ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
6£®¹¤ÒµÉϳýÈ¥COµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¨HAc±íʾ´×Ëᣩ£»Cu£¨NH3£©2Ac+CO+NH3¨TCu£¨NH3£©2£¨CO£©Ac£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©C¡¢N¡¢OµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪN¡¢O¡¢C£®
£¨2£©Ð´³ö»ù̬Cu+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½1s22s22p63s23p63d10£®
£¨3£©ÅäºÏÎïCu£¨NH3£©3£¨CO£©AcÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ4£®½ðÊôCu¾§ÌåµÄ¶Ñ»ý·½Ê½ÎªÃæÐÄÁ¢·½×îÃܶѻý£¬ÅäλÊýΪ12£®
£¨4£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂNH3ÓëCO2Äܺϳɻ¯·ÊÄòËØ[CO£¨NH2£©2]£¬ÄòËØÖÐCÔ×ÓºÍNÔ×Ó¹ìµÀµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍ·Ö±ðΪsp2¡¢sp3£»1molÄòËØ·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüµÄÊýĿΪ7NA£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©C¡¢O¡¢NÔªËض¼ÊǵڶþÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×Ô×ó¶øÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«NÔªËØÔ×Ó2pÄܼ¶ÊÇ°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜC£¼O£¼N£¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣻
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝCuΪ29ºÅÔªËØ£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½µÄÊéд·½·¨À´½â´ð£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Åжϣ¬Ò»¼ÛÍÀë×ÓÓÐÈý¸ö°±»ùÅäÌåºÍÒ»¸öôÊ»ùÅäÌ壬¹²4¸öÅäÌ壻ÔÚ½ðÊô¾§ÌåµÄ×îÃܶѻýÖУ¬¶ÔÓÚÿ¸öÔ×ÓÀ´Ëµ£¬ÔÚÆäÖÜΧµÄÔ×ÓÓÐÓë֮ͬһ²ãÉÏÓÐÁù¸öÔ×ÓºÍÉÏÒ»²ãµÄÈý¸ö¼°ÏÂÒ»²ãµÄÈý¸ö£¬¹Êÿ¸öÔ×ÓÖÜΧ¶¼ÓÐ12¸öÔ×ÓÓëÖ®ÏàÁ¬£»
£¨4£©¼ÆËãÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍʱ¸ù¾Ýµç×Ó¶ÔÊýÀ´Åжϣ¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÊýÓëÅäÌåµç×ÓÊýµÄºÍ³ýÒÔ2¾ÍµÃµ½µç×Ó¶ÔÊý£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×Ó¶ÔÊý£¬¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨ÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©C¡¢O¡¢NÔªËض¼ÊǵڶþÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×Ô×ó¶øÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«NÔªËØÔ×Ó2pÄܼ¶ÊÇ°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜC£¼O£¼N£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN¡¢O¡¢C£»
£¨2£©CuΪ29ºÅÔªËØ£¬Òª×¢Òâ3d¹ìµÀдÔÚ4s¹ìµÀµÄÇ°Ã棬ͬʱ»¹ÓоÍÊÇËüµÄ3d½á¹¹£¬Cu+µÄ»ù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d10£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d10£»
£¨3£©Ò»¼ÛÍÀë×ÓÓÐÈý¸ö°±»ùÅäÌåºÍÒ»¸öôÊ»ùÅäÌ壬¹²4¸öÅäÌ壬ÔÚ½ðÊô¾§ÌåµÄ×îÃܶѻýÖУ¬¶ÔÓÚÿ¸öÔ×ÓÀ´Ëµ£¬ÔÚÆäÖÜΧµÄÔ×ÓÓÐÓë֮ͬһ²ãÉÏÓÐÁù¸öÔ×ÓºÍÉÏÒ»²ãµÄÈý¸ö¼°ÏÂÒ»²ãµÄÈý¸ö£¬¹Êÿ¸öÔ×ÓÖÜΧ¶¼ÓÐ12¸öÔ×ÓÓëÖ®ÏàÁ¬£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4£»ÃæÐÄÁ¢·½×îÃܶѻý£»12£»
£¨4£©ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓΪ̼£¬¼Ûµç×ÓÊýΪ4£¬Ñõ²»ÎªÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó£¬²»Ìṩµç×Ó£¬Ã¿¸öÑÇ°±»ùÌṩһ¸öµç×Ó£¬µç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ£¨4+1¡Á2£©¡Â2=3£¬¹ÊÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀΪsp2£¬µªÔ×ÓÐγÉÁË3¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Í¬Ê±»¹ÓÐÒ»¶Ô¹Âµç×Ó£¬µç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ3+1=4£¬¹ÊÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀΪsp3£®¦Ò¼üµÄÊýĿΪ3£¬Ã¿¸öÑÇ°±»ùÖЦҼüµÄÊýÄ¿2£¬Ò»·Ö×ÓÄòËØÖк¬¦Ò¼üµÄÊýĿΪ3+2¡Á2=7£¬¹ÊÿĦ¶ûÄòËØÖк¬ÓЦҼüµÄÊýĿΪ7NA£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp2¡¢sp3£»7NA£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˵ÚÒ»µçÀëÄܵĴóС±È½Ï£¬Ò»¼ÛÍÀë×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d10£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÅжÏÅäÌå¸öÊý£¬ÔÓ»¯ÀàÐͼÆË㣬¾§°ûÖÐÔ×Ó¸öÊý¼ÆË㣮
A£® | ±½ÓëFe¡¢Br2»ìºÏ | B£® | ÂÈÒÒÍéºÍNaOHÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈ | ||
C£® | ÒÒÏ©ºÍäåË®·´Ó¦ | D£® | äåÒÒÍéºÍNaOHµÄÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈ |
A£® | S2- | B£® | N3- | C£® | Cl- | D£® | Mg2+ |
NaCl | MgCl2 | AlCl3 | SiCl4 | |
ÈÛµã/¡æ | 801 | 714 | 190 | -70 |
·Ðµã/¡æ | 1¡¡413 | 1¡¡412 | 180 | 57.57 |
¢ÙÂÈ»¯ÂÁÔÚ¼ÓÈÈʱÄÜÉý»ª£¬
¢ÚËÄÂÈ»¯¹èÔÚ¾§Ì¬Ê±ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬
¢ÛÂÈ»¯Äƾ§ÌåÖÐÁ£×ÓÖ®¼äÒÔ·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦½áºÏ£¬
¢ÜÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÈ۷еã±ÈÂÈ»¯ÄƵͣ¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÊܶѻý·½Ê½£¬¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔ¡¢Æ·¸ñÄܵÈÓ°Ï죮
A£® | ¢Ú | B£® | ¢Û¢Ü | C£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü | D£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü |
A£® | 3-¼×»ù-4-ÒÒ»ùÎìÍé | B£® | 2£¬3-¶þ¼×»ùÎìÍé | ||
C£® | 3£¬4£¬4-Èý¼×»ùÒÑÍé | D£® | 3£¬5-¶þ¼×»ùÒÑÍé |
A£® | $\stackrel{235}{92}$UºÍ$\stackrel{238}{92}$UÊÇÖÐ×ÓÊý²»Í¬ÖÊ×ÓÊýÏàͬµÄͬÖÖºËËØ | |
B£® | ͬÖÖÔªËصÄÔ×Ó¾ùÓÐÏàͬµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýºÍÖÐ×ÓÊý | |
C£® | ÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ53£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ78µÄµâÔ×Ó£º$\stackrel{131}{53}$I | |
D£® | ͨ¹ý»¯Ñ§±ä»¯¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ16OÓë18O¼äµÄÏ໥ת»¯ |
A£® | XµÄÄÜÁ¿Ò»¶¨¸ßÓÚM | B£® | Õý·´Ó¦ÎªÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦ | ||
C£® | ¸Ã·´Ó¦Ò»¶¨Òª¼ÓÈȺó²ÅÄÜ·¢Éú | D£® | ·´Ó¦Îï×ÜÄÜÁ¿¸ßÓÚÉú³ÉÎï×ÜÄÜÁ¿ |