÇΪÁ˽«Ã̵Ļ¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó+4»¹Ôµ½+2£¬ÂËÔü1Öл¹°üÀ¨Á˹ýÁ¿µÄÌú·Û¡£µ÷½ÚpH³ÁµíÌúÀë×ÓºÍÂÁÀë×Ó£¬¼ÓÈëNaF³ÁµíþÀë×Ó£¬¼ÓÈë̼ËáÇâ麟ÁµíÃÌ£¬Éú³É̼ËáÃÌ£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐìÑÉÕ±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯ÎªMnO2£¬¾¹ýÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦µÃµ½Ã̵¥ÖÊ¡£
¢ñ.£¨1£©ÈÜÒºÖеÄMn2+ת»¯ÎªMnO4-ʱµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóΪÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ϺìÉ«¡£´ð°¸ÎªÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ϺìÉ«£»
£¨2£©Mn2+±»ËáÐÔ£¨NH4£©2S2O8ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎªMnO4-£¬»¹Ô²úÎïӦΪSO42-£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ5S2O82-+2Mn2+ +8H2O==2MnO4-+10SO42-+16H+¡£´ð°¸Îª5S2O82-+2Mn2++8H2O=2MnO4-+10SO42-+16H+£»
£¨3£©H2S2O8¿ÉÊÓΪÓÉÁ½·Ö×ÓÁòËáËõºÏËùµÃ£¬ÁòËáµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬ÔòH2S2O8µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ¡£´ð°¸Îª£»
¢ò.£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬¡°Ëá½þ¡±Ê±£¬MnO2ÔÚËáÐÔ½éÖÊÖн«FeÑõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬±¾Éí±»»¹ÔΪMn2+£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ 3MnO2+2Fe+12H+=3Mn2++2Fe3++6H2O£»ÓÉͼ¼×¿ÉÖª£¬ÊÊÒ˵Ľþ³öʱ¼äΪ60min£¬ÓÉͼÒÒ¿ÉÖª£¬ÊÊÒ˵ÄҺͬ±ÈΪ3:1¡£´ð°¸Îª3MnO2+2Fe+12H+=3Mn2++2Fe3++6H2O 60min 3:1£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÁ÷³ÌͼÖÐÐÅÏ¢Öª£¬¡°µ÷pH¡±µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹFe3+ºÍA13+³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬¶øMn2+²»³Áµí£¬¸ù¾ÝKsp[A1£¨OH£©3]= 1.0¡Á10-33£¬,Ksp[Fe£¨OH£©3] = 4.0¡Á10-38¿ÉÖª£¬Al3+³ÁµíÍêȫʱFe3+ÒѳÁµíÍêÈ«£¬Al£¨OH£©3Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpHΪ-lg£¬Mn2+¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíʱµÄpHΪ-lg=8£¬Ôò¡°µ÷pH¡±µÄ·¶Î§Îª¡ÜpH£¼8¡£´ð°¸Îª¡ÜpH£¼8£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢Öª£¬¡°ìÑÉÕ¡±Ê±£¬¿ÕÆøÖеÄO2½«MnCO3Ñõ »¯ÎªMnO2£¬¸ù¾ÝµÃʧµç×ÓÊغã¿ÉµÃ¹ØϵʽO2 2MnCO3£¬¼´Ñõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԼÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1:2¡£¡°»¹Ô¡±Ê±·¢ÉúÂÁ·ÛÓë¸ßÈÛµã½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÓÖ³ÆÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦¡£´ð°¸Îª1:2 ÂÁÈÈ·´Ó¦¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÔÈíÃÌ¿ó(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnO2)ºÍÁòÃÌ¿ó(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnS)ΪÔÁÏÖƱ¸ÁòËáÃ̾§ÌåµÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
(1)ÂËÔüÖдæÔÚÒ»ÖַǽðÊôµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÔòËá½þ¹ý³ÌÖеĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________________¡£
(2)ʵÑéÊÒ³£ÓÃÑõ»¯»¹Ô·¨²â¶¨MnSO4¡¤H2O¾§ÌåµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÔÀíÈçÏ£º2Mn2£«£«NO3-£«4PO43-£«2H£«===2[Mn(PO4)2]3££«NO2-£«H2O NH4+£«NO2-===N2¡ü£«2H2O [Mn(PO4)2]3££«Fe2£«===Mn2£«£«[Fe(PO4)2]3££»³ÆÈ¡MnSO4¡¤H2OÑùÆ·1.000 0 g£¬ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿Ë®£¬ÒÔÁ×Ëá×÷Åäλ¼Á£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿ÏõËá泥¬ÔÚ220¡«240 ¡æϳä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£È»ºóÒÔN¡ª±½´úÁÚ°±»ù±½¼×Ëá×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.100 0 mol¡¤L£1ÁòËáÑÇÌú隣ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Éú³ÉµÄ[Mn(PO4)2]3£ÖÁÖյ㡣Öظ´²Ù×÷3´Î£¬¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý | ±ê×¼Òº¶ÁÊýmL | |
µÎ¶¨Ç° | µÎ¶¨ºó | |
1 | 0.10 | 20.20 |
2 | 1.32 | 21.32 |
3 | 1.05 | 20.95 |
¢ÙÒÑÖª£ºFe2£«£«NO2-£«2H£«===Fe3£«£«NO¡ü£«H2O¡£
²â¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏõËá淋Ä×÷ÓÃÊÇ____________________ºÍ____________________¡£
¢ÚÈôµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖбê×¼ÈÜÒºÁòËáÑÇÌú鱗»ÊÇÐÂÅäÖõģ¬Ëù²â¶¨µÄMnSO4¡¤H2O¾§ÌåµÄ´¿¶È½«»á________(Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£
¢Û¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐMnSO4¡¤H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý(д³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì)__________________¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁжÔÎÄÖÐÃèÊöÄÚÈݵÄÏà¹Ø½âÊÍÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
Ñ¡Ïî | ÃèÊö | ½âîì |
A | µ¤É°ÉÕÖ®³ÉË®Òø£¬»ý±äÓÖ»¹³Éµ¤É° | Á½¸ö·´Ó¦»¥Îª¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦ |
B | ·²ÛïÄàÔìÍߣ¬¾òµØ¶þ³ßÓ࣬ÔñÈ¡ÎÞɳճÍÁ¶øΪ֮ | ÆäÖС°Íß¡±µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪ¹èËáÑÎ |
C | Ïõʯ£¨KNO3£©ÈçÎÕÑÎÑ©²»±ù£¬Ç¿ÉÕÖ®£¬×ÏÇàÑÌÆð | ²úÉú¡°×ÏÇàÑÌ¡±µÄÔÒòΪKNO3·Ö½â |
D | Æä·¨ÓÃŨ¾Æ¾«ºÍ²ÛÈëÆ¿£¬ÕôÁîÆøÉÏ£¬ÓÃÆ÷³ÐµÎ¶ | ÆäÖÐÉæ¼°µÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨ÎªÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ |
A. AB. BC. CD. D